Culinarians Day A Tribute to the Culinary Arts Profession

Culinary education is available from a wide number of institutions offering diploma, associate, and bachelor degree programs in culinary arts. Depending on the level of education, this can take one to four years. An internship is often part of the curriculum. Most professional kitchens follow the apprenticeship system.

These are some of the most well-known culinary schools in the food-service industry and culinary arts.

The Culinary Institute of America

Johnson and Wales University

Le Cordon Bleu International

Health and Nutrition

About twenty years ago, a dear friend who was a chef told me, “If it is not made from real butter and real cream, it is not real food.” Sadly, he passed away from heart disease.

Nutrition and food safety are now a part of all culinary school curricula. Some dietitians have certification in the culinary arts and are creating healthy cuisines that have grown in popularity.

More chefs are teaming up with dietitians to meet the community's needs. Even Elmo and White House Assistant Chef Sam Kass talk about the importance of healthy and delicious school meals.

The videos below give you a history of the profession during the 20th and 21st centuries. As we move towards the present, you will notice how health and nutrition play an important role in the development of new cuisines and the modification of traditional favorites.

American Culinary Federation

The American Culinary Federation, Inc. (ACF), a professional organization for chefs and cooks, was founded in 1929 in New York City by three chefs’ organizations: the Société Culinaire Philanthropique, the Vatel Club and the Chefs de Cuisine Association of America. They are an organization based on promoting the professional image of American chefs worldwide through education of culinarians at all levels.

In 1976, ACF forever changed the culinary industry by elevating the position of the executive chef from service status to the professional category in the U.S. Department of Labor’s Dictionary of Official Titles. Since this change, the culinary industry has grown tremendously.

ACF is the culinary leader in offering educational resources, training, apprenticeship and programmatic accreditation designed to enhance professional growth for all current and future chefs and pastry chefs. In addition, ACF operates the most comprehensive certification program for chefs in the United States. ACF is home to ACF Culinary Team USA, the official representative for the United States in major international culinary competitions, and to the Chef and Child Foundation, founded in 1989 to promote proper nutrition in children and combat childhood obesity.

The American Culinary Federation (ACF)
Culinary Team USA 2012

Seven chefs unite to take on the challenge of their careers. They will compete in a global event to test their skills like never before. They are ACF Culinary Team USA.

Elmo joins White House Assistant Chef Sam Kass in the White House kitchen to talk about the importance of healthy and delicious school meals following President Obama's signing of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act.  This legislation is an important step forward toward ensuring that no child goes to school hungry and that all children have access to healthy, nutritious foods at school.



Research Chefs Association (RCA)

Formed in 1996 by a group of food professionals with a common interest in the challenges facing the profession. RCA has become the premier source of culinary and technical information for the food industry, with a professionally diverse membership including chefs, food scientists, and other industry professionals who are shaping the future of food research and development.

What is Culinology®?
"It is the blending of culinary arts and food science, promoted by the Research Chefs Association. This fast-growing discipline is gaining popularity in the industry and popping up in degree programs at the college level because the food product development industry is demanding that their professionals have a combination of
culinary and food science skills."

  

National Vanilla Ice Cream Day

Vanilla Ice Cream with
Fresh Raspberries and Light Whipped Cream

Ingredients

1/2 cup Vanilla Ice Cream, light
1/2 cup Fresh Raspberries
1 Tbsp Light Whipped Cream

Nutrition Information

Berries, Light Vanilla Ice Cream,

Caramel Sauce and Whipped Cream

Nutrition Information. 212 Calories; 4 g Protein;
30 g Carbohydrates; 1 g Dietary Fiber; 9 g Fat;
50 mg Cholesterol; 71 mg Sodium

It is also Ice Cream Cone Day

Scoop Size Matters

          Easy Homemade Ice Cream by Mya | PBS Parents

From Our 2026 Mango Tree to the Table

Every year I look forward to our Mango tree harvest. Family and friends come together to help pick the mangoes.

After gathering the mangoes, I plan new and old recipes.  My family's favorite is the mango oatmeal muffins.

