Gardening: January 21, 2025. Pre-Springs

 

National Granola Bar Day

Granola bars consist of granola pressed and baked into a bar shape, producing a convenient snack. The product is most popular in the United States and Canada, Australia and New Zealand, the United Kingdom, parts of southern Europe, Brazil, Israel, South Africa, and Japan. Granola Bars has expanded its market into India and other Southeast Asian countries.

History.

The history of granola bars can be traced back to the 1860s when Dr. James Caleb Jackson invented granula, a baked mixture of graham flour. The granola bar was invented in the 1970s by Stanley Mason, who pressed loose granola into a bar shape. However, there is debate over who actually invented the granola bar.

Granula

• In 1863, Dr. James Caleb Jackson invented granula, a baked mixture of graham flour.
• Granula was marketed as a health food alongside cocaine and cigarettes.
• Granula was revived in the 1960s as an alternative to sugary cereals.

Granola bars

• Stanley Mason is credited with inventing the granola bar in the 1970s.
• However, Henry Kimball claims to have invented the granola bar in 1975.
• Granola bars are made by pressing granola into a bar shape and baking it.
• Granola bars are a popular snack for outdoor people and sports enthusiasts.

Recipe: Apricot-Sunflower Granola Bars

EatingWell
by Breana Lai Killeen, RDN

Yield: 24 bars

Ingredients

3 cups old-fashioned rolled oats
1 cup crispy brown rice cereal
1 cup finely chopped dried apricots (1/4 inch)
½ cup unsalted pepitas toasted
½ cup unsalted sunflower seeds toasted
¼ teaspoon salt
⅔ cup brown rice syrup or light corn syrup
½ cup sunflower seed butter
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. Line a 9-by-13-inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving extra parchment hanging over two sides. Lightly coat the parchment with cooking spray.
2. In a large bowl, combine oats, rice cereal, apricots, pepitas, sunflower seeds, and salt.
3. Combine rice syrup (or corn syrup), sunflower butter, and cinnamon in a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave for 30 seconds (or heat in a saucepan over medium heat for 1 minute). Add to the dry ingredients and stir until evenly combined. Transfer to the prepared pan and firmly press into the pan with the back of a spatula.
4. For chewier bars, bake until barely starting to color around the edge and still soft in the middle, 20 to 25 minutes. For crunchier bars, bake until golden brown around the edge and somewhat firm in the middle, 30 to 35 minutes. (Both will still be soft when warm and firm up as they cool.)
5. Let cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then using the parchment to help you, lift out of the pan onto a cutting board (it will still be soft). Cut into 24 bars, then let cool completely without separating the bars for about 30 minutes more. Once cool, separate into bars.

Resources
1. Good Housekeeping, Healthy Granola Bars to Fuel Your Day

National Cheese Lover's Day

National Cheese Lover's Day

7 - Layer Cheese Sandwich

Cheeses used to make sandwich: Swiss, Cheddar, Muenster, and Gouda.

Resource
Cheese.com - World's Greatest Cheese Resource
Find over 600 specialty kinds of cheese from 53 countries in the world's greatest cheese resource.  

Cheese is nutritious food made mostly from the milk of cows but also from other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, reindeer, camels, and yaks. Around 4000 years ago, people started to breed animals and process their milk. That's when the cheese was born.

Explore this site to find out about different kinds of cheeses from around the world.

You can search the database of 606 kinds of cheese by name, by country of origin, by the kind of milk that is used to produce it, or by texture. 

Popcorn, Everyone’s Favorite Snack, Everywhere

Popcorn, also known as popping corn, is a type of corn that expands from the kernel and puffs up when heated. Popcorn is able to pop because its kernels have a hard, moisture-sealed hull and a dense, starchy interior. Pressure builds inside the kernel, and a small explosion (or "pop") is the end result. Some strains of corn are now cultivated specifically as popping corn. From Wikipedia

Popcorn, Everyone’s Favorite Snack, Everywhere

How Popcorn is Made

Vanishing Fields: The Critical Impact of Eliminating Migrant Farm Workers in the U.S.

Based on the available data and calculations, it is estimated that there are approximately 1.17 million undocumented migrant farm workers in the United States.

Regarding the impact of eliminating migrant farm workers from the U.S., several significant effects could be anticipated:

1. Increase in Food Prices:

   • Migrant workers play a crucial role in the agricultural sector, often performing labor-intensive tasks at lower wages. Without them, labor costs could rise significantly, leading to increased food prices for consumers.
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2. Labor Shortages:

   • The U.S. agricultural sector might face severe labor shortages, as domestic workers often do not fill these roles due to the physically demanding and low-paying nature of the work.
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3. Impact on Crop Production:

   • A reduced workforce could lead to delays in planting and harvesting, impacting the overall crop yield and potentially leading to food shortages or a decrease in the variety of available produce.
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4. Economic Consequences:

   • The agriculture industry contributes significantly to the U.S. economy. A shortage of farm workers could lead to economic losses in this sector, affecting not just farmers but also related industries like food processing and transportation.
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5. Ripple Effect on Rural Communities:

   • Many rural communities depend on agriculture as their economic backbone. A decline in farm labor could adversely affect these communities, leading to increased unemployment and economic downturns.
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6. Food Waste:

   • Without sufficient labor to harvest crops in a timely manner, there could be an increase in food waste, as produce might be left to spoil in the fields.

Did you know that undocumented workers pay taxes?

Migrant farm workers, including those who are undocumented, do pay taxes in the United States. Despite their undocumented status, many contribute to the tax system in various ways:

Sales Taxes: Like all residents, they pay sales taxes on goods and services they purchase.

Property Taxes: Those who rent or own homes indirectly pay property taxes through their rent or directly if they own property.

Income Taxes: Many undocumented workers pay income taxes. They often use Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) to file their taxes, as they usually do not have Social Security numbers. According to the IRS, ITIN filers pay billions of dollars in taxes annually.

Payroll Taxes: Even if they are working under assumed names or social security numbers, payroll taxes are often withheld from their earnings, contributing to social security and Medicare, despite the fact that they may not be eligible for many of the benefits these taxes support.

It's important to note that while paying taxes, undocumented workers often have limited access to government benefits and protections, creating a complex socio-economic situation.

Based on the estimation, if undocumented farm workers were banned in the USA, the country could potentially lose approximately $1.3 billion in tax revenue. This figure is derived by considering the average tax contributions of undocumented immigrants and applying it to the estimated number of undocumented farm workers in the agricultural sector. This calculation provides a general idea of the financial impact such a policy could have on tax revenues. In summary, the elimination of migrant farm workers could have far-reaching consequences, including increased food costs, labor shortages, negative impacts on crop production, economic challenges, adverse effects on rural communities, and increased food waste. ​

Reference.
A Profile of Undocumented Agricultural Workers in the United States, Center for Migrant Studies.