National Hot Dog Day Toppings, Regulations, Safety and Nutrition

Favorite Toppings

National Hot Dog and Sausage Council
How It's Made - Hot Dogs
U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs
Food Safety
Hot Dogs and Nutrition
Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate
Choking risk
Commercials Then and Now

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce designated July as National Hot Dog Month in 1957. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (http://www.hot-dog.org) was established in 1994 by the American Meat Institute and is funded by contributions from hot dog and sausage manufacturers, as well as suppliers of equipment, ingredients, and services. The Council conducts scientific research and informs consumers and media on quality, safety, nutrition, and preparation of hot dogs and sausages.

What's In A Hot Dog by Joy Bauer

U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs 
A hot dog, frankfurter, or wiener is a cooked sausage. It can be made from beef, pork, veal, turkey, chicken, or a combination of these, and the label must state the type of meat and other ingredients used.

Federal Standards of Identity.
1. Hot dogs may not contain more than 30% fat or no more than 10% water.
2. Beef or all-beef: Only beef with no soybean protein or dry milk solid fillers added.
3. Kosher: All beef, usually heavily seasoned.
4. Frankfurter may contain up to 3.5 percent fillers from a combination of meats.
5. Turkey or Chicken Franks can contain turkey or chicken and turkey or chicken skin and fat in proportion to a turkey or chicken carcass.
6. If a variety of meats, cereal, or soy fillers are used, the product name must be changed to "links," or the presence must be declared on the label. Hot dogs can contain 15% byproducts, such as heart, kidney, liver, or other organs. But they must be labeled.
7. Up to 3.5% non-meat binders and extenders (such as nonfat dry milk, cereal, or dried whole milk) or 2% isolated soy protein may be used but must be shown in the ingredients statement on the product's label by its common name.
8. The label must say so if a hot dog has a casing or a thin skin and it is different from the meat used in the hot dog. For example, if a chicken hot dog has a pork casing, the label must list the pork casing on the ingredients list. If the casing is artificially colored, the label must indicate this
9. The ingredients statement must list all ingredients in the product in order of predominance, from highest to lowest amounts.
10. To protect consumers against Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, mechanically separated beef is considered inedible and is prohibited for use as food. It is not permitted in hot dogs or any other processed product. (Mechanically separated meat is a process whereby meat is separated from the bone by scraping, shaving, or pressing the meat from the bone without crushing, breaking, or grinding the bone.)
11. Mechanically separated pork is permitted and must be labeled as "mechanically separated pork" in the ingredients statement. Hot dogs can contain no more than 20% mechanically separated pork.
12. Hot dogs can contain any mechanically separated chicken or turkey.
 

A vegetarian hot dog is a hot dog produced completely from non-meat products. Vegetarian hot dogs are usually made from soy protein, but some contain egg whites (not acceptable to vegans). There are also vegetarian hot dogs made from tofu.

Food Safety
1. Hot dogs should be reheated until steaming hot before eating due to the threat of listeriosis.
2. If there is no product date, hot dogs can be safely stored in the refrigerator in the unopened package for 2 weeks; once opened, only 1 week.
3. Frozen hot dogs maintain their quality for about 1 or 2 months.
4. Do not leave hot dogs at room temperature for more than 2 hours and no more than 1 hour when the temperature exceeds 90 °F.
 

Hot Dogs and Nutrition
The traditional hot dog is high in fat and salt and contains very little fiber. Yet Americans typically consume 7 billion hot dogs during Hot Dog Season, which runs from Memorial Day to Labor Day.

Below is a list of hot dogs: beef, pork, turkey, low-fat, no-fat, and vegetarian. Moderation, individual needs, and preferences are key to planning your meals. If you eat hot dogs more than once a week, it might be wise to choose a lower-fat variety.

The analysis provided is based on 2 ounces cooked. It is important to read the label and check the portion size. Some of the hot dogs listed below were rounded up to 2 ounces in order to show a comparison of equal weight.

Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate/Nitrite

Many brands of hot dogs contain sodium nitrite and nitrate. Nitrite and nitrate are used as food preservatives and flavor enhancers, prevent spoilage, and help prevent botulism. They occur naturally in some vegetables, fruits, grains, spices, and water. In the 1970s, several studies linked nitrite consumption with cancer in laboratory rats.

As a result, the FDA and the USDA commissioned a comprehensive review of sodium nitrite's role as a food additive. The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) results stated that nitrite does not cause cancer, although exposure to high nitrate levels in certain populations may be associated with cancers. The NAS recommended reducing people's exposure to both nitrates and nitrites as much as possible without endangering the protection against botulism.

The meat industry has substantially changed in the past 20 years to address concerns about nitrite in cured meats. It reduced the use of nitrite in the processing of cured meats and now averages one-tenth of what the regulations allow.

A Consumer Report analysis found that the nitrates and nitrites in all the hot dogs tested were well below the maximum level for the additives established by the USDA. A hot dog labeled uncured cannot add nitrates or nitrites, but that does not necessarily mean the product is free of them. The three uncured hot dogs tested contained nitrites and nitrates because the compounds occur naturally in spices and other natural ingredients added during processing.

As I reviewed the literature, it was clear the controversy over nitrites causing cancer still exists today. The American Institute for Cancer Research report found that consuming one 50-gram serving of processed meat (about one hot dog) every day increases the risk of colorectal cancer by 20 percent. According to the AICR, the average risk of colorectal cancer is 5.8 percent, but 7 percent when a hot dog is consumed daily over years.

Choking Risk

Hot dogs present a significant choking risk, especially for children under 14 years of age. Seventeen percent of all food-related asphyxiations are caused by hot dogs. It is suggested the size, shape, and texture of hot dogs be modified to reduce the risk of choking. Pediatric emergency doctors note that a wedged hot dog is almost impossible to dislodge from a child's windpipe. To serve hot dogs safely for children, one should slice the hot dog into bite-size pieces. For adults, slicing hot dogs down the middle length is recommended.

Commercials Then and Now

Hebrew National Hotdog Commercial

1978 commercial for Oscar Mayer Hot Dog Wieners.
 Hot diggity!

OSCAR MAYER, 1960’s

Rainier Cherry Mojito

How do you celebrate "National Mojito Day" and "National Rainier Cherry Day"?

We found the recipe: "Rainier Cherry Mojito" by Cookie and Kate @cookieandkate #NationalMojitoDay #NationalRainierCherryDay 

What is a Rainier Cherry? 
Rainier is a cultivar of cherry. It was developed in 1952 at Washington State University by Harold Fogle, and named after Mount Rainier. It is a cross between the 'Bing' and 'Van' cultivars. 'Rainiers' are considered a premium type of cherry. They are sweet with thin skin and thick creamy-yellow flesh.


What is Mojito? 
Mojito is considered a Cuban highball. Traditionally, a mojito is a cocktail that consists of five ingredients: white rum, sugar, lime juice, soda water, and mint. Its combination of sweetness, citrus, and herbaceous mint flavors is intended to complement the rum and has made the mojito a popular summer drink.  

Resources.
1. Mojito, Food Network
2. Rainier Cherries, Specialty Produce

Join Our Ice Cream Social - Make Your Own Sundae

Celebrate the occasion of Make Your Own Sundae Day by hosting an Ice Cream Sundae Party. Take the opportunity to indulge in your favorite ice cream, ice milk, or frozen yogurt while also exploring some delicious and healthy toppings. Here's a selection of wholesome toppings to choose from:

1. Fresh Fruit Medley: Slice up various colorful fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, bananas, and kiwis to add a burst of natural sweetness and vitamins to your sundae.
2. Crunchy Granola: Sprinkle some crunchy granola over your ice cream to add a delightful texture and a hint of whole grains.
3. Chopped Nuts: Opt for heart-healthy nuts like almonds, walnuts, or pistachios that provide a satisfying crunch and a dose of healthy fats.
4. Shredded Coconut: Add a tropical twist to your sundae with a sprinkling of shredded coconut, rich in fiber and medium-chain triglycerides.
5. Dark Chocolate Shavings: Indulge your chocolate cravings with a small handful of dark chocolate shavings. Dark chocolate contains antioxidants and may have various health benefits.
6. Chia Seeds: Boost the nutritional value of your sundae by adding chia seeds, which are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein.
7. Greek Yogurt Drizzle: Swap out traditional whipped cream for a dollop of creamy Greek yogurt, which adds a tangy twist and some extra protein.
8. Cinnamon Sprinkle: Sprinkle a pinch of cinnamon over your sundae for added flavor.
9. Dried Fruit: Experiment with dried fruits like raisins, cranberries, or apricots.