Nutrition Profile

Mangoes are not only delicious but also contain essential nutrients. The nutritional value of mangoes can vary slightly depending on the variety and ripeness of the fruit, but in general, they are a rich source of Vitamin C, folate, and water.

8-ounce Mango equals 136 Calories, 1g Fat, 34g Carbohydrates, 30g Total Sugars, 2g Protein, 2 mg Sodium, 4g Dietary Fiber.

1/2 cup Mango pieces equals 50 Calories, 12g Carbohydrates, 11g Total Sugars, 1g Protein, 1 mg Sodium,  1g Dietary Fiber.

Recipes

Mango Oatmeal Muffins

Ginger Glazed Salmon with Mango Salsa

Mango Chicken Pasta Salad

Mango Raspberry Yogurt Parfait

Stuffed Cucumber with Chicken Mango Salad
Mango Milkshake
Mango Berry Fruit Salad

Mango Chicken Broccoli with Ginger Dressing

More Ways to Use Mangoes.
1. Top 10 Ways to Use Frozen Mangos. Fruits and Veggies More Matters.
2. Juicy Mango Gelatin Recipe. Janice Bissex, MS, RDN, and Elizabeth Weiss, MS, RD. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Until Next Season

July 18, Nelson Mandela Day

Nelson Mandela was a gift to Humanity and his
Teachings Will Forever Live

What Can I Do On Mandela Day?

The overarching objective of Mandela Day is to inspire individuals to take action to help change the world for the better, and in doing so build a global movement for good. Ultimately it seeks to empower communities everywhere. “Take Action; Inspire Change; Make Every Day a Mandela Day.”

Individuals and organizations are free to participate in Mandela Day as they wish. We do however urge everyone to adhere to the ethical framework of “service to one’s fellow human”.

Raffis' tribute to humanity's hero sprang from Mandela's' call to global leaders in 2000 to turn this world around, for the children. In 2001, Raffi sang this for
Nelson Mandela at Torontos Ryerson University.

Nelson Mandela Tribute from
George Stroumboulopoulos

A short biography of Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela Day:
If the legacy of Nelson Mandela’s life and work is to be dynamic, it must be “owned” by current and future generations. It must be accessible to everyone and applied in constantly changing contexts of time and place.

Sugar Showdown: Cane Sugar vs. HFCS and What It Means for Your Health

 What’s the Difference Between Cane Sugar and
 High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)?

Cane sugar (table sugar or sucrose) is extracted from sugarcane or sugar beets. Chemically, it’s made of 50% glucose and 50% fructose bonded together. Your body breaks it down into those simple sugars during digestion.

High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is derived from cornstarch. Enzymes convert some of the glucose in corn syrup into fructose, resulting in blends such as HFCS-55 (approximately 55% fructose, 45% glucose, commonly used in soft drinks) and HFCS-42 (used in some baked goods and condiments).

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Is Cane Sugar Better Than High Fructose Corn Syrup?

Nutritionally, they are very similar:

• Both provide roughly the same calories (about 4 per gram).

• Both are forms of added sugar that, in excess, can contribute to weight gain, insulin resistance, fatty liver disease, and increased risk of heart disease.

Some people assume cane sugar is “healthier” because it sounds more natural, but your body metabolizes them almost the same way. The real issue is how much added sugar you consume overall, not the specific type.

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Bottom line:
✅ Enjoy both sparingly.
✅ Focus on limiting added sugars of all kinds.
✅ Choose whole fruits and naturally sweet foods for a healthier diet.

Tips for Reducing Added Sugars in Your Diet

Even though cane sugar and HFCS are metabolized similarly, being mindful of your overall intake can make a big difference for your health. Here’s how:

✅ Read labels carefully.
Look for “Added Sugars” on Nutrition Facts. Ingredients such as cane sugar, corn syrup, honey, agave, or molasses all contribute to added sugar.

✅ Limit sweetened drinks.
Sodas, fruit punches, and energy drinks are major sources of HFCS and cane sugar. Try sparkling water with a splash of citrus instead.

