Vanishing Fields: The Critical Impact of Eliminating Migrant Farm Workers in the U.S.

Based on the available data and calculations, it is estimated that there are approximately 1.17 million undocumented migrant farm workers in the United States.

Regarding the impact of eliminating migrant farm workers from the U.S., several significant effects could be anticipated:

1. Increase in Food Prices:

   • Migrant workers play a crucial role in the agricultural sector, often performing labor-intensive tasks at lower wages. Without them, labor costs could rise significantly, leading to increased food prices for consumers.
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2. Labor Shortages:

   • The U.S. agricultural sector might face severe labor shortages, as domestic workers often do not fill these roles due to the physically demanding and low-paying nature of the work.
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3. Impact on Crop Production:

   • A reduced workforce could lead to delays in planting and harvesting, impacting the overall crop yield and potentially leading to food shortages or a decrease in the variety of available produce.
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4. Economic Consequences:

   • The agriculture industry contributes significantly to the U.S. economy. A shortage of farm workers could lead to economic losses in this sector, affecting not just farmers but also related industries like food processing and transportation.
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5. Ripple Effect on Rural Communities:

   • Many rural communities depend on agriculture as their economic backbone. A decline in farm labor could adversely affect these communities, leading to increased unemployment and economic downturns.
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6. Food Waste:

   • Without sufficient labor to harvest crops in a timely manner, there could be an increase in food waste, as produce might be left to spoil in the fields.

Did you know that undocumented workers pay taxes?

Migrant farm workers, including those who are undocumented, do pay taxes in the United States. Despite their undocumented status, many contribute to the tax system in various ways:

Sales Taxes: Like all residents, they pay sales taxes on goods and services they purchase.

Property Taxes: Those who rent or own homes indirectly pay property taxes through their rent or directly if they own property.

Income Taxes: Many undocumented workers pay income taxes. They often use Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) to file their taxes, as they usually do not have Social Security numbers. According to the IRS, ITIN filers pay billions of dollars in taxes annually.

Payroll Taxes: Even if they are working under assumed names or social security numbers, payroll taxes are often withheld from their earnings, contributing to social security and Medicare, despite the fact that they may not be eligible for many of the benefits these taxes support.

It's important to note that while paying taxes, undocumented workers often have limited access to government benefits and protections, creating a complex socio-economic situation.

Based on the estimation, if undocumented farm workers were banned in the USA, the country could potentially lose approximately $1.3 billion in tax revenue. This figure is derived by considering the average tax contributions of undocumented immigrants and applying it to the estimated number of undocumented farm workers in the agricultural sector. This calculation provides a general idea of the financial impact such a policy could have on tax revenues. In summary, the elimination of migrant farm workers could have far-reaching consequences, including increased food costs, labor shortages, negative impacts on crop production, economic challenges, adverse effects on rural communities, and increased food waste. ​

Reference.
A Profile of Undocumented Agricultural Workers in the United States, Center for Migrant Studies. 

Celebrate National Farm to School Month

The National Farm to School Network advocated for the creation of National Farm to School Month and now organizes the annual celebration in October. National Farm to School Month was designated by Congress in 2010 to demonstrate the growing importance of farm-to-school programs as a means to improve child nutrition, support local economies and educate children about the origins of food.

The National Farm to School Network has also developed resources and activities to promote Farm to School Month in schools, communities and media outlets. All of these tools are available on farmtoschool.org.

      

Here are some ways you can help us get the word out about Farm to School Month:

   • #F2SMonth - Use this hashtag in your social

Media Messages

   •@FarmtoSchool - follow on Twitter

   • Follow on Facebook

Learn more about the movement throughout October. They will be sharing stories and information on their blog about how farm to school is empowering children and their families to make informed food choices and contributing to their communities. 

The resource database is home to even more information and includes searchable tags for Farm to School Month as well as topics like farm to preschool, school gardens and procurement.

Celebrate National Farm to School Month

Many farm to school programs begin with a small activity generating interest and engages the whole community.

Organizations and Businesses
• Become an official Farm to School Month partner! Partners commit to using their communications channels to spread the word about Farm to School Month. Suggested messaging and weekly updates will be provided by NFSN. Contact: info@farmtoschool.org

   • Show your support for Farm to School Month by becoming an official sponsor! Contact: info@farmtoschool.org

Teachers

   • Plan nutrition education activities, such as Harvest of the Month, featuring a local food product that is in season.