By incorporating these healthier toppings into your ice cream sundae bar, you can enjoy a balance between indulgence and nourishment, making it a delightful treat for everyone at the party.

Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt with a Variety of Fruits

Ingredients
1/2 cup (102 g) Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt
Variety of Fresh Fruits. 1 Tablespoon of each: Orange, Strawberries, Blueberries, Kiwi, Raspberries, & Mango

July 10, Teddy Bear Picnic Day Even Teddy Bears Practice Food Safety

Before setting out your picnic feast, ensure your hands and surfaces are clean. 

Place cold food in a cooler with ice or frozen gel packs. Cold food should be stored at 40°F or below to prevent bacterial growth. Meat, poultry, and seafood should be packed while frozen to stay colder longer.

Pack beverages in one cooler and perishable foods in another. This will prevent perishable foods from being exposed to warm outdoor temperatures. 

Limit the times the cooler is opened to keep the contents cold longer.

Be sure to keep raw meat, poultry, and seafood securely wrapped. This keeps their juices from contaminating prepared and cooked foods or foods that will be eaten raw, such as fruits and vegetables. 

Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables under tap water before packing them in the cooler.  

For more food safety tips, visit 

http://www.fightbac.org

http://homefoodsafety.org  

National French Fry Day

Nutrition Information was obtained from the following resources.

McDonald’s Nutrition Information
Burger King Nutrition
Wendy’s Nutrition

Baked Oven Parsley Fries

Yield 4 servings

Ingredients

3 russet potatoes, sliced into 1/4 inch strips

cooking spray

1 teaspoon dried thyme

salt and pepper to taste

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F° (200° degrees C). Use a non-stick baking sheet or spray lightly with cooking spray.

Arrange potato strips in a single layer on the baking sheet, skin sides down. Spray with cooking spray and sprinkle with thyme and salt and pepper to taste.

Bake 25 minutes in the preheated oven, or until golden brown.

Watermelon Wonderland: Fun Creations for all ages

Watermelon Wonderland: Fun Creations for all ages. 

The National Watermelon Promotion Board (NWPB) is a non-profit organization formed in 1989 by watermelon growers and shippers. Their goal is to increase consumer demand for watermelon through promotion, research, and educational programs. The NWPB has developed marketing programs to boost watermelon sales in supermarkets throughout the U.S. and Canada. Their site contains recipes, nutrition facts, fun games for children, lessons for educators, and information for health professionals and the media.

Watermelon and Food Safety

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before cutting watermelons.

2. Wash the outer surface of the melon with clean running water and dry to remove any dirt. If you purchase a pre-cut piece of watermelon, you should rinse the rind portion in fresh water and dry it.

3. Wash cutting boards, countertops, scoops, knives, and other equipment or utensils with hot water and soap to avoid cross-contamination.

4. If you refrigerate the watermelon after purchasing, be sure to keep the watermelon cool.
5. Always refrigerate watermelon once you have cut into it. Place in a covered container or cover the cut surface with plastic wrap to prevent the melon from becoming mushy.

Nutrition Facts about Watermelon

Watermelon is rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin C, contains no Trans Fatty Acid, no Cholesterol, very low in sodium, and has only 46 calories in One Cup. Watermelon contains lycopene, an antioxidant which may reduce the risk of cancer.

Watermelon contains about 6% sugar and 92% water by weight. It is a great way to get additional fluids.

