From Farm to Table: The Journey of Eggplant

Eggplant is a versatile vegetable used in cuisines worldwide. Known for its glossy skin, soft texture when cooked, and ability to absorb flavors, eggplant can be grilled, roasted, baked, sautéed, or stir-fried. Before it reaches our plates, however, eggplant goes through several important stages, from growing and harvesting to market selection and proper storage.

Growing Eggplant

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) belongs to the nightshade family, along with tomatoes, peppers, and potatoes. It is a warm-season crop that grows best in warm soil and plenty of sunlight. Seeds are commonly started indoors about six to eight weeks before outdoor planting. Transplant young plants after the danger of frost has passed, and nighttime temperatures remain above about 50°F.

Eggplants grow best in fertile, well-drained soil. According to the University of Minnesota Extension, a soil pH between 5.5 and 7.5 is suitable for growing eggplant. Plants also need consistent moisture throughout the growing season. Depending on the variety, eggplants are generally ready for harvest about 65 to 80 days after transplanting.

Eggplants come in many varieties. The familiar American or globe eggplant is large, oval, and dark purple, while Asian varieties may be long and slender. Other varieties can be white, green, lavender, or striped.

Harvesting

Knowing when to harvest is important because eggplant quality declines when the fruit becomes overmature. A ripe eggplant should have smooth, shiny skin and feel firm when gently pressed. If it stays on the plant too long, the skin may become dull, the seeds can become hard and brown, and the flesh may develop a bitter or pithy texture.

Farmers and gardeners should cut eggplants from the plant with a sharp knife or pruning shears rather than pulling or twisting them. Leaving a short section of stem attached helps prevent damage to the fruit and plant.

From the Farm to the Market

After harvesting, eggplants need careful handling because they are highly perishable. Producers sort the vegetables for quality and size before packing and transporting them to markets, grocery stores, restaurants, or other buyers.

High-quality market eggplants should be firm, well-formed, uniformly colored, and relatively heavy for their size. Produce should also be free from significant scars and damage. Proper postharvest handling is especially important because bruising, excessive heat, and improper temperatures can shorten shelf life. Commercial recommendations call for keeping eggplant around 50°F with high relative humidity because the vegetable is susceptible to chilling injury at temperatures that are too low.

Farmers may sell eggplants through several channels, including farmers markets, grocery stores, wholesalers, restaurants, and community-supported agriculture programs. For growers, appearance, freshness, flavor, cleanliness, and proper handling can influence the marketability of fresh produce.

Picking Eggplant at the Store or Farmers Market

When shopping for eggplant, look for one with smooth, glossy skin and a rich, even color. It should feel firm and heavy for its size. Avoid eggplants that have major bruises, cuts, wrinkles, soft spots, or dull skin.

The stem and cap should also look relatively fresh. Smaller or medium-sized eggplants may have more tender skin and a milder flavor than some larger, more mature fruits.

Storing Eggplant

Eggplant is best used soon after purchase or harvest. Unlike many vegetables, it is sensitive to very cold temperatures. Extended storage below approximately 50°F can result in chilling injury, including pitting, discoloration, and browning of the flesh.

Penn State Extension recommends storing eggplant in a paper bag in a cool location for up to two days or placing it in the warmest part of the refrigerator. Under refrigeration, it is best used within about four to five days, although it may last up to approximately one week.

For longer storage, you can freeze eggplant. Blanch sliced eggplant before freezing to help preserve its quality.

Uses in the Kitchen

Eggplant's mild flavor and tender texture make it useful in many different dishes. It absorbs seasonings, sauces, oils, and spices well during cooking.

Eggplant can be:

• Grilled and served as a side dish
• Roasted with herbs and other vegetables
• Baked in eggplant Parmesan
• Used in casseroles and pasta dishes
• Puréed to make baba ganoush
• Added to curries
• Sautéed or stir-fried with vegetables and tofu
• Used as a meat substitute in some vegetarian dishes

The USDA's SNAP-Ed program notes that eggplant can be grilled, roasted, sautéed, baked, or stir-fried. One cup of cubed eggplant is also relatively low in calories and provides dietary fiber.

From Farm to Table

The journey of eggplant demonstrates how many steps are involved in bringing fresh produce to our tables. It begins with seeds planted in warm, fertile soil. Farmers care for the plants until the fruits reach the proper maturity, then carefully harvest, sort, pack, and transport them. Consumers complete the journey by selecting high-quality eggplants, storing them properly, and turning them into nutritious, flavorful meals.

Understanding where our food comes from can also help us appreciate the work involved in agriculture. The next time an eggplant is roasted, grilled, or baked into a favorite dish, it is worth remembering that its journey started long before it reached the kitchen.

References

Penn State Extension. (2024). Eggplant in the Garden and the Kitchen.

University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. Home Garden Eggplant.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, SNAP-Ed. Eggplant: Seasonal Produce Guide.

Back to School Food Safety

Preparing for the first day of school this weekend? As you’re making your way through those long back-to-school shopping lists, don’t forget these FoodSafety essentials: 

• Insulated lunchboxes
• Gel/ice packs
• Hand sanitizer/hand wipes 

Tips to Keep Your Kids Healthy

Resources
1. Back to School Toolkit to Prevent Foodborne Illness, USDA

August 13, National Filet Mignon Day - Nutrition Profile, Recipes and Food Safety

Filet mignon is a steak cut of beef taken from the smaller end of the tenderloin. In French, this cut can also be called filet de bœuf, which translates in English to beef fillet. When found on a menu in France, filet mignon generally refers to pork rather than beef.

Some butchers in the United States label all types of tenderloin steaks "filet mignon." In fact, the shape of the true filet mignon may be a deterrent when cooking, so most restaurants sell steaks from the wider end of the tenderloin - it is less expensive and much more presentable.

The tenderloin is the most tender cut of beef and is also the most desirable and therefore the most expensive. The average steer or heifer provides no more than 500 grams of filet mignon. Because the muscle is not weight-bearing, it contains less connective tissue, which makes it tender. However, it is generally not as flavorful as some other cuts of beef and is often wrapped in bacon to enhance flavor, and/or is served with a sauce.

Preparation

Filet mignon may be cut into 1- to 2-inch-thick portions, then grilled and served as-is. One also may find filet mignon in stores already cut into portions and wrapped with bacon. High heat is the usual method for cooking the filet mignon, either grilling, pan frying, broiling, or roasting. Traditionally in European and American restaurants, fillets are most often served in a cognac cream sauce, au poivre with peppercorns, or in a red wine reduction.

Bacon is often used in cooking filet mignon because of the low levels of fat found in the cut, as fillets have low levels of marbling, or intramuscular fat. Bacon is wrapped around the fillet and pinned closed with a wooden toothpick. This adds flavor and keeps the fillet from drying out during the cooking process.

Traditional cooking calls for the filet mignon to be seared on each side using intense heat for a short time and then transferred to a lower heat to cook the meat all the way through. Filet mignon is often served rarer than other meats. Those preferring a more well-done steak can request a "butterflied" filet, meaning that the meat is cut down the middle and opened up to expose more of it to heat during the cooking process. Cook to an internal temperature of at least 145° F.

Nutrition Information

References

1. Wikipedia, Filet Mignon
2. Food Network, Filet Mignon Recipes
3. Consumer Reports, 6 food safety tips for your summer cookout

  

Chives: A Culinary and Nutritional Gem

Chives: The Secret Ingredient You Need!

 Chives: A Culinary and Nutritional Gem

Aroma:
Chives have a delicate, onion-like aroma with a hint of garlic. Their mild, fresh, and green scent makes them an ideal addition to various dishes without overwhelming other flavors.

Role in Cooking:
Chives are versatile and add a subtle onion flavor to salads, soups, omelets, and baked potatoes. They're often used as a garnish to add a pop of color and a light, savory taste. Chives are best added at the end of cooking to preserve their delicate flavor.

Location of Growing:
Chives thrive in well-drained soil and sunny locations. They are hardy perennials, often found in herb gardens or in pots on windowsills. They can grow in USDA zones 3-9 and are easy to cultivate indoors and outdoors.

Health Benefits:
Chives are not just flavorful; they also pack a nutritional punch. They are rich in vitamins A and C and contain compounds that may help lower blood pressure and support heart health. Their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties also contribute to overall wellness.

Storage:
To keep chives fresh, store them in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp paper towel and placed in a plastic bag. They can also be chopped and frozen for longer storage without losing too much of their flavor.

Nutrition:
Chives are low in calories, with just about 1 calorie per tablespoon, but they're packed with essential nutrients like vitamins K, A, and C. They also contain small amounts of calcium, magnesium, and folate, contributing to bone health and immune function.

Interesting Facts:

• Chives are part of the allium family, which includes onions, garlic, and leeks.
• In medieval times, chives were believed to ward off evil spirits and were hung around the house for protection.
• The purple flowers of chives are also edible and can be used to add a splash of color to salads.

Incorporating chives into your meals not only enhances flavor but also boosts the nutritional value of your dishes. Whether you're growing them in your garden or adding them to your favorite recipes, chives are a wonderful herb to keep on hand!

Affordable Ways to Order Groceries Online

With the growing popularity of online shopping, the convenience of ordering groceries from the comfort of your home has become a reality. Whether you're looking to stock up on essentials or explore new options, here are eight cost-effective methods for ordering groceries online. As you embark on your online grocery journey, staying vigilant against potential scams is important. We'll also provide tips on avoiding common pitfalls and making the most of your online shopping experience.

1. Boxed - Bulk Shopping Made Easy: Boxed is your go-to destination if you want to purchase bulk products. Enjoy the benefits of free delivery and no membership fees while browsing through a wide range of categories, including snacks, beverages, household essentials, and wellness products. From bestsellers like Glad ForceFlex Plus Drawstring Bags to refreshing Polar 100 percent Natural Seltzer, Boxed offers a diverse selection to fulfill your needs.

2. 
   

3. Instacart - Your Personal Grocery Shopper: Instacart comes to the rescue for grocery chains that lack their own delivery services. With partnerships across stores like Food Lion, Wegmans, Shop 'n Save, Publix, and The Fresh Market, Instacart serves approximately 85 households in the United States. While not necessarily the cheapest option, Instacart's speedy service ensures your order is in good hands. Personal shoppers act upon receiving your order, even suggesting alternatives if an item is unavailable.

4. 
   

5. Amazon - The Online Shopping Pioneer: Amazon, the trailblazer of online shopping, extends its reach to non-perishable grocery products. Much like ordering a book or a gadget, you can now have your groceries delivered. Amazon Fresh, available in select cities, offers grocery delivery exclusively to Amazon Prime and Amazon Prime Student members by invitation. Dive into the convenience of online grocery shopping through Amazon's well-established platform.

6. 
   

7. Walmart - Bulk Savings and Unlimited Delivery: Walmart, a retail giant, provides an array of pantry items via mail order. The Delivery Unlimited membership, priced at $12.95 per month or $98 annually, offers unlimited Walmart Grocery Delivery orders. For an added level of convenience, Walmart's InHome Delivery service allows employees to load groceries directly into your fridge. Experience hassle-free shopping and discover the practices nutritionists swear by while grocery shopping.

8. 
   

9. Jet - Walmart's Urban Shopping Specialist: Building on its online grocery options, Walmart acquired Jet to enhance urban shopping experiences. Jet's delivery services cover all states and the District of Columbia except Alaska and Hawaii. As part of Walmart's evolution, Jet serves as a bridge between convenience and affordability, catering to diverse geographical locations.

10. 
    

11. Peapod - East Coast Delivery Expert: Flourishing in East Coast and Midwestern regions, Peapod has established itself as a prominent delivery player. Offering pantry items, produce, and refrigerated goods, Peapod provides reasonable prices. With no membership fee, deliveries cost $6.95 for orders over $100, or you can opt for store pickup at just $2.95. Enjoy the convenience of next-day deliveries in most areas and same-day delivery in select locations.

12. 
    

13. Traditional Grocery Chains: Shop Online with Familiar Names: Major grocery store chains such as ShopRite, Safeway, Kroger, and Albertsons offer online shopping experiences mirroring their physical stores. You can choose between convenient in-store pickups or delivery options based on your location. While exploring your preferred chain's website, be sure to review any associated fees to make an informed decision.

14. 
    

15. FreshDirect - Freshness Delivered to Your Doorstep: Operating primarily in the New York City area, FreshDirect has expanded to new markets, including Washington, DC, and Philadelphia. Sourcing fresh food directly from farms, fishermen, and artisans, FreshDirect provides a selection that leans toward the high-end spectrum. While you may find higher-priced options, FreshDirect is excellent for obtaining fresh, quality groceries online.'

16. 
    

Conclusion: Embrace the convenience of online grocery shopping with these affordable and diverse options. By staying vigilant against scams and making informed choices, you can streamline your shopping experience and enjoy the benefits of having groceries delivered right to your doorstep. Explore the various platforms mentioned here and discover the one that best suits your needs and preferences.

National S'mores Day

A s'more is a traditional nighttime campfire treat popular in the United States and Canada, consisting of a roasted marshmallow and a layer of chocolate sandwiched between two pieces of graham cracker. National S'mores Day is celebrated yearly on August 10 in the United States. The first recorded version of the s’more recipe can be found in the publication Tramping and Trailing with the Girl Scouts of 1927.

Ensure accurate nutrient analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 25 years of experience. A valuable service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, FAND at recipenews@gmail.com

Exercise with Your Child

This week encourages parents and guardians to exercise with their children as part of a healthier lifestyle. Exercise enables children to improve their overall well-being, to maintain a healthier weight, and to reduce the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Children need 60 minutes of play with moderate to vigorous activity every day, but it doesn't have to be all at once. 

As a parent, you can help shape your child's attitudes and behaviors toward physical activity. Throughout their lives, encourage young people to be physically active for one hour or more each day, with activities ranging from informal, active play to organized sports. Here are some ways you can do this:

•Set a positive example by leading an active lifestyle.

•Make physical activity part of your family's daily routine by taking family walks or participating in active games together.

•Give your children equipment that encourages physical activity.

•Take young people to places where they can be active, such as parks and community centers.

•Be positive about physical activities in which your child participates and encourages them to be interested in new activities.

•Make physical activity fun, such as individual sports, and recreational activities including walking, running, skating, bicycling, swimming, and playground activities (check with your local health department regarding the safety of team sports).

•Instead of watching television, encourage your child to find fun activities such as walking, playing chase or riding bikes.

•Be safe! Always provide protective equipment such as helmets, wrist pads or knee pads and ensure that activity is age-appropriate.

Sid the Science Kid-Work Your Body

More and more children programs are encouraging
physical activities.

Exercise and the Physically Challenged
Physical activity is important for all children.
Get advice from a professional with experience in physical activity and disability. They can tell you more about the amounts and types of physical activity that are appropriate for your child's abilities.

Resources.
Kids Eat Right, Make Fitness Fun for the Whole Family

The Journey of the Passion Fruit from Farm to Table

The journey of passion fruit from farm to table involves several stages of cultivation, harvesting, processing, and distribution. Here's an overview of the process:

Cultivation and Farming: Passion fruit is typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions with warm climates. It requires well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and regular rainfall. Farming includes planting seeds or seedlings, supporting structures for vines to climb (such as trellises), and maintaining proper irrigation and nutrition.

Growing passion fruit from seed

 

Plant Care and Maintenance: Farmers need to monitor the health of the passion fruit plants, control pests and diseases, and provide necessary fertilization. Regular pruning helps improve fruit production and quality.

Flowering and Pollination: Passion fruit vines produce intricate and beautiful flowers. Proper pollination is essential for fruit development. In some regions, native pollinators like bees play a crucial role, while manual pollination might be necessary in others.

Fruit Development and Harvesting: As the flowers are pollinated, they develop into green fruits that gradually mature into distinctive purple or yellow passion fruits. The harvest timing depends on factors like fruit color, size, and desired sweetness. Overripe fruits may fall from the vine and become damaged.

The Nutrition of the Passion Fruit



Harvesting: Passion fruits are harvested by hand. Workers carefully pluck ripe fruits from the vines to avoid damaging them. It's important to handle the fruits gently to prevent bruising.

Post-Harvest Handling: After harvesting, the fruits are sorted to remove damaged or unripe ones. They are then washed and sometimes treated with a mild disinfectant. Proper handling and storage help maintain the quality and extend the shelf life of the fruits.

Packaging and Transportation: Passion fruits are packed into crates or boxes, often lined with protective padding to prevent bruising during transit. Temperature control might be necessary to ensure the fruits arrive at their destination in good condition.

Distribution: Passion fruits are transported from the farm to distribution centers or wholesalers. From there, they are distributed to local markets and grocery stores and potentially even exported to other countries.

Retail and Consumption: Passion fruits are available for purchase in grocery stores, farmers' markets, and other retail outlets. Consumers can select ripe fruits based on appearance and aroma. The fruits can be eaten fresh, juiced, or used in various culinary applications, adding a tangy and tropical flavor to dishes and beverages.

Culinary Use: Passion fruits can be used in various ways, such as making juices, smoothies, desserts, sauces, and jams. The unique flavor profile of passion fruit adds a delightful and refreshing taste to a wide range of recipes.

Passion Fruit Mousse

The journey of passion fruit from the farm to your table involves the coordinated efforts of farmers, laborers, distributors, and retailers to ensure that the fruit reaches you in its freshest and most flavorful state.

Resources

1. Health Benefits of Passion Fruit. High levels of key vitamins and minerals and is rich in antioxidants.  Medical News.
2. Fresh Passion Fruit Recipes, Insanely Good

National Farmers Market Week

We visited a local market in Tamarac, Florida, to celebrate National Farmers' Market Week. The group is known as the Community Farmers Markets of South Florida. 

"As a food photographer, my visual senses came alive; as an explorer of foods, the smells and flavors were enticing; and as a dietitian, my mind raced with the food combinations, satisfying the senses and nutritional needs." Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RD, LN, FAND

Farmer's markets are worldwide and reflect an area's culture and economy. They often feature locally grown produce, meats raised humanely, handmade farmstead cheeses, eggs and poultry from free-range fowl, and heirloom produce.

"Farmers grow the food, talk about how they grew the food, and learn from the shoppers who, in turn, prepare the food for family dinners. The farmers market is where food is both fuel and culture, and thus where we grow healthy communities." - Richard McCarthy, founding President of the Farmers Market Coalition and Executive Director.

The Farmers Market Coalition (FMC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to strengthening farmers' markets for the benefit of farmers, consumers, and communities. 

Twelve Reasons to Visit a Farmers' Market

 Alice Henneman, RD

Food Safety and the Farmers Market

With the number of farmer's markets increasing throughout the country, food safety inspectors are working harder to ensure consumers get safe products when they shop.

Abbey Harding is a food safety inspector for the Michigan Department of Agriculture. Part of her job is to inspect farmer's markets, like the one in Grand Rapids, to ensure vendors comply with current regulations.

An inspector looks at the labeling. Vendors need to specify where their products are grown. Typically, packaged goods vendors must list weights, ingredients, and whether the product requires refrigeration.

"If it's coming from a licensed source, we'd check with license control," Abbey Harding said. Michigan vendors need to be licensed, and if they process food, they may be subjected to inspection at their facility.

Resources.

USDA, Farmers Markets

Community Farmers Markets of South Florida. Current Farmers Markets are located at the following places:

• Plantation Farmers Market, a year-round adventure, every Saturday from 8-2, in Volunteer Park on Sunrise Blvd, between NW 188th Ave and Flamingo Road.
• Tamarac Farmers Marke is also a year-round market, held every Sunday from 9 to 2 on the NW corner of Southgate and University.
• Boynton Beach Farmers Market, year-round every Saturday from 9-2, on the SE corner of Boynton Beach Blvd and Federal Highway.
• Margate Farmers Market is a seasonal market open from November to April.

National CBD Day What is Jannabis Wellness?

Janice Newell Bissex, MS, RDN, FAND is a Holistic Cannabis Practitioner, Culinary Nutritionist, Cookbook Author, and Speaker.

Prior to her journey as a Holistic Cannabis Practitioner, I followed Janice's work in the field of dietetics and nutrition. She is well known and respected in our profession and her cookbooks and meal planning strategies are very popular. I am a fan of Janice and when she decided to expand her practice to include Jannabis Wellness products - it caught my attention.

I read about her father's relief from pain after using medical marijuana, and I knew I wanted to know more. I have a son who is a quadriplegic with Spastic Cerebral Palsy and suffers pain constantly. Could this be an answer?

I read Janice's extensive References and Resources, and an article in the April 2019 Issue of Today’s Dietitian, Janice Newell Bissex, MS, RDN, describes Cannabis Use for Treating Disease. I decided to contact Janice and ordered PCR Hemp Oil Salve to massage my son's hamstrings.

My son was a bit hesitant about trying the salve, even though I told him it would not make him high. He decided to try it. With continued massage, Jake's hamstrings loosened up. It was not permanent but provided temporary relief.

Janice’s mission is to help others suffering from chronic pain, anxiety, insomnia, autoimmune disorders, IBD/IBS, and other debilitating conditions. She completed training at the Holistic Cannabis Academy and now advises clients on access, proper cannabinoid ratios, dosing, best consumption methods, and cooking with cannabis in her consulting business, Jannabis Wellness.

Jannabis Wellness products are derived from medicinal hemp (legal nationwide according to the 2018 Federal Farm Bill). View list of products.

I found the literature and research compelling, and recommend the following readings:
1. References and Resources, Jannabis Wellness
2. Cannabis Use for Treating Disease, Janice Newell Bissex, MS, RDN, April 2019 Today’s Dietitian

August, National Sandwich Month - Use Your Creativity

August is National Sandwich Month. The sandwich was named after John Montagu, the fourth Earl of Sandwich. During the 1700s, it is said John Montagu created the sandwich because he wanted to eat his meal with one hand.

Resource: Build a Better Sandwich, @Healthyfamprj

 

Greatest Movie Sandwiches

National Root Beer Float Day

A root beer float, also known as a "black cow" is traditionally made with vanilla ice cream and root beer.

From the traditional root beer float to an ice cream treat made with vanilla ice cream and frozen root beer soda, National Root Beer Float Day was a big hit in our home.

We chose a diet root beer soda to avoid excess sugar and limit the calories. The amount of diet root beer is not limited because it has "zero" calories.

Beverage. Make sure you carefully combine the soda and ice cream. The reaction causes bubbles to form and a rapid rise in foam, which is part of the fun and can get messy.  Use 1/4 cup light vanilla ice cream. Add a straw and a spoon and enjoy.

Ices.  Add 1/4 cup light vanilla ice cream to a 4-ounce cup. Slowly pour diet root beer soda on top. Add an ice pop stick (optional). Leave in the freezer overnight.  Serve as an ice pop or with a spoon.

Ice Cubes. Freeze root beer soda in an ice cube tray. Leave in the freezer overnight. Add ice cubes to water, milk, or explore the possibilities.