   • Connect instructional school gardens and garden based learning activities to the curriculum.

   • Organize farm tours or trips to the local farmers’ market.

   • Send information about Farm to School Month to parents.

School food service professionals

   • Promote Farm to School Month on the school menu and in the cafeteria. Find logos, posters and more at farmtoschool.org

   • Do a taste test of local products or feature one item for lunch, breakfast or snacks.

   • Create a farm-to-school salad bar using local products.

Farmers

   • Connect with your local school and offer to conduct a classroom session during October or offer to host a visit to your farm.

   • Promote Farm to School Month on your farm or at your farmers’ market booth with posters and other materials, which can be downloaded or ordered from farmtoschool.org.

Families

   • Visit your local farmers’ market. Buy something you’ve never tried before, cook it and share with your family and friends.

   • Cook with seasonal products as much as possible. Find out what products are grown in your region and when. Most State Departments of Agriculture or Buy Fresh Buy Local chapters can provide you with a regional crop calendar.
   • Volunteer at your local school to support a school garden or classroom educational activity.

Resource:
To learn more, visit the National Farm to School website.

From Our 2023 Mango Tree to the Table

Every year I look forward to our Mango tree harvest. Family and friends come together to help pick the mangoes.

After gathering the mangoes, I plan for new and old recipes.  My family's favorite is the mango oatmeal muffins.

Nutrition Profile

Mangoes are not only delicious but also contain essential nutrients. The nutritional value of mangoes can vary slightly depending on the variety and ripeness of the fruit, but in general, they are a rich source of Vitamin C, folate, and water.

8-ounce Mango equals 136 Calories, 1g Fat, 34g Carbohydrates, 30g Total Sugars, 2g Protein, 2 mg Sodium, 4g Dietary Fiber.

1/2 cup Mango pieces equals 50 Calories, 12g Carbohydrates, 11g Total Sugars, 1g Protein, 1 mg Sodium,  1g Dietary Fiber.

Recipes

Mango Oatmeal Muffins

Ginger Glazed Salmon with Mango Salsa

Mango Chicken Pasta Salad

Mango Raspberry Yogurt Parfait

Stuffed Cucumber with Chicken Mango Salad
Mango Milkshake
Mango Berry Fruit Salad

Mango Chicken Broccoli with Ginger Dressing

More Ways to Use Mangoes.
1. Top 10 Ways to Use Frozen Mangos. Fruits and Veggies More Matters.
2. Juicy Mango Gelatin Recipe. Janice Bissex, MS, RDN, and Elizabeth Weiss, MS, RD. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Until Next Season

Raspberries: A Versatile and Nutritious Delight

Raspberries are a member of the Rosaceae family and genus Rubus. These versatile fruits lend themselves beautifully to various culinary creations, ranging from delectable jams, pies, and tarts to refreshing smoothies and invigorating beverages. Beyond their culinary appeal, fresh raspberries provide a wealth of nutritional benefits, including an excellent vitamin C source.

Whether you savor the pleasure of picking and enjoying raspberries directly from their stems or explore their culinary potential in an array of delightful dishes and beverages, these vibrant berries offer a delightful experience for your taste buds and overall well-being.

One noteworthy advantage of raspberries is that they are self-fertile, meaning a single bush is sufficient for fruit production. However, they benefit from pollination by bees, which increases the likelihood of a bountiful harvest. Be patient after planting, as raspberry bushes typically produce fruit around one year after planting.

While raspberries naturally thrive in cooler climates, numerous raspberry varieties are now available to suit various planting zones. This expanded selection allows gardeners in different regions to cultivate raspberries successfully, adapting to their specific climate conditions.

With the right selection of raspberry varieties and proper care tailored to their specific needs, you can enjoy a productive raspberry harvest regardless of your climate zone.

The Significance of Pruning

Pruning plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and productivity of raspberry plants. While raspberries are perennial plants, it's essential to understand that the canes responsible for bearing fruit live for only two summers. Proper pruning practices are necessary to ensure the continued success of your raspberry crop.

To maintain the vitality of your raspberry plants and ensure continuous fruit production, it's crucial to prune out the dead canes each year. Pruning them out allows the plant to direct its energy toward producing fruit in the upcoming year.