Creating Snacks or a

Light Meal using Watermelon

Shrimp Cocktail Watermelon

Watermelon Fruit Cup

Watermelon Stuffed Sushi

Watermelon Stuffed Chicken Salad
with Crackers, Raspberries & Mango

Watermelon Stuffed Tabouli with Goat Cheese

Watermelon Stuffed Granola with Seasonal Fruit

Watermelon Circles with Feta Cheese and Lentil Salad

Fun with Fruit

Watermelon and Feta Cheese Salad

Selecting a Watermelon

How to Grow Watermelons

Carving Watermelon
 

Raspberries: A Versatile and Nutritious Delight

Raspberries are a member of the Rosaceae family and genus Rubus. These versatile fruits lend themselves beautifully to various culinary creations, ranging from delectable jams, pies, and tarts to refreshing smoothies and invigorating beverages. Beyond their culinary appeal, fresh raspberries offer a wealth of nutritional benefits, including being an excellent source of vitamin C.

Whether you savor the pleasure of picking and enjoying raspberries directly from their stems or explore their culinary potential in an array of delightful dishes and beverages, these vibrant berries offer a delightful experience for your taste buds and overall well-being.

One noteworthy advantage of raspberries is that they are self-fertile, meaning a single bush is sufficient for fruit production. However, they benefit from pollination by bees, which increases the likelihood of a bountiful harvest. Be patient after planting, as raspberry bushes typically produce fruit around one year after planting.

While raspberries naturally thrive in cooler climates, numerous raspberry varieties are now available to suit various planting zones. This expanded selection allows gardeners in different regions to cultivate raspberries successfully, adapting to their specific climate conditions.

With the right selection of raspberry varieties and proper care tailored to their specific needs, you can enjoy a productive raspberry harvest regardless of your climate zone.

The Significance of Pruning

Pruning plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and productivity of raspberry plants. While raspberries are perennial plants, it's essential to understand that the canes responsible for bearing fruit live for only two summers. Proper pruning practices are necessary to ensure the continued success of your raspberry crop.

To maintain the vitality of your raspberry plants and ensure continuous fruit production, it's crucial to prune out the dead canes each year. Pruning them out allows the plant to direct its energy toward producing fruit in the upcoming year.

Removing the dead canes creates space and resources for new growth and development. This cyclical pruning process ensures the sustained productivity of your raspberry plants year after year.

Remember, regular and timely pruning is vital in raspberry cultivation, enabling the plants to thrive, rejuvenate, and consistently produce abundant and healthy fruit crops.

Selecting Raspberries: Look for raspberries that are brightly colored and have a plump appearance. Avoid berries that are dull, mushy, or have a dull color. Check the container for any signs of mold or excessive moisture. Moldy berries can quickly spread and spoil the rest of the batch. Give the container a gentle shake to see if the raspberries move freely. This can indicate their freshness and firmness.

Storing Raspberries: Keep raspberries refrigerated immediately after purchasing or picking. The cool temperature helps slow the ripening process and extend their shelf life. Store raspberries in a shallow container or on a paper towel-lined plate to allow for air circulation and prevent moisture buildup. Wash raspberries just before you plan to use them. Excess moisture can promote mold growth and cause them to spoil faster. If you have excess raspberries that you won't be able to use within a few days, consider freezing them to preserve their freshness.

Freezing Raspberries: Start by gently washing the raspberries under cool running water. Be careful not to soak them, as this can lead to waterlogging. Place the washed raspberries in a single layer on a baking sheet or tray lined with parchment paper. Place the baking sheet in the freezer and allow the raspberries to freeze individually for about two hours or until they are firm. Transfer the frozen raspberries to a sealed plastic bag or airtight container. Make sure to label and date the package. Return the raspberries to the freezer and use them within ten months for the best quality.

Remember, raspberries are delicate fruits, so handle them gently to avoid crushing or bruising. Proper selection and storage allow you to enjoy fresh and delicious raspberries for longer periods.

Raspberry Recipes

1. Healthy Raspberry Recipes, EatingWell

2. Top 10 Ways to Enjoy Raspberries, Fruit and Veggie

Macaroni Mania: From Classic to Creative

Macaroni Mania: From Classic to Creative

Macaroni is a type of dry pasta traditionally shaped and produced in various sizes and shapes. Made from durum wheat, macaroni is commonly cut into short lengths; curved macaroni may be referred to as elbow macaroni. Some home machines can create macaroni shapes, but like most pasta, macaroni is typically made commercially through large-scale extrusion. The curved shape is created by different extrusion speeds on opposite ends of the pasta tube as it emerges from the machine.

