The Journey of the Passion Fruit from Farm to Table

The journey of passion fruit from farm to table involves several stages of cultivation, harvesting, processing, and distribution. Here's an overview of the process:

Cultivation and Farming: Passion fruit is typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions with warm climates. It requires well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and regular rainfall. Farming includes planting seeds or seedlings, supporting structures for vines to climb (such as trellises), and maintaining proper irrigation and nutrition.

Growing passion fruit from seed

 

Plant Care and Maintenance: Farmers need to monitor the health of the passion fruit plants, control pests and diseases, and provide necessary fertilization. Regular pruning helps improve fruit production and quality.

Flowering and Pollination: Passion fruit vines produce intricate and beautiful flowers. Proper pollination is essential for fruit development. In some regions, native pollinators like bees play a crucial role, while manual pollination might be necessary in others.

Fruit Development and Harvesting: As the flowers are pollinated, they develop into green fruits that gradually mature into distinctive purple or yellow passion fruits. The harvest timing depends on factors like fruit color, size, and desired sweetness. Overripe fruits may fall from the vine and become damaged.

The Nutrition of the Passion Fruit



Harvesting: Passion fruits are harvested by hand. Workers carefully pluck ripe fruits from the vines to avoid damaging them. It's important to handle the fruits gently to prevent bruising.

Post-Harvest Handling: After harvesting, the fruits are sorted to remove damaged or unripe ones. They are then washed and sometimes treated with a mild disinfectant. Proper handling and storage help maintain the quality and extend the shelf life of the fruits.

Packaging and Transportation: Passion fruits are packed into crates or boxes, often lined with protective padding to prevent bruising during transit. Temperature control might be necessary to ensure the fruits arrive at their destination in good condition.

Distribution: Passion fruits are transported from the farm to distribution centers or wholesalers. From there, they are distributed to local markets and grocery stores and potentially even exported to other countries.

Retail and Consumption: Passion fruits are available for purchase in grocery stores, farmers' markets, and other retail outlets. Consumers can select ripe fruits based on appearance and aroma. The fruits can be eaten fresh, juiced, or used in various culinary applications, adding a tangy and tropical flavor to dishes and beverages.

Culinary Use: Passion fruits can be used in various ways, such as making juices, smoothies, desserts, sauces, and jams. The unique flavor profile of passion fruit adds a delightful and refreshing taste to a wide range of recipes.

Passion Fruit Mousse

The journey of passion fruit from the farm to your table involves the coordinated efforts of farmers, laborers, distributors, and retailers to ensure that the fruit reaches you in its freshest and most flavorful state.

Resources

1. Health Benefits of Passion Fruit. High levels of key vitamins and minerals and is rich in antioxidants.  Medical News.
2. Fresh Passion Fruit Recipes, Insanely Good

August, National Sandwich Month - Use Your Creativity

August is National Sandwich Month. The sandwich was named after John Montagu, the fourth Earl of Sandwich. During the 1700s, it is said John Montagu created the sandwich because he wanted to eat his meal with one hand.

Resource: Build a Better Sandwich, @Healthyfamprj

 

Greatest Movie Sandwiches

August 3, National Watermelon Day - Food Safety, Nutrition, and Recipes

The National Watermelon Promotion Board (NWPB) is a non-profit organization formed in 1989 by watermelon growers and shippers. Their goal is to increase consumer demand for watermelon through promotion, research, and educational programs. The NWPB has developed marketing programs to boost watermelon sales in supermarkets throughout the U.S. and Canada. Their site contains recipes, nutrition facts, fun games for children, lessons for educators, and information for health professionals and the media.

Watermelon and Food Safety
1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before cutting watermelons.

2. Wash the outer surface of the melon with clean running water and dry to remove any dirt. If you purchase a pre-cut piece of watermelon, you should rinse the rind portion in fresh water and dry it.

3. Wash cutting boards, countertops, scoops, knives, and other equipment or utensils with hot water and soap to avoid cross-contamination.

4. If you refrigerate the watermelon after purchasing, be sure to keep the watermelon cool.

5. Always refrigerate watermelon once you have cut into it. Place in a covered container or cover the cut surface with plastic wrap to prevent the melon from becoming mushy.

Nutrition Facts about Watermelon

Watermelon is rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin C, contains no Trans Fatty Acid, no Cholesterol, very low in sodium, and has only 46 calories in One Cup. Watermelon contains lycopene, an antioxidant which may reduce the risk of cancer.

Watermelon contains about 6% sugar and 92% water by weight. It is a great way to get additional fluids.

Creating Snacks or a 
Light Meal using Watermelon

Watermelon Circles with Feta Cheese and Lentil Salad

Fun with Fruit

Watermelon and Feta Cheese Salad

Selecting a Watermelon

How to Grow Watermelons

Carving Watermelon 

National Mustard Day - All About Mustard

Mustard is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white or yellow mustard; brown or Indian mustard; or black mustard). Whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water, salt, lemon juice or other liquids, and sometimes other flavorings and spices to create mustard ranging in color from bright yellow to dark brown. Mustard often has a sharp, pungent flavor.

There are many varieties of mustard, which come in a wide range of strengths and flavors. The basic taste and heat of the mustard are largely determined by seed type, preparation, and ingredients. Black-seed mustard is usually the hottest type. Preparation also plays a key role in the outcome.

The National Mustard Museum, located in Middleton, Wisconsin was founded by Barry Levenson in 1986. The Museum has a collection of more than 5,300 mustards and hundreds of mustard memorabilia.

The Mustard Museum hosts the Annual National Mustard Day festival in Middleton, Wisconsin. The festival is considered the "world's largest condiment party." There will be mustard tastings, mustard-themed games, kid's activities, live music, and special treats. Last year, some 6,000 people turned out and the festival raised more than $3,500 for charity.

World Famous Mustard Museum

The world's foremost collection of mustards and mustard memorabilia
with curator Barry Levenson in Mt. Horeb, Wisconsin.

Culinary Uses

Mustard is often used at the table as a condiment. It is also used as an ingredient in mayonnaise, vinaigrette, marinades, barbecue sauce, and salad dressing. Mustard is popular with hot dogs, pretzels, and sausages. Mustard is also an emulsifier which can stabilize a mixture of two or more unblendable liquids such as oil and water.

Weight Control Tip. Mustard is low in calories and depending on the brand contains a moderate amount of sodium (see table below). Instead of mayonnaise, tartar sauce or other high fat-high caloric dressings try mustard. Use prepared mustard with fish, instead of tartar sauce to create a wonderful flavor that saves 50 calories per tablespoon.

Mustard Nutrition Information

A strong mustard can cause the eyes to water and inflame the nasal passages and throat. Mustard can also cause allergic reactions: since 2005, products in the European Union must be labeled as potential allergens if they contain mustard.

How Mustard is Made
Discovery Channel

Resources:
National Mustard Museum
Mustard (condiment), Wikipedia

July 29, National Lasagna Day Featuring Spinach Tofu Lasagna

Spinach Tofu Lasagna
Makes six to eight servings. 
Adapted from Animals Deserve Absolute Protection Today and Tomorrow (ADAPTT.)  ADAPTT believes all animals have an inherent right to be free and live completely unfettered by human dominance. 

Ingredients
1/2 lb. lasagna noodles
2 10-oz. packages frozen chopped spinach, thawed, drained
1 lb. soft tofu
1 lb. firm tofu
1/4 cup soy milk
1/2 tsp. garlic powder
2 tbsp. lemon juice
3 tsp. minced basil
4 cups vegan tomato sauce

Directions 
Cook the lasagna noodles according to the package directions. Drain and set aside on a towel. Do not let them stick together. If this happens, run warm water over them to separate.

Preheat oven to 350ᵒ degrees F.

Squeeze the spinach as dry as possible and set aside. Place the tofu, soy milk, garlic powder, lemon juice, and basil in a food processor or blender and blend until smooth.

Cover the bottom of a 9 x 13 baking dish with a thin layer of tomato sauce, then a layer of noodles (use about one-third). Follow with a layer of half of the tofu filling and half of the spinach. Continue in the same order using half of the remaining tomato sauce and noodles and all of the remaining tofu filling and spinach. End with the remaining noodles, covered by the remaining tomato sauce.

Bake for 25 to 30 minutes.

To encourage healthy eating, prepare and present
the foods with the same attention to detail,
as if you were a pastry chef.

- Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, FAND

From Our 2026 Mango Tree to the Table

Every year I look forward to our Mango tree harvest. Family and friends come together to help pick the mangoes.

After gathering the mangoes, I plan new and old recipes.  My family's favorite is the mango oatmeal muffins.

Nutrition Profile

Mangoes are not only delicious but also contain essential nutrients. The nutritional value of mangoes can vary slightly depending on the variety and ripeness of the fruit, but in general, they are a rich source of Vitamin C, folate, and water.

8-ounce Mango equals 136 Calories, 1g Fat, 34g Carbohydrates, 30g Total Sugars, 2g Protein, 2 mg Sodium, 4g Dietary Fiber.

1/2 cup Mango pieces equals 50 Calories, 12g Carbohydrates, 11g Total Sugars, 1g Protein, 1 mg Sodium,  1g Dietary Fiber.

Recipes

Mango Oatmeal Muffins

Ginger Glazed Salmon with Mango Salsa

Mango Chicken Pasta Salad

Mango Raspberry Yogurt Parfait

Stuffed Cucumber with Chicken Mango Salad
Mango Milkshake
Mango Berry Fruit Salad

Mango Chicken Broccoli with Ginger Dressing

More Ways to Use Mangoes.
1. Top 10 Ways to Use Frozen Mangos. Fruits and Veggies More Matters.
2. Juicy Mango Gelatin Recipe. Janice Bissex, MS, RDN, and Elizabeth Weiss, MS, RD. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Until Next Season

Join Our Ice Cream Social - Make Your Own Sundae

Celebrate the occasion of Make Your Own Sundae Day by hosting an Ice Cream Sundae Party. Take the opportunity to indulge in your favorite ice cream, ice milk, or frozen yogurt while also exploring some delicious and healthy toppings. Here's a selection of wholesome toppings to choose from:

1. Fresh Fruit Medley: Slice up various colorful fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, bananas, and kiwis to add a burst of natural sweetness and vitamins to your sundae.
2. Crunchy Granola: Sprinkle some crunchy granola over your ice cream to add a delightful texture and a hint of whole grains.
3. Chopped Nuts: Opt for heart-healthy nuts like almonds, walnuts, or pistachios that provide a satisfying crunch and a dose of healthy fats.
4. Shredded Coconut: Add a tropical twist to your sundae with a sprinkling of shredded coconut, rich in fiber and medium-chain triglycerides.
5. Dark Chocolate Shavings: Indulge your chocolate cravings with a small handful of dark chocolate shavings. Dark chocolate contains antioxidants and may have various health benefits.
6. Chia Seeds: Boost the nutritional value of your sundae by adding chia seeds, which are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein.
7. Greek Yogurt Drizzle: Swap out traditional whipped cream for a dollop of creamy Greek yogurt, which adds a tangy twist and some extra protein.
8. Cinnamon Sprinkle: Sprinkle a pinch of cinnamon over your sundae for added flavor.
9. Dried Fruit: Experiment with dried fruits like raisins, cranberries, or apricots.

By incorporating these healthier toppings into your ice cream sundae bar, you can enjoy a balance between indulgence and nourishment, making it a delightful treat for everyone at the party.

Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt with a Variety of Fruits

Ingredients
1/2 cup (102 g) Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt
Variety of Fresh Fruits. 1 Tablespoon of each: Orange, Strawberries, Blueberries, Kiwi, Raspberries, & Mango

Watermelon Wonderland: Fun Creations for all ages

Watermelon Wonderland: Fun Creations for all ages. 

The National Watermelon Promotion Board (NWPB) is a non-profit organization formed in 1989 by watermelon growers and shippers. Their goal is to increase consumer demand for watermelon through promotion, research, and educational programs. The NWPB has developed marketing programs to boost watermelon sales in supermarkets throughout the U.S. and Canada. Their site contains recipes, nutrition facts, fun games for children, lessons for educators, and information for health professionals and the media.

Watermelon and Food Safety

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before cutting watermelons.

2. Wash the outer surface of the melon with clean running water and dry to remove any dirt. If you purchase a pre-cut piece of watermelon, you should rinse the rind portion in fresh water and dry it.

3. Wash cutting boards, countertops, scoops, knives, and other equipment or utensils with hot water and soap to avoid cross-contamination.

4. If you refrigerate the watermelon after purchasing, be sure to keep the watermelon cool.
5. Always refrigerate watermelon once you have cut into it. Place in a covered container or cover the cut surface with plastic wrap to prevent the melon from becoming mushy.

Nutrition Facts about Watermelon

Watermelon is rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin C, contains no Trans Fatty Acid, no Cholesterol, very low in sodium, and has only 46 calories in One Cup. Watermelon contains lycopene, an antioxidant which may reduce the risk of cancer.

Watermelon contains about 6% sugar and 92% water by weight. It is a great way to get additional fluids.

Creating Snacks or a

Light Meal using Watermelon

Shrimp Cocktail Watermelon

Watermelon Fruit Cup

Watermelon Stuffed Sushi

Watermelon Stuffed Chicken Salad
with Crackers, Raspberries & Mango

Watermelon Stuffed Tabouli with Goat Cheese

Watermelon Stuffed Granola with Seasonal Fruit

Watermelon Circles with Feta Cheese and Lentil Salad

Fun with Fruit

Watermelon and Feta Cheese Salad

Selecting a Watermelon

How to Grow Watermelons

Carving Watermelon
 

Raspberries: A Versatile and Nutritious Delight

Raspberries are a member of the Rosaceae family and genus Rubus. These versatile fruits lend themselves beautifully to various culinary creations, ranging from delectable jams, pies, and tarts to refreshing smoothies and invigorating beverages. Beyond their culinary appeal, fresh raspberries offer a wealth of nutritional benefits, including being an excellent source of vitamin C.

Whether you savor the pleasure of picking and enjoying raspberries directly from their stems or explore their culinary potential in an array of delightful dishes and beverages, these vibrant berries offer a delightful experience for your taste buds and overall well-being.

One noteworthy advantage of raspberries is that they are self-fertile, meaning a single bush is sufficient for fruit production. However, they benefit from pollination by bees, which increases the likelihood of a bountiful harvest. Be patient after planting, as raspberry bushes typically produce fruit around one year after planting.

While raspberries naturally thrive in cooler climates, numerous raspberry varieties are now available to suit various planting zones. This expanded selection allows gardeners in different regions to cultivate raspberries successfully, adapting to their specific climate conditions.

With the right selection of raspberry varieties and proper care tailored to their specific needs, you can enjoy a productive raspberry harvest regardless of your climate zone.

The Significance of Pruning

Pruning plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and productivity of raspberry plants. While raspberries are perennial plants, it's essential to understand that the canes responsible for bearing fruit live for only two summers. Proper pruning practices are necessary to ensure the continued success of your raspberry crop.

To maintain the vitality of your raspberry plants and ensure continuous fruit production, it's crucial to prune out the dead canes each year. Pruning them out allows the plant to direct its energy toward producing fruit in the upcoming year.

Removing the dead canes creates space and resources for new growth and development. This cyclical pruning process ensures the sustained productivity of your raspberry plants year after year.

Remember, regular and timely pruning is vital in raspberry cultivation, enabling the plants to thrive, rejuvenate, and consistently produce abundant and healthy fruit crops.

Selecting Raspberries: Look for raspberries that are brightly colored and have a plump appearance. Avoid berries that are dull, mushy, or have a dull color. Check the container for any signs of mold or excessive moisture. Moldy berries can quickly spread and spoil the rest of the batch. Give the container a gentle shake to see if the raspberries move freely. This can indicate their freshness and firmness.

Storing Raspberries: Keep raspberries refrigerated immediately after purchasing or picking. The cool temperature helps slow the ripening process and extend their shelf life. Store raspberries in a shallow container or on a paper towel-lined plate to allow for air circulation and prevent moisture buildup. Wash raspberries just before you plan to use them. Excess moisture can promote mold growth and cause them to spoil faster. If you have excess raspberries that you won't be able to use within a few days, consider freezing them to preserve their freshness.

Freezing Raspberries: Start by gently washing the raspberries under cool running water. Be careful not to soak them, as this can lead to waterlogging. Place the washed raspberries in a single layer on a baking sheet or tray lined with parchment paper. Place the baking sheet in the freezer and allow the raspberries to freeze individually for about two hours or until they are firm. Transfer the frozen raspberries to a sealed plastic bag or airtight container. Make sure to label and date the package. Return the raspberries to the freezer and use them within ten months for the best quality.

Remember, raspberries are delicate fruits, so handle them gently to avoid crushing or bruising. Proper selection and storage allow you to enjoy fresh and delicious raspberries for longer periods.

Raspberry Recipes

1. Healthy Raspberry Recipes, EatingWell

2. Top 10 Ways to Enjoy Raspberries, Fruit and Veggie

Discover the Versatility of Coconut - National Coconut Day

Discover the Versatility of Coconut

Coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera). Coconuts have been cultivated in tropical regions for over 4,500 years. Unlike their name suggests, coconuts aren’t nuts. They form part of the drupe family, which are fruits consisting of a fleshy external part with a pit and seed inside. Drupes have three layers: the outer layer, a fleshy middle layer, and a hard layer surrounding the seed.

Recently, coconut has received considerable publicity as a super-healthy food; however, much of the information is not supported by scientific evidence. A variety of coconut-derived products add flavor to food, including coconut oil, coconut flour, and coconut milk. But can a food so high in calories and rich in saturated fat be healthy?

Coconut Oil and Coconut Butter

Coconut oil is simply extracted from the coconut meat, while coconut butter is made from coconut flesh ground into a spreadable paste.

Coconut oil is high in saturated fat and solid at room temperature. It is used in some packaged foods and for cooking and baking. Cook with coconut oil in dishes where you'll notice and appreciate the flavor, like curries, soups, and muffins.

Coconut butter is a rich and creamy product with a texture similar to peanut butter. Unlike coconut oil, butter actually contains the meat of the coconut, making it more solid and white. It is a common ingredient in the Paleo Diet, and its uses include replacing other nut butter in baking, spreading on toast, melting and drizzling on desserts, or just eating it straight.

Coconut butter, also known as coconut manna, can be used as a vegan, dairy-free butter replacement, a nut-free butter, and a base for desserts such as fudge and frosting.

Coconut Milk

Coconut milk is made from a brew of coconut meat and water. It is rich and thick, more like cream than milk. This plant-based milk has a delicious, creamy taste and is great in smoothies, curries, soups, stews, and desserts. It’s very popular in Asian and Caribbean cuisine.

Coconut milk is a common replacement in recipes that traditionally call for cow’s milk. It’s also very popular among vegans and people with a dairy-free diet.

Coconut cream is the thick, creamy part of coconut milk that contains less water than coconut milk. It’s particularly suitable for desserts and dishes that require a rich consistency. You can also use it to make dairy-free whipped cream.

Condensed coconut milk is cooked coconut milk. The evaporation during the cooking process gives it a thick, creamy consistency.

Beyond the more traditional canned coconut milk, there is creamer for coffee, yogurt in various flavors, and coconut milk ice cream. While it may be a good option for vegans and those with lactose intolerance, the low protein content and high fat make it a poor nutritional replacement for cow's milk.

Coconut Water

Coconut water is an alternative to sports drinks; the hydrating water has electrolytes, sodium, and magnesium to help post-workout recovery. Some brands have been found to have fewer benefits than listed on the cartons, so be sure to buy from a trusted source.


Coconut Flour
Coconut flour is gluten-free and made from de-fatted, dried, and ground coconut meat. The high fiber content is nutritionally beneficial but can sometimes make it difficult to bake with. Coconut flour is a great way to add coconut flavor to baked goods. Coconut flour is popular with special diets, like Paleo and Keto.

Coconut Meat 

Once the outer green husk of the coconut is removed, what remains is the seed and its rich inner white lining, the coconut meat. It is a creamy and healthy snack with a bite. It can be used in granola, fruit salad, or by itself. Coconut meat is the base for many healthy coconut products, such as coconut milk, coconut oil, shredded coconut, coconut ice cream, coconut yogurt, coconut kefir, and coconut flour.

Dried Shredded Coconut / Unsweetened Coconut Flakes

This dehydrated coconut meat is typically used in desserts, baking, and fruit salads. Coconut flakes are a tasty, healthy snack on their own or combined with nuts, seeds, and other fruit. You can buy them as flakes and chips. Prepackaged dried flaked coconut or shredded coconut is the most convenient for cooking or baking. Choose unsweetened dried shredded coconut or coconut flakes over sweetened dried coconut, which has 2 teaspoons of added sugar per ounce.

Coconut Sugar is made from the sap of the coconut flower rather than the coconut itself. Compared to granulated sugar, it has a darker color and deeper flavor, and some versions come with added flavors. Coconut sugar has a rich taste with a hint of caramel. It’s not to be confused with palm sugar. Nutritionally, it's very similar to granulated and can be substituted 1-for-1 in baking or other cooking.

Recipe

Vegetable Fritters with Green Chile-Coconut Chutney
recipe from Sara Moulton‘s cookbook Home Cooking 101 

Resources

1.  5 Impressive Benefits of Coconut, Anne Danahy #RDN
2.  What Is Coconut Meat, and Does It Have Benefits? Lauren Panoff #RDN

3. The Health Benefits of Coconut: Coconut Oil, Coconut Milk, Coconut Water, Coconut Flour & More, Karen Ansel #RDN  Is Coconut Healthy?