Foods Symbolic of the Passover Seder

The Making of Matzah
Join Simon, Micah, and Sadie
as they take us through the Making of Matzah.
This Passover, we celebrate family, tradition,
and freedom. Connecting generations through
the timeless rituals of our heritage.
Chag Sameach
 

Shalom Sesame

Khalikidan's Passover Seder

Khalikidan and her family came to Israel from Ethiopia. 

Join her family for a Passover Seder, and 

share Khalikidan's excitement in reciting the four questions.

The Symbols of the Passover Seder

 

Passover is a holiday rich in symbols retelling the story of the Jewish people's exodus from Egypt. The seder is a ceremonial dinner observed on the first night of Passover, and in many homes on the second night as well. The seder table is set with a seder plate, salt water, matzo, kosher wine, Cup of Elijah, Miriam's Cup, and a copy of the Haggadah for each guest.

Matzo

Matzo is an unleavened bread made solely from flour and water and is not allowed to rise. Matzo symbolizes freedom. As the Jewish people fled Egypt there was no time to wait for the bread to rise. A plate of three whole matzahs are stacked and separated from each other by cloths or napkins. The middle matzo is broken in half and put aside for the afikoman.

The afikoman is eaten as a dessert. The person leading the seder will hide the afikoman and ask all the children to find it. Children will receive toys or other gifts as a reward for returning the afikoman.

The top and other half of the middle matzo is used for the hamotzi (blessing over bread), and the bottom matzo is used for the korech (Hillel sandwich).

Haggadah. The book containing the story of the Exodus and the ritual of the Seder. It is read at the Passover Seder.

Many of the symbols are displayed on the seder plate, which is the centerpiece of the seder table.

 
Karpas (Vegetable). This part of the seder plate dates back to a first and second century tradition in Jerusalem. At the beginning of the seder a vegetable, usually lettuce, radish or parsley is dipped in salt water and eaten. It is said the salt water represents the tears our ancestors shed during their years of enslavement.

Z'roa (Shank bone). The roasted shank bone of a lamb reminds us of when the Jewish people marked the doorposts of their homes with the blood of a lamb as a signal that death should pass over them. The shank bone also reminds us of the sacrificial lamb killed and eaten during the days when the Temple stood. In modern times, some Jewish families will use a poultry neck instead. Vegetarians will often replace the shank bone with a roasted beet, which has the color of blood and is shaped like a bone but is not derived from an animal.

Baytzah (Hard Boiled Egg). There are two interpretations of the symbolism of the hard-boiled egg. One is an ancient fertility symbol. The other is a symbol of mourning for the loss of the two Temples, the first of which was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 B.C.E. and the second of which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 C.E. Hard-boiled eggs were traditionally the food of mourners and became symbolic for the loss of these sacred sites.

Charoset. A mixture of chopped apples, nuts, wine and spices representing the mortar the Jewish slaves used to build structures for the Egyptian Pharaoh.

Maror (Bitter Herbs) reminds us of the slavery the Jewish people endured in Egypt. Horseradish, either the root or a prepared paste, is often used.

Hazeret (Bitter Vegetable) also symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. Romaine lettuce is usually used. When hazeret is not represented on the seder plate some families will put a small bowl of salt water in its place.

Elijah's cup is placed at the center of the table. After the seder meal, it is customary to pour a cup of wine, the "Cup of Elijah," and open the front door of the home. According to tradition, at this moment, our homes are graced by the presence of Elijah the Prophet.

Miriam's Cup is a new ritual object placed on the seder table beside the Cup of Elijah. Miriam's Cup is filled with water close to the beginning of the seder. It symbolizes Miriam's Well, the water source for the Jewish people in the desert. Putting a Miriam's Cup on your table is a way of making your seder more inclusive. It lets people know that the words of girls and boys, women and men, are welcome. It is also a way of drawing attention to the importance of Miriam and the other women of the Exodus story - women who have sometimes been overlooked. It is said, "If it wasn't for the righteousness of women of that generation, we would not have been redeemed from Egypt."

To our Family and Friends, we wish you a Happy Passover.