In North America, the word "macaroni" is often used synonymously with elbow-shaped macaroni, as it is the most often used in macaroni and cheese recipes.

Macaroni Salad with Creamy Avocado Dressing

Resources

1. Macaroni. From Wikipedia
2. Healthy Macaroni Recipes, EatingWell

July 3, Eat Beans Day

The nutrition information provided below is based on 1/2 cup cooked beans, prepared from dry beans. No salt has been added, therefore sodium levels are insignificant. Beans contain no cholesterol and a small amount of fat. They are a great source of fiber, high in potassium and contain many of the B vitamins. Beans also provide between 7% to 18% of one's daily iron needs.

All About Beans

US Dry Bean Council

The US Dry Bean Council (USDBC) is a private trade association comprised of leaders in the bean industry with the common goal of promoting the U.S. edible bean trade, both in the United States and abroad, and educating U.S. consumers about the benefits of beans. The USDBC gives a voice to the bean industry and provides information to consumers, health professionals, buyers, suppliers and the media about the good taste, nutritional value and versatility of beans.

The USDBC also is a resource for information on U.S. exporters, overseas importers, U.S. dry bean classes, trade policy issues and the role of U.S.-grown beans in international food-aid efforts. USDBC also publishes foreign language newsletters and other publications designed to help overseas importers, packagers and canners better understand and maintain contact with the U.S. dry bean exporting trade.

As part of USDBC’s mission, the organization collaborates with public health organizations, research centers, universities, and the entire supply chain, from seed suppliers to farmers, processors, wholesalers, distributors and transporters.

While the USDBC is privately funded, its representatives work closely with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in overseas markets, and often co-sponsors activities with the U.S. Government. These activities include hosting trade missions from foreign countries to visit U.S. production and processing facilities, participating in trade shows worldwide, coordinating trade missions of U.S. exporters and growers to visit overseas markets and producing education

The USDBC is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with a marketing office in Pierre, South Dakota. In addition, USDBC representatives around the world facilitate activities and dialog between U.S. and overseas trade.


Benefits
Unlike meat-based proteins, beans are naturally low in fat and are a cholesterol-free source of protein. Research shows that a diet including beans may reduce your risk of heart disease.

A nutrient-rich food, beans contain protein, complex carbohydrates, fiber, antioxidants, and important vitamins and minerals, such as folate, B-Vitamins, manganese, potassium and iron.

Folate, a vitamin very important for pregnant women and their unborn babies, is found in beans. During pregnancy, women need more folate. Expectant mothers who consume enough of the right nutrients can help reduce the risk of birth defects.

Beans are especially important for people with certain food allergies and intolerances. For example, some people can’t tolerate gluten, a natural protein present in wheat, barley and rye. Because beans don’t contain gluten, or major allergens found in various grains, substituting beans can help provide the fiber and other nutrients that people on restricted diets may be missing. Beans come in a variety of convenient forms (such as canned beans, bean flours and dehydrated beans) that can be used in place of allergenic and gluten-containing ingredients.


Bean Recipes

Bean Burrito

Black Bean Soup Garnished with

Green Onions

Black Bean Soup Garnished with Green Onions and
Reduced-fat Sour Cream Served in a Sourdough Roll

Made in America Day

Made In America

Made in USA

Do you promote your products as “Made in the USA”? Under the law, certain products are required to disclose their U.S. content. For others, manufacturers and marketers who choose to make claims about the amount of U.S. content must be aware of the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) Enforcement Policy Statement on U.S. Origin Claims. Is your company up on what's required?

The Made in USA mark is a country of origin label indicating the product is "all or virtually all" made in the United States. The label is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

In general, goods imported into the United States must have a country of origin label unless accepted, but goods manufactured in the United States can be sold without any sort of "Made in the USA" label unless explicitly required. Voluntary claims about the amount of U.S. content in other products must comply with the FTC’s Made in USA policy.