Removing the dead canes creates space and resources for new growth and development. This cyclical pruning process ensures the sustained productivity of your raspberry plants year after year.

Remember, regular and timely pruning is vital in raspberry cultivation, enabling the plants to thrive, rejuvenate, and consistently produce abundant and healthy fruit crops.

Selecting Raspberries: Look for raspberries that are brightly colored and have a plump appearance. Avoid berries that are dull, mushy, or have a dull color. Check the container for any signs of mold or excessive moisture. Moldy berries can quickly spread and spoil the rest of the batch. Give the container a gentle shake to see if the raspberries move freely. This can indicate their freshness and firmness.

Storing Raspberries: Keep raspberries refrigerated immediately after purchasing or picking. The cool temperature helps slow the ripening process and extend their shelf life. Store raspberries in a shallow container or paper towel-lined plate to allow air circulation and prevent moisture buildup. Only wash raspberries right before you plan to use them. Excess moisture can promote mold growth and cause them to spoil faster. If you have excess raspberries that you won't be able to use within a few days, consider freezing them to preserve their freshness.

Freezing Raspberries: Start by gently washing the raspberries under cool running water. Be careful not to soak them, as this can lead to waterlogging. Place the washed raspberries in a single layer on a baking sheet or tray lined with parchment paper. Place the baking sheet in the freezer and allow the raspberries to freeze individually for about two hours or until they are firm. Transfer the frozen raspberries to a sealed plastic bag or airtight container. Make sure to label and date the package. Return the raspberries to the freezer and use them within ten months for the best quality.

Remember, raspberries are delicate fruits, so handle them gently to avoid crushing or bruising. Proper selection and storage allow you to enjoy fresh and delicious raspberries for longer periods.

Raspberry Recipes

1. Healthy Raspberry Recipes, EatingWell

2. Top 10 Ways to Enjoy Raspberries, Fruit and Veggie

Mango: From Our Mango Tree to the Table

Nutrition Profile

Recipes
 Mango, Tomato, and Green Onion Salad

Ingredients

1/3 cup Mango

1/2 cup Tomato, diced

2 Tbsp Green Onions

Nutrition Information

Farmer Consumer Awareness Day

Welcome to Farmer Consumer Awareness Days!  Quincy's Farmer-Consumer Awareness Day (FCAD) started in 1981 when Dennis Higashiyama was listening to the radio. He heard a story on the Paul Harvey show that illustrated how farmers and consumers had drifted apart - leaving many people with little or no understanding about how food actually arrives on their grocery store shelves.

Farmer Consumer Awareness Day is an opportunity for farmers to show off the fruits of their labor and demonstrate the tools and techniques they use in their work. For the consumer, it's a great way to learn about where your groceries come from and to talk to the people who grow them for a living. 

Resources
Best Local Farm Tour in Every State @tasteofhome

 

National Farm-City Week - Harvesting Healthy Choices

Farm-City Week is celebrated each year.  The purpose of Farm-City Week is to bring about a better understanding between rural and urban people by increasing their knowledge and appreciation of each other as partners in progress.

Farm-City: Harvesting Healthy Choices
Statistics indicated that about one-third of American children ages 6 to 19 are overweight, and a growing number of young people suffer from cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, Type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure.

Farm-City theme of “Harvesting Healthy Choices” gives farmers an opportunity to join forces with their city neighbors to show healthy food choices available.

Harvesting Healthy Choices allows the opportunity to talk about the health benefits of locally grown produce and other foods:

- the bone-building power of milk;
- the leaner choices in beef, pork, and poultry;
- the importance of folic acid-rich peanuts to expectant mothers;
- the cancer-fighting properties of soybeans;
- the antioxidant power of blueberries 

What’s more, modern agriculture produces healthier animals, more nutritious grains, and year-round access to fresh fruits and vegetables. Healthy food doesn’t just mean tofu and bean sprouts. A 5-ounce portion of lean beef or pork can be part of a balanced diet, and milk, cheese, bread, and even fried catfish still have a place on Alabama’s dinner table. 

Eating well and living well is about choices – and is important to all ages in helping us create a healthier state. For more information on a balanced diet which includes fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy products please visit the Department of Agriculture’s “My Plate” Nutritional Guide at www.choosemyplate.gov.

Resource:

Florida Farm Bureau