The Power of Nutrition Continues.

 The Power of Nutrition: How Food—and Eating Together— Nourishes Body and Community

March is National Nutrition Month, and this year’s theme, “The Power of Nutrition,” reminds us that food is more than fuel. Nutrition shapes our health, our energy, our growth, and even our relationships. What we eat matters—but how and with whom we eat matters too.

At its core, the power of nutrition lies in balance, variety, and connection.

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Why Nutrition Has Power

Nutrition supports every system in the body: immunity, growth, brain function, digestion, heart health, and aging. The true power of nutrition comes from balance and variety, not restriction or perfection. Each food group delivers specific nutrients that work best when eaten together.

The Power Within Each Food Group

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Fruits & Vegetables: Protection and Prevention

Key nutrients: Vitamin C, vitamin A (beta-carotene), potassium, folate, fiber, antioxidants

Fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins and protective compounds that support immune health, digestion, heart health, vision, and disease prevention. Fiber supports gut health and fullness, while antioxidants help protect cells from damage.

Power tip: A colorful plate delivers a wider range of protective nutrients.

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Grains (Especially Whole Grains): Energy and Endurance

Key nutrients:
Carbohydrates, fiber, B vitamins, iron, magnesium

Grains are the body’s primary energy source. Whole grains help regulate blood sugar, support digestive health, and provide long-lasting fuel for the brain and muscles.

Power tip: Choose whole grains often for sustained energy and fullness.

Protein Foods: Strength and Repair

Key nutrients:
Protein, iron, zinc, vitamin B12, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids

Protein foods help build and repair muscles, bones, skin, and tissues. Including a variety of protein sources—such as beans, lentils, seafood, eggs, poultry, nuts, and seeds—supports heart health and nutrient diversity.

Power tip: Mixing plant and animal proteins strengthens nutrition and flexibility.

Dairy and Fortified Alternatives: Strong Bones and Muscles

Key nutrients:
Calcium, vitamin D, protein, potassium, and vitamin B12

These foods support bone density, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Adequate intake is essential during childhood, adolescence, menopause, and older adulthood.

Power tip: Strong bones support mobility and independence across the lifespan.

Fats and Oils: Heart Health

Key nutrients:
Healthy fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin E

Healthy fats help absorb fat-soluble vitamins, support brain function, reduce inflammation, and protect heart health.

Power tip: Healthy fats improve satisfaction and nutrient absorption at meals.

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The Power of Eating Together

Nutrition isn’t only about nutrients—it’s about connection. Shared meals encourage balanced eating, expose children to a variety of foods, and strengthen family and community bonds.

Research shows that eating together is linked to:

• Better diet quality

• Healthier eating habits in children

• Improved mental well-being

• Reduced stress and stronger social connections

Whether it’s a family dinner, lunch with friends, or an intergenerational meal, eating together enhances the power of nutrition.

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Putting the Power of Nutrition Into Practice

You don’t need to eat perfectly to eat powerfully.

• Include foods from multiple food groups at meals

• Add one more fruit or vegetable each day

• Choose whole grains more often

• Enjoy a variety of protein sources

• Make time for shared meals—simple counts

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The Bottom Line

The power of nutrition comes from nutrients working together, balanced meals, and shared experiences around food. This National Nutrition Month, celebrate food as fuel, food as culture, and food as connection—because nutrition is most powerful when it nourishes both body and community.

April Wellness News

 

Produce

Monthly

National Autism Awareness Month
National Volunteer Month
Alcohol Awareness Month
Cancer Control Month
Celebrate Diversity Month 
Child Abuse Prevention Month
Month of the Military Child
Defeat Diabetes Month
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Awareness Month
Medical Cannabis Education & Awareness Month 
African American Women's Fitness Month
National Donate Life Month
National Occupational Therapy Month
National Parkinson's Awareness Month 
Stress Awareness Month
National Arab-American Heritage Month
Global Child Nutrition Month
Emotional Overeating Awareness Month
Fresh Florida Tomatoes Month
National BLT Sandwich Month
National Licorice Month
National Grilled Cheese Sandwich Month
National Garden Month
National Pecan Month 
National Soft Pretzel Month
National Soyfoods Month
National Youth Sports Safety Month
National Pet First Aid Awareness Month
National Social Security Month
Prevention of Animal Cruelty Month 
Jazz Appreciation Month
Keep America Beautiful (3/20 - 6/20)

Weekly

1-7 Medication Safety Week 
2-9 Passover
5-11 National Public Health Week
6-13 Egg Salad Week
14-15 World Water Week
17-19 Global Youth Service Day
18-26 National Park Week
20-24 Every Kid Healthy™ Week
23-29 World Immunization Week
26-5/3 National Volunteer Week

1   April Fools or All Fools Day; National Sourdough Bread Day; Tater Day (sweet potato), Passover (sundown), International Energy Drink

2   World Autism Day;   International Children's Book Day; National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day; National Love Your Produce Manager Day; National Walking Day; Burrito Day

3  National Chocolate Mousse Day; Find A Rainbow Day, Good Friday

4    Vit C discovered; National Chicken Cordon Bleu Day; International Carrot Day; International Kid’s Yoga Day

5    National Deep Dish Pizza Day; National Caramel Day; National Raisin and Spice Bar Day, Dandelion Day, Easter

6   Fresh Tomato Day, Hostess Twinkie Day; International Day of Sport for Development and Peace; National Student-Athlete Day; Teflon Day; National Caramel Popcorn Day, Charlie the Tuna Day, White House Egg Roll

7 World Health Day; Coffee Cake Day; Metric System Day; National Beer Day; No Housework Day; WHO

8  National Empanada Day

9 Chinese Almond Cookie Day; National Cherish an Antique Day

10 Cinnamon Crescent Day; National Farm Animals Day, International Kids Yoga day

11  World Parkinson's Disease Day; National Cheese Fondue Day; National Pet Day; Clean Up Your Pantry Day  

12  Grilled Cheese Sandwich Day; National Licorice Day

13  National Peach Cobbler Day; National Make Lunch Count Day; National Scrabble Day

14 International Moment of Laughter Day; Natl Pecan Day; National Gardening Day

15   McDonald's Opens; Tax Day; National Glazed Spiral Ham Day; World Art Day, Banana Day

16   Day of the Mushroom;  Natl Eggs Benedict Day; Stress Awareness

17 National Cheeseball Day; World Hemophilia Day; National Ellis Island Family History Day; National Crawfish; National Herbalist Day; National Clean out your Medicine Cabinent

18   National Animal Crackers Day; Adult Autism Day; Pinata Day

19   National Amaretto Day; National Garlic Day

20   National Cheddar Fries Day; National Lima Bean Respect Day; National Pineapple Upside Down Cake Day, 4/20 

21  Chocolate-Covered Cashews; National Kindergarten Day; International Hemp Day, Boston Marathon

22 Earth Day; National Jelly Bean Day

23 National Picnic Day; English Muffin Day; National Cherry Cheesecake Day

24 Arbor Day, National Pigs-in-a-Blanket Day

25  National Zucchini Bread Day;  Natl DNA Day; Zucchini Bread Day, World Tai Chi

26  National Pretzel Day; National Kids and Pets Day; National Herb Day; National Sense of Smell Day

27 National Prime Rib Day; National Devil Dog Day; Teach Children to Save

28  World Day for Safety and Health at Work; National Blueberry Pie Day; National Superhero Day; Maryland, 7th State

29  National Shrimp Scampi Day, Stop Food Waste

30  Louisiana 18th State; Potato Head Day; National Adopt a Shelter Pet Day;  Bugs Bunny Day; Oatmeal Cookie Day; National Raisin Day

	Months
	January	July
	February	August
	March	September
	April	October
	May	November
	June	December

 

MyPlate Dairy Group - Choose Low-Fat or Fat-Free Dairy

Ever Wonder about Milk's Journey
from Farm to Glass.

MyPlate - Dairy Food Group

What foods are in the Dairy Group?

Nutrients and Variety from the Dairy Group

Comparing Dairy and Dairy-Free Alternatives 

Yogurt with Fruit Parfaits

Food on a Stick Day

Food on a stick is thought to be among the earliest examples of human utensils. The “Kebab” is a dish consisting of small pieces of meat and vegetables threaded onto skewers and grilled. The kebab originated in Persia and later spread to the Middle East and Turkey. The traditional meat for kebab is lamb, but depending on location and traditions, it may be beef, goat, chicken, pork, fish or seafood. Today the kebab is found worldwide. There are numerous variations of foods you can add to a stick and it's not just limited to meats.

Fun and Nutritious
Food on a stick can be fun and nutritious. Barbara Beery is a kids' cooking instructor. In the following video, Barbara shows how to make healthy foods on a skewer.

State Fairs and Food on a Stick
Putting food on a stick is popular at many state fairs because you can eat and walk at the same time. The food choices range from simple to bizarre, and many items are high in calories, fat, sugar, and sodium. The video below shows all 59 foods on a stick at the Minnesota State Fair from 2006.

Resources

Brilliant Recipes for Food on a Stick, Taste of Home 

Power Your Heart with Lean Protein

Power Your Heart with Lean Protein

What foods are in the Protein Food Group?

The following foods are considered part of the Protein Foods Group: meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, tofu, processed soy products, nuts, and seeds. Beans and peas are also part of the Vegetable Group. 

Select a variety of protein foods to improve nutrient intake and health benefits, including at least 8 ounces of cooked seafood per week. Young children need less, depending on their age and calorie needs. Meat and poultry choices should be lean or low-fat. The advice to consume seafood does not apply to vegetarians. Vegetarian options in the Protein Foods Group include beans and peas, processed soy products, and nuts and seeds.

How much food from the Protein Foods Group is needed daily?

The amount of food from the Protein Foods Group you need to eat depends on age, sex, and level of physical activity. Most Americans eat enough food from this group but need to make leaner and more varied selections of these foods. 

What counts as an ounce equivalent in the Protein Foods Group?

In general, 1 ounce of meat, poultry or fish, ¼ cup cooked beans, 1 egg, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter, or ½ ounce of nuts or seeds can be considered as 1 ounce-equivalent from the Protein Foods Group.

Recipe: Spicy Garlic Soy Tofu, by Suganya Hariharan, relishthebite.com, FoodNetwork, Nutrition Profile by @DietitianOnline  

From Garden to Plate: the Journey of Fruits and Vegetables

Keep healthy eating simple by filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables at mealtime. Eat fruits and vegetables when you want to have a snack. The more colorful you make your plate, the more likely you are to get the vitamins, minerals, and fiber your body needs to be healthy.

Remember that all forms count: fresh, frozen, canned, dried, or 100% juice. The next time you go shopping, choose veggies that may be new to you (try sweet potatoes, beets, or collard greens) and fruits too (try papaya, cantaloupe, or kiwi) to make your plate even more fun and exciting!

It’s easy to add fruits and vegetables to the meals that you’re already making:

1. Breakfast is the perfect time for fruit. Try topping your cereal or oatmeal with bananas or peaches. Add blueberries to your pancakes. Or add fruit to your fat-free or low-fat yogurt. Blend frozen fruit, 100% juice, and/or yogurt to make a healthy smoothie.
2. Lunchtime is a great time for a colorful salad. Add a variety of veggies, like corn, carrots, and spinach. A salad makes a healthy lunch if you don’t use too much dressing. Add a tangerine, banana, or grapes to your bagged lunch.
3. At dinner, try meat dishes that include fruits and veggies, like chicken with apricots or kebabs with peppers and pineapple. Or make a meal featuring vegetables, such as veggie pizza or vegetarian chili with lots of vegetables.

Fruits and vegetables make great snacks and desserts:

1. Keep cut-up fruits and vegetables like carrots, peppers, and cucumber or orange slices in the refrigerator for a handy snack.
2. Dried fruits are tasty and easy to carry.
3. Keep a fruit bowl in the refrigerator or on a table or countertop. Your family can grab and go!
4. An apple is a perfect quick snack—and there are more than 7,500 varieties of apples to try!
5. Fruit smoothies, fruit salad, and frozen 100% juice bars are better than high-fat, sugary desserts.

Resources
1. Fruits & Veggies–More Matters® 
2. Healthy Family Project

Cerebral Palsy Awareness Month The Challenges of Feeding

Meet My Son, Jake

Written by Tracy S. Williams, BS, Nutrition Educator. 

World Cerebral Palsy Day

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a broad term used to describe a group of chronic “palsies”- disorders that impair movement due to damage of the developing brain. CP usually develops by age 2 or 3 and is a non-progressive brain disorder, meaning the brain damage does not continue to worsen throughout life. However, the symptoms damage often changes over time- sometimes getting better and sometimes getting worse. CP is one of the most common causes of childhood disability.

About 10,000 infants are diagnosed with CP and up to 1,500 preschoolers in the U.S. are recognized as having CP each year. The United Cerebral Palsy Association estimates that more than 764,000 Americans have CP. Congenital cerebral palsy caused by a brain injury during a baby’s development in the womb is responsible in about 70% of the children who have the condition. It is present at birth, although it may not be detected for months. An additional 20% have congenital cerebral palsy due to a brain injury during the birthing process. In most cases, the cause of congenital cerebral palsy is unknown, however, some possible causes are:

An infection during pregnancy may damage a fetus’s developing nervous system. They include rubella (German measles), cytomegalovirus (a herpes-type virus), and toxoplasmosis (an infection caused by a parasite that can be carried in cat feces or inadequately cooked meat). Other undetected infections in pregnant women are being recognized as an important cause of developmental brain damage in the fetus.

· Severe jaundice in the infant. Jaundice is caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood. Normally, bilirubin is filtered out by the liver. Often, newborns’ livers need a few days to start doing this effectively, so it’s not uncommon for infants to have jaundice for a few days after birth. In most cases, light therapy clears up jaundice and there are no lasting health effects. In rare cases, severe cases of jaundice can damage brain cells.

· Rh incompatibility between mother and infant can be a cause of cerebral palsy. In this blood condition, the mother’s body produces antibodies that destroy the fetus’s blood cells. This leads to jaundice may cause brain damage in the newborn.

· The physical or metabolic trauma of birth can be a cause of cerebral palsy. This can produce brain damage in a fetus whose health has been threatened during development. Severe oxygen deprivation to the brain or significant trauma to the head during labor and delivery can be the cause of cerebral palsy.

Feeding Skills

Feeding skills have been cited as a contributing factor that can affect the life expectancy of those with CP. Managing these can positively affect the life span of an individual with cerebral palsy. When people with cerebral palsy have feeding and digestive challenges, a nutrition care program can be beneficial. Skilled registered dietitian nutritionists work with physicians to adjust diet, food intake and nutrition supplements to enhance overall health. Effective dietary therapy can be devised to meet the individual’s unique needs taking into account digestive challenges and the ability to properly chew, swallow, and self-feed.

Nutrition practitioners can adjust the textures and consistency of food by pureeing, chopping, and grinding foods for a smoother eating experience. Foods can be softened with broth, gravy, milk, or juices. Liquids can be thickened to improve swallowing. Self-feeding is a skill that significantly enhances the quality of life for someone with a disability, although caregivers, family or friends may still be needed. Speech therapists can teach patients, their friends, or caregivers about adaptive feeding tools that can accommodate different levels of ability. Appropriate techniques can include space between feedings, to allow for natural swallowing, or feeding smaller portions throughout the day. In the most severe cases, some people with cerebral palsy rely on a feeding tube for partial or total nutrition intake. It is important to adjust to allow sufficient time between bites and drinks for natural swallowing. Some meals should be scheduled around medication times to avoid stomach upset, curb appetites and address feelings of being tired.

If a person with cerebral palsy has trouble with asphyxiation, reflux, or pneumonia, he or she should avoid foods, such as nuts, seeds, and hard or stringy foods. Diets can be changed to provide more calories, better balance, compensate for deficiencies and enhance digestion. Vitamin, minerals, and food supplements may help with malabsorption or who tire when eating. High fiber choices can curb constipation while prune and apricot juices may provide natural laxative qualities. Some people with cerebral palsy need to control drooling and aspiration, in addition, use long-term anti-seizure medications can contribute to an increased risk of tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, and bacterial infections. Dietitians may advise substituting added sugars and carbonated drinks with fresh fruits and vegetables. Dentists will encourage proper dental hygiene like regular brushing, drinking fluorinated water and regular checkups

Many people fight stereotypes and those with disabilities are no exception. Barriers individuals with disabilities face begin with people’s attitudes that are often rooted in misinformation and misunderstandings of what it’s like to live with a disability. One misconception is that all people living with disabilities are brave and courageous, but people with disabilities just need to adapt to a currently different lifestyle. Sometimes wheelchairs are used as typical mobility devices rather than for people who are only ill or sickly. In past decades, segregating people with disabilities in separate schools and institutions reinforced the perception that people with disabilities could only interact with others who have disabilities. Any person who does not have a disability can offer assistance, but most people with disabilities prefer to take responsibility for their own care when physically possible both in the community, within all parts of society. It is okay for curious children to ask questions about disability. Discouraging curious children from asking questions teaches children that having a difference or disability is wrong or bad. Many people with a disability will not mind answering a child’s question. People with disabilities go to school, get married, have families, do laundry, grocery shop, laugh, cry, pay taxes, get angry, have prejudices, plan and dream about their future like everyone else. It is important to encourage participation from people with disabilities by providing accessible meetings and event sites. It is important for advocates to speak up when negative words or phrases are used for people with a variety of disabilities.

Cerebral palsy can affect someone who has it in a variety of ways. Some people with cerebral palsy can be impacted by having limited verbal ability, limited cognitive ability, all four limbs affected or just their legs impacted. Some people use one cane or crutch; some people use a walker or two crutches. Some people use a manual wheelchair or motorized wheelchair. Some people may have some nutritional issues due to some difficulty feeding themselves or having digestive issues. You may have met one classmate, colleague or friend with cerebral palsy, but that does not mean even everyone is impacted in the same way by the same diagnosis. All people with disabilities deserve the same level of respect and it is important to help those with disabilities advocate against social misconceptions.

Resources
1.  CP NOW nonprofit & CP Daily Living

2. United Cerebral Palsy

Whole Grain Sampling Day

Grains of Goodness. Exploring Whole Grains

Whole Grain Sampling Day The Whole Grains Council is holding a Whole Grain Sampling Day to encourage people to try new foods made with whole grains. Stop by the Whole Grains Council to learn more and meet some of the participating companies. 

Identifying Whole Grains
Whole Grain Stamps

There are three different varieties of the Whole Grain Stamp: the 100% Stamp, the 50%+ Stamp, and the Basic Stamp.

• If a product bears the 100% Stamp (left image above), then all its grain ingredients are whole grain. There is a minimum requirement of 16g (16 grams) – a full serving – of whole grain per labeled serving, for products using the 100% Stamp.
• If a product bears the 50%+ Stamp (middle image), then at least half of its grain ingredients are whole grain. There is a minimum requirement of 8g (8 grams) – a half serving – of whole grain per labeled serving, for products using the 50%+ Stamp. The 50%+ Stamp was added to the Whole Grain Stamps in January of 2017 and will begin appearing on products in the spring and summer of 2017.
• If a product bears the Basic Stamp (right image), it contains at least 8g (8 grams) – a half serving – of whole grain, but may also contain some refined grain.

Examples of Whole Grains

Read the label and look for the following

whole grains as the first ingredient:

Amaranth 

Barley 

Brown Rice 

Buckwheat

Bulgur (Cracked Wheat)

Corn (Polenta, Tortillas, Whole Grain Corn/Corn Meal) 

Farro 

Kamut® 

Millet 

Oats, Whole Oats, Oatmeal 

Quinoa 

Rye, Whole Rye 

Sorghum 

Spelt 

Teff 

Triticale Wild Rice

Whole Wheat Flour

Recipe: Quinoa Stuffed Acorn Squash