A Made in USA claim can be expressed (for example, "American-made") or implied. In identifying implied claims, the Commission focuses on the overall impression of the advertising, label, or promotional material. Depending on the context, U.S. symbols or geographic references (for example, U.S. flags, outlines of U.S. maps, or references to U.S. locations of headquarters or factories) may convey a claim of U.S. origin by themselves or in conjunction with other phrases or images.

Resources

1. Federal Trade Commission Protecting American Consumers

2. Products Made in the USA Directory, Made in USA Forever
3. Federal Trade Commission: Complying with the Made in USA Standard

4. Made in USA, Wikipedia

Potty Training Awareness Month Preventing Constipation

June is Potty Training Awareness Month. Constipation in children is a common problem when potty training. Constipation is often characterized by infrequent bowel movements or hard, dry stools.

Causes of Constipation in Children

Toilet Training and Withholding. Your child may ignore the urge to have a bowel movement because of fear of the toilet or they don’t want to take a play break. Some children withhold when they are away from home because they are embarrassed to use a public bathroom. Withholding bowel movements sometimes results in a large painful mass of stool in the rectum called fecal impaction. If it hurts to have a bowel movement, your child may try to avoid a repeat of the uncomfortable situation. If you begin toilet training too early, children may hold in their stools, which can quickly become an involuntary habit that's tough to break.

Dietary Changes. Lack of fruits and vegetables or fluid in your child's diet may cause constipation. For some children, too much milk and not enough water can lead to constipation.

Medication or Disease. Certain antacids, antidepressants, muscle relaxants, and various other drugs can contribute to constipation. Changes in your child's appetite or diet due to illness may have the same effect.

Emotional Pressure to use the toilet or to give up diapers.

Symptoms of constipation in children

• *Fewer bowel movements than usual.
• *The child is fidgeting, clenching buttocks muscles, or other unusual dancelike behaviors.
• *Experiencing Abdominal pain and cramping.
• *Painful or difficult bowel movements.
• *Hard, dry, or large stools.
• *Feces in the child’s underwear.

Prevention of constipation in children
*Offer high-fiber foods. Include: Fruits and Vegetables; Beans and Lentils; Bran sprinkled on cereals or yogurt; Whole grain bread and cereal; Dried or soft fruit added to muffins or cereal; Fruit spread

If your child does not like vegetables, serve them hidden in casseroles, pasta, or puree in soups. Ask your child to help out when preparing meals. Children are more willing to eat their food if they play a role in making their own meals.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends the following amounts of fiber needed per age and gender. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook, 6th ed. Elk Grove Village (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009

            Age/Gender            Fiber (grams)
            2 - 3 years                       19
            4 – 8 years                       25
            9 – 11 years (female)       26
            9 – 11 years (male)          31

• *Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids. Water is the best choice.
• *Establish regular meal and snack times
• *Promote physical activity. Regular physical activity helps stimulate normal bowel function.
• *Create a toilet schedule. Set aside time after meals for your child to use the toilet.
• *Remind your child to use the bathroom.
• *Ask your doctor if your child is taking any medication that may cause constipation.

Treatment of Constipation in Children

• *Follow the prevention instructions.
• *Consult with the pediatrician or family doctor before using over-the-counter suppositories or laxatives.
• *Contact the doctor if four or five days have passed without a bowel movement, or if constipation is accompanied by abdominal pain, vomiting, or fever.
• *Consult a dietitian who can help create an appropriate food plan high in fiber.

Resouces
Foods to Boost Your Child’s Fiber, Nourish Interactive (pdf)
American Academy of Pediatrics

This young child describes his
concerns about Potty Training 

 Potty Training Tips from Parents TV - For Mom

 

Elmo and his Father show How
Potty Time Can Be Fun: Sesame Street 

 

The information presented here does not constitute medical advice for any individual. Specific cases may vary. Dietitians-Online and Weighing-Success recommend readers consult a qualified health professional on an individual basis. All materials are provided for your information only and may not be construed as medical advice or instruction. Readers should consult appropriate health professionals on any matter relating to their health and well-being.