✅ Choose unsweetened versions.
Opt for plain yogurt, nut butters, and cereals without added sweeteners—then add fresh fruit or a drizzle of honey if needed.

✅ Cook and bake at home.
When you control the recipe, you can cut the sugar in half, use fruit purées (like mashed bananas or applesauce), or experiment with spices like cinnamon or vanilla to add flavor without sweetness.

✅ Watch “natural” claims.
Even products labeled “made with cane sugar” or “no HFCS” can still contain high levels of added sugar. Natural doesn’t always mean healthy.

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Bottom line: Whether it’s cane sugar or HFCS, moderation is key. By checking labels, choosing whole foods, and being mindful of added sugars, you can enjoy a sweeter life without overdoing it.

Resources

1. Are certain types of sugars healthier than others? Harvard Health Publishing. October 20, 2019

Cyclosporiasis: What It Is? Prevention and Treatment

When foodborne illnesses make the news, names like Salmonella and E. coli often come to mind. Another infection that deserves attention is cyclosporiasis, an intestinal illness caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis. While it is less common than some other foodborne illnesses, it can cause prolonged digestive symptoms and may be linked to contaminated fresh produce.

What Is Cyclosporiasis?

Cyclosporiasis is an infection of the small intestine caused by the microscopic parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis. The illness primarily affects the digestive system and can last for days or even weeks if left untreated. Some people experience recurring symptoms that seem to improve before returning again.

What Are the Symptoms?

Symptoms usually begin about one week after swallowing the parasite, although they can appear anywhere from 2 to 14 days later. Common symptoms include:

• Frequent, watery diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Stomach cramps and bloating
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Low-grade fever

Some people, especially healthy adults, may have mild symptoms or none at all. However, young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems may become more seriously ill.

How Do You Get Cyclosporiasis?

People become infected by consuming food or water contaminated with Cyclospora parasites. Fresh produce is the most common source because fruits and vegetables are often eaten raw.

Foods that have been linked to outbreaks include:

• Leafy greens
• Cilantro
• Basil
• Snow peas
• Raspberries
• Other fresh fruits and vegetables

Unlike many stomach bugs, Cyclospora is not usually spread directly from person to person. The parasite needs time in the environment, usually several days to weeks, before it becomes infectious. This makes direct transmission much less likely.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Because the symptoms are similar to many other gastrointestinal illnesses, your healthcare provider may order a stool test specifically designed to detect Cyclospora. Routine stool tests may not always identify the parasite, so it's important to mention recent travel or consumption of fresh produce if you've been sick.

Treatment

Cyclosporiasis is typically treated with the antibiotic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), which is highly effective for most people.

If you are allergic to sulfa medications, your healthcare provider will discuss alternative treatment options, although they may be less effective.

During recovery, it's also important to:

• Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
• Rest as needed.
• Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations if symptoms persist.

Prevention Tips

Although no method can eliminate all risk, these steps can help reduce your chances of infection:

• Wash fresh fruits and vegetables thoroughly under running water before eating.
• Refrigerate perishable produce promptly.
• Practice good hand hygiene before preparing or eating food.
• Drink safe, treated water, especially when traveling.
• Follow food safety alerts and recalls involving fresh produce.

Keep in mind that washing produce may reduce contamination but may not completely remove Cyclospora. Buying produce from reputable sources and staying informed about food recalls can also help lower your risk.

When Should You See a Healthcare Provider?

Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

• Diarrhea lasting more than a few days
• Severe dehydration
• Bloody stools
• High fever
• Significant weight loss
• Persistent vomiting

Early diagnosis and treatment can shorten the illness and help prevent complications.

The Bottom Line

Cyclosporiasis is a preventable foodborne illness caused by the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis. It is most often linked to contaminated fresh produce and causes prolonged diarrhea and digestive discomfort. Fortunately, it is treatable with the appropriate antibiotic, and following good food safety practices can help reduce your risk of infection.

