History of Plate Size

The history of plate sizes and their evolution reflects changes in dining habits, economic conditions, and cultural trends over time. The size of a dinner plate has gradually increased, influenced by various factors, including the rise in food portions and changes in tableware fashion.

1. Early History: In the 1960s, plates were often smaller, about 8.5 inches in diameter. Food was frequently served on communal platters or bread trenchers. The concept of individual plates as we know them today became more common in the 1980s.

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4. 8.5-inch Plates: Historically, plates around this size were more common, especially in the early to mid-20th century. These smaller plates were reflective of the portion sizes and dining styles of the time. The idea was to serve modest portions, reflecting a more conservative approach to food consumption.

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6. 10-inch Plates: Over time, as wealth and the availability of a wider variety of foods increased, plate sizes also began to grow. By the later part of the 20th century, 10-inch plates became more standard for dinner plates. This size allowed for larger portions and more elaborate plating styles.

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8. 11 and 12-inch Plates: In recent decades, there has been a noticeable trend towards even larger plates. This shift correlates with the increase in portion sizes observed in many parts of the world, particularly in Western countries. Larger plates can accommodate more food and have become popular in both restaurants and homes. They also provide chefs with a larger canvas for artistic and elaborate food presentation.

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10. Cultural and Health Implications: The increase in plate size has been linked to the rise in obesity and overeating. Larger plates can make portions appear smaller, potentially leading to overeating. This has led to a growing awareness and a push in some circles to return to smaller plates as a way to control portion sizes.

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12. Modern Variability: Today, there is a wide range of plate sizes available, catering to different dining needs and preferences. From smaller plates for controlled portions and tasting menus to larger plates for family-style servings, the size of the plate can significantly influence dining experiences and eating habits.

The evolution of plate sizes is a fascinating reflection of changing lifestyles, economic conditions, and dietary trends over the centuries.

Dragon Fruit – From Farm to Table

What is Dragon Fruit?

Dragon fruit, also known as Pitahaya refers to the fruit of the genus Hylocereus cactus. The dragon fruit is cultivated in Southeast Asia, Florida, the Caribbean, Australia, and throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

Dragon fruit comes in four varieties:
* Pink-skinned with white flesh and tiny black seeds
* Pink-skinned with red flesh and tiny black seeds
* Pink-skinned with purple/pink flesh and tiny black seeds
* Yellow-skinned with white flesh and tiny black seeds

The red and purple colors of Hylocereus fruits are due to betacyanins, a family of pigments that includes betanin, the same substance that gives beets, Swiss chard, and amaranth their red color.

The Dragon fruit's texture is similar to kiwifruit because of its black, crunchy seeds. Dragon fruit is used to flavor and color juices and alcoholic beverages. The flowers can be eaten or steeped as tea.

Nutrient Profile

Dragon fruit is loaded with fiber making it a good choice when managing your weight (fiber fills you up) as well as aiding in digestion as it promotes a healthy gut. One of the few fruits that contain iron, dragon fruit can help to raise iron levels—and when in combination with vitamin C, it increases the absorption rate of iron. 

The fruit contains several antioxidants (betalains, hydroxycinnamates, and flavonