Dragon Fruit – From Farm to Table

What is Dragon Fruit?

Dragon fruit, also known as Pitahaya refers to the fruit of the genus Hylocereus cactus. The dragon fruit is cultivated in Southeast Asia, Florida, the Caribbean, Australia, and throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

Dragon fruit comes in four varieties:
* Pink-skinned with white flesh and tiny black seeds
* Pink-skinned with red flesh and tiny black seeds
* Pink-skinned with purple/pink flesh and tiny black seeds
* Yellow-skinned with white flesh and tiny black seeds

The red and purple colors of Hylocereus fruits are due to betacyanins, a family of pigments that includes betanin, the same substance that gives beets, Swiss chard, and amaranth their red color.

The Dragon fruit's texture is similar to kiwifruit because of its black, crunchy seeds. Dragon fruit is used to flavor and color juices and alcoholic beverages. The flowers can be eaten or steeped as tea.

Nutrient Profile

Dragon fruit is loaded with fiber making it a good choice when managing your weight (fiber fills you up) as well as aiding in digestion as it promotes a healthy gut. One of the few fruits that contain iron, dragon fruit can help to raise iron levels—and when in combination with vitamin C, it increases the absorption rate of iron. 

The fruit contains several antioxidants (betalains, hydroxycinnamates, and flavonoids). The seed oil contains fatty acids, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid.

How to Select, Prepare and Serve Dragon Fruit

Dragon fruit is usually eaten raw, whether served cut up, blended, or frozen. You can choose to grill it on skewers along with other fruits.

1. Select a ripe fruit with bright red, evenly colored skin that gives slightly when squeezed.
2. Place the dragon fruit on a cutting board or another clean surface.
3. Use a sharp knife and cut down the middle. The fruit it then separated into two sections.
4. Removing the flesh. The skin is not edible. Run a spoon around the circumference of each section to separate the flesh from the skin. Using a spoon, lift the flesh out of the skin and place it on the cutting board.
5. Reserve the skin for serving (optional)
6. Check the flesh for any residual pink skin. If there is any skin, cut it off.
7. The dragon fruit is ready to be sliced, diced, or eaten right out of the fruit.

Storage

Ripe dragon fruit can sit on the counter for a few days. To store longer place the fruit in a sealed plastic bag and store it in the refrigerator.

Don't cut the dragon fruit until ready to eat it. Once cut, it needs to be refrigerated in a tightly sealed container. It can stay fresh for a day, possibly a little longer, depending on how ripe it is. Once the flesh begins to turn brown and get mushy, it's time to throw it out.

For the Home Growers
The Green Thumb Planet has prepared an easy to follow description on How to Grow Dragon Fruit Indoors

The dragon fruit flowers bloom only at night and for a few hours. The plants can flower between three to six times in a year depending on growing conditions. About 30 to 50 days after flowering, the dragon fruit will sit on the cactus and can sometimes have 5 to 6 cycles of harvests per year. Hylocereus has adjusted to living in a dry tropical climate with a moderate amount of rain.

Dragon Fruit Recipes

Dragon Fruit Salad

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

1 cup Fresh pineapple cubed

1 cup Fresh orange cubed

½ cup Fresh mango cubed

½ cup Blueberries

½ cup Dragon Fruit cubed (use 2 dragon fruits and reserve skin for serving)

½ cup Kiwi sliced

½ cup Raspberry vinaigrette dressing

1 Tbsp Lime juice

1 Star Fruit sliced, for garnish

Directions
1. When preparing the dragon fruit reserve the skin for serving.

2. Cut up pineapple, orange, mango, dragon fruit, and kiwi. Place in a bowl. Add blueberries.

3. Add raspberry vinaigrette dressings.

4. Mix gently, adding fresh lime juice.
5. Place the fruit mixture in the dragon fruit skin.

6. Adding slices of star fruit as a garnish.

Exotic Skewer

 Cut up your favorite fruits and place them on a skewer. Eat fresh or grill.

Directions

1. Cut the fruit into desired shapes.

2. Thread the fruit through the skewers alternating the fruit.
3.  Grilling: Double skewer so the fruit does not fall off. Place on a lightly oiled grill to prevent sticking and cook for 2 minutes or refrigerate until thoroughly chilled. Serve hot or cold.

References.
1. What Is Dragon Fruit? Spruce Eats

2. What Is Dragon Fruit And Does It Have Health Benefits? by Franziska Spritzler, RDN, CDE, Healthline 

3. Pitaya, Wikipedia 

4. How to Grow Dragon Fruit Indoors,  The Green Thumb Planet 

History of Fruitcake

The history of fruitcake is a rich and layered tale that spans centuries and cultures. This enduring dessert has evolved over time, becoming a symbol of celebration and tradition.

Ancient Roots: Fruitcakes can trace their origins back to ancient Rome. The Romans created a mixture of barley mash, pomegranate seeds, nuts, and raisins, which served as a portable and durable food source for long journeys and military campaigns.

Middle Ages: As trade routes expanded during the Middle Ages, ingredients like sugar and candied fruits became more accessible. Fruitcakes began to take on a sweeter and more decadent form, especially in European cultures where the use of spices and preserved fruits was popular.

Colonial America: Fruitcake recipes made their way to the American colonies with early European settlers. The availability of locally grown fruits and nuts allowed for regional variations, and fruitcakes became associated with holidays and special occasions.

Victorian Era: During the 19th century, especially in Victorian England, fruitcakes gained popularity as a Christmas delicacy. The Victorians were known for their elaborate and ornate confections, and fruitcakes were often made well in advance, allowing the flavors to meld and mature.

20th Century Traditions: In the early 20th century, mass production and the availability of commercial candied fruits made fruitcakes more accessible to the general population. They became a traditional gift during the holiday season, symbolizing warmth, generosity, and good wishes.

The Great Fruitcake Controversy: Despite its popularity, fruitcake has gained a somewhat humorous and polarized reputation. Jokes about re-gifting fruitcakes and their indestructibility have become ingrained in pop culture. Yet, many still cherish the dense, moist, and fruit-laden cake as a nostalgic and beloved treat.

Modern Variations: Today, fruitcake recipes continue to evolve, with bakers experimenting with different fruits, nuts, and spirits. Some choose to soak the fruits in alcohol, such as brandy or rum, to enhance the flavor and contribute to the cake's longevity.

Cultural Significance: Fruitcakes are associated with various holidays and celebrations around the world. In the United Kingdom, they are often enjoyed during Christmas, while in the United States, they are part of the culinary landscape during the winter holidays.

Despite the jokes and controversies, the fruitcake endures as a symbol of tradition, celebration, and the joy of sharing a sweet, dense confection with loved ones. Its long and varied history reflects the diverse cultural influences that have shaped this enduring dessert over the centuries.

Everyone Loves This Fruitcake

Fruitcakes are often the subject of jokes, but not this one. This version is made with a generous serving of dried fruit and candied orange peel in a light batter. No more bad rap, just a slice of holiday joy! #Fruitcake National #Fruitcake Day 

Twas the Day After Christmas, a Dietitian's Version

Twas the Day after Christmas
by Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RD, FAND

Twas the day after Christmas, and all through the house

Nothing would fit me, not even a blouse.

The cookies I'd eaten, the eggnog I'd taste

The holiday parties had gone to my waist.

I'd remember the wonderful meals I'd prepared;

The gravies and sauces and beef nicely rare,

The wine and the pastries, the bread and the cheese

And the way I'd never said, "No thank you, please."

A Happy and Healthy New Year to you.
Remember to eat right and exercise too.