If you develop ongoing diarrhea after eating fresh produce or traveling, don't ignore your symptoms. Talk with your healthcare provider to determine whether testing for Cyclospora is appropriate.

References
1. CDC, About Cyclosporiasis
2. CDC, Clinical Guidance for Cyclosporiasis
3. FDA, Cyclospora Prevention, Response and Research Action Plan

Blueberry Bliss: Fresh, Tasty, and Healthy

Blueberry Bliss: Fresh, Tasty, and Healthy

On May 8, 1999, Dan Glickman, Secretary of Agriculture of the United States of America proclaimed the month of July as "National Blueberry Month".

Spotlight on Blueberries

Blueberry Facts.
Blueberries are a native North American fruit produced in 35 States.

Fresh blueberries are available for about eight months of the year from producers across the United States and Canada. North America is the world's leading blueberry producer. The North American harvest runs from mid-April through early October, with peak harvest in mid-May through August.

Blueberries can be found in the market all year round, along with frozen, canned and dried blueberries.

Blueberries are low in calories and sodium and are a good source of fiber.

Blueberries rank high in antioxidants that help protect against cancer, heart disease and other age-related diseases.

Researchers have found compounds in blueberries that may help prevent urinary tract infection.

Purchasing Blueberries
When purchasing fresh blueberries, look for firm, plump, dry berries with smooth skins and a silvery sheen. Check the color - reddish berries aren’t ripe but can be used in cooking. Avoid soft or shriveled fruit or any signs of mold. Containers with juice stains indicate that the fruit may be bruised.

Storing Blueberries
Refrigerate fresh blueberries as soon as you get them home, in their original plastic pack or in a covered bowl or storage container. Wash berries just before use. Use within 10 days of purchase.

Freezing Blueberries
Freeze unwashed and completely dry. Discard berries that are bruised or shriveled. Blueberries can be frozen in their original plastic pack or in resealable plastic or frozen bag or transferred to a freezer container. Remember to rinse them before using.

Serving Suggestions
*Add blueberries to your favorite muffin or pancake recipe.
*Combine blueberries with yogurt and granola cereal.*Sprinkle blueberries over mixed greens.
*Serve blueberries with sour cream, yogurt or cottage cheese.

Celebrating Blueberries
During the month of July, we enjoyed the sweet flavor of blueberries in various recipes. Below are some of the photographs taken to capture their versatility and beauty.

Recipe: Blueberry Smoothie

Recipe. Frozen Blueberry Yogurt (low fat)
with Fresh Blueberries 

Recipe. Blueberry Ices with Kiwi and Blueberries 

Recipe. Orange Sections and Fresh Blueberries 

Recipe. Blueberries with Vanilla Ice Cream (light),
Blueberry Ices and Frozen Blueberry Yogurt (low fat)

Recipe. Blueberry Crumb Ice Cream
with Fresh Blueberries 

Resources
North American Blueberry Council. NABC, The North American Blueberry Council
U.S. Highbush Blueberry Council

National Hot Dog Day Toppings, Regulations, Safety and Nutrition

Favorite Toppings

National Hot Dog and Sausage Council
How It's Made - Hot Dogs
U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs
Food Safety
Hot Dogs and Nutrition
Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate
Choking risk
Commercials Then and Now

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce designated July as National Hot Dog Month in 1957. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (http://www.hot-dog.org) was established in 1994 by the American Meat Institute and is funded by contributions from hot dog and sausage manufacturers, as well as suppliers of equipment, ingredients, and services. The Council conducts scientific research and informs consumers and media on quality, safety, nutrition, and preparation of hot dogs and sausages.

What's In A Hot Dog by Joy Bauer

U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs 
A hot dog, frankfurter, or wiener is a cooked sausage. It can be made from beef, pork, veal, turkey, chicken, or a combination of these, and the label must state the type of meat and other ingredients used.

Federal Standards of Identity.
1. Hot dogs may not contain more than 30% fat or no more than 10% water.
2. Beef or all-beef: Only beef with no soybean protein or dry milk solid fillers added.
3. Kosher: All beef, usually heavily seasoned.
4. Frankfurter may contain up to 3.5 percent fillers from a combination of meats.
5. Turkey or Chicken Franks can contain turkey or chicken and turkey or chicken skin and fat in proportion to a turkey or chicken carcass.
6. If a variety of meats, cereal, or soy fillers are used, the product name must be changed to "links," or the presence must be declared on the label. Hot dogs can contain 15% byproducts, such as heart, kidney, liver, or other organs. But they must be labeled.
7. Up to 3.5% non-meat binders and extenders (such as nonfat dry milk, cereal, or dried whole milk) or 2% isolated soy protein may be used but must be shown in the ingredients statement on the product's label by its common name.
8. The label must say so if a hot dog has a casing or a thin skin and it is different from the meat used in the hot dog. For example, if a chicken hot dog has a pork casing, the label must list the pork casing on the ingredients list. If the casing is artificially colored, the label must indicate this
9. The ingredients statement must list all ingredients in the product in order of predominance, from highest to lowest amounts.
10. To protect consumers against Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, mechanically separated beef is considered inedible and is prohibited for use as food. It is not permitted in hot dogs or any other processed product. (Mechanically separated meat is a process whereby meat is separated from the bone by scraping, shaving, or pressing the meat from the bone without crushing, breaking, or grinding the bone.)
11. Mechanically separated pork is permitted and must be labeled as "mechanically separated pork" in the ingredients statement. Hot dogs can contain no more than 20% mechanically separated pork.
12. Hot dogs can contain any mechanically separated chicken or turkey.
 

A vegetarian hot dog is a hot dog produced completely from non-meat products. Vegetarian hot dogs are usually made from soy protein, but some contain egg whites (not acceptable to vegans). There are also vegetarian hot dogs made from tofu.

Food Safety
1. Hot dogs should be reheated until steaming hot before eating due to the threat of listeriosis.
2. If there is no product date, hot dogs can be safely stored in the refrigerator in the unopened package for 2 weeks; once opened, only 1 week.
3. Frozen hot dogs maintain their quality for about 1 or 2 months.
4. Do not leave hot dogs at room temperature for more than 2 hours and no more than 1 hour when the temperature exceeds 90 °F.
 

Hot Dogs and Nutrition
The traditional hot dog is high in fat and salt and contains very little fiber. Yet Americans typically consume 7 billion hot dogs during Hot Dog Season, which runs from Memorial Day to Labor Day.

Below is a list of hot dogs: beef, pork, turkey, low-fat, no-fat, and vegetarian. Moderation, individual needs, and preferences are key to planning your meals. If you eat hot dogs more than once a week, it might be wise to choose a lower-fat variety.

The analysis provided is based on 2 ounces cooked. It is important to read the label and check the portion size. Some of the hot dogs listed below were rounded up to 2 ounces in order to show a comparison of equal weight.

Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate/Nitrite

Many brands of hot dogs contain sodium nitrite and nitrate. Nitrite and nitrate are used as food preservatives and flavor enhancers, prevent spoilage, and help prevent botulism. They occur naturally in some vegetables, fruits, grains, spices, and water. In the 1970s, several studies linked nitrite consumption with cancer in laboratory rats.

As a result, the FDA and the USDA commissioned a comprehensive review of sodium nitrite's role as a food additive. The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) results stated that nitrite does not cause cancer, although exposure to high nitrate levels in certain populations may be associated with cancers. The NAS recommended reducing people's exposure to both nitrates and nitrites as much as possible without endangering the protection against botulism.

The meat industry has substantially changed in the past 20 years to address concerns about nitrite in cured meats. It reduced the use of nitrite in the processing of cured meats and now averages one-tenth of what the regulations allow.

A Consumer Report analysis found that the nitrates and nitrites in all the hot dogs tested were well below the maximum level for the additives established by the USDA. A hot dog labeled uncured cannot add nitrates or nitrites, but that does not necessarily mean the product is free of them. The three uncured hot dogs tested contained nitrites and nitrates because the compounds occur naturally in spices and other natural ingredients added during processing.

As I reviewed the literature, it was clear the controversy over nitrites causing cancer still exists today. The American Institute for Cancer Research report found that consuming one 50-gram serving of processed meat (about one hot dog) every day increases the risk of colorectal cancer by 20 percent. According to the AICR, the average risk of colorectal cancer is 5.8 percent, but 7 percent when a hot dog is consumed daily over years.

Choking Risk

Hot dogs present a significant choking risk, especially for children under 14 years of age. Seventeen percent of all food-related asphyxiations are caused by hot dogs. It is suggested the size, shape, and texture of hot dogs be modified to reduce the risk of choking. Pediatric emergency doctors note that a wedged hot dog is almost impossible to dislodge from a child's windpipe. To serve hot dogs safely for children, one should slice the hot dog into bite-size pieces. For adults, slicing hot dogs down the middle length is recommended.

Commercials Then and Now

Hebrew National Hotdog Commercial

1978 commercial for Oscar Mayer Hot Dog Wieners.
 Hot diggity!

OSCAR MAYER, 1960’s

Rainier Cherry Mojito

How do you celebrate "National Mojito Day" and "National Rainier Cherry Day"?

We found the recipe: "Rainier Cherry Mojito" by Cookie and Kate @cookieandkate #NationalMojitoDay #NationalRainierCherryDay 

What is a Rainier Cherry? 
Rainier is a cultivar of cherry. It was developed in 1952 at Washington State University by Harold Fogle, and named after Mount Rainier. It is a cross between the 'Bing' and 'Van' cultivars. 'Rainiers' are considered a premium type of cherry. They are sweet with thin skin and thick creamy-yellow flesh.


What is Mojito? 
Mojito is considered a Cuban highball. Traditionally, a mojito is a cocktail that consists of five ingredients: white rum, sugar, lime juice, soda water, and mint. Its combination of sweetness, citrus, and herbaceous mint flavors is intended to complement the rum and has made the mojito a popular summer drink.  

Resources.
1. Mojito, Food Network
2. Rainier Cherries, Specialty Produce

Join Our Ice Cream Social - Make Your Own Sundae

Celebrate the occasion of Make Your Own Sundae Day by hosting an Ice Cream Sundae Party. Take the opportunity to indulge in your favorite ice cream, ice milk, or frozen yogurt while also exploring some delicious and healthy toppings. Here's a selection of wholesome toppings to choose from:

1. Fresh Fruit Medley: Slice up various colorful fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, bananas, and kiwis to add a burst of natural sweetness and vitamins to your sundae.
2. Crunchy Granola: Sprinkle some crunchy granola over your ice cream to add a delightful texture and a hint of whole grains.
3. Chopped Nuts: Opt for heart-healthy nuts like almonds, walnuts, or pistachios that provide a satisfying crunch and a dose of healthy fats.
4. Shredded Coconut: Add a tropical twist to your sundae with a sprinkling of shredded coconut, rich in fiber and medium-chain triglycerides.
5. Dark Chocolate Shavings: Indulge your chocolate cravings with a small handful of dark chocolate shavings. Dark chocolate contains antioxidants and may have various health benefits.
6. Chia Seeds: Boost the nutritional value of your sundae by adding chia seeds, which are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein.
7. Greek Yogurt Drizzle: Swap out traditional whipped cream for a dollop of creamy Greek yogurt, which adds a tangy twist and some extra protein.
8. Cinnamon Sprinkle: Sprinkle a pinch of cinnamon over your sundae for added flavor.
9. Dried Fruit: Experiment with dried fruits like raisins, cranberries, or apricots.

By incorporating these healthier toppings into your ice cream sundae bar, you can enjoy a balance between indulgence and nourishment, making it a delightful treat for everyone at the party.

Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt with a Variety of Fruits

Ingredients
1/2 cup (102 g) Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt
Variety of Fresh Fruits. 1 Tablespoon of each: Orange, Strawberries, Blueberries, Kiwi, Raspberries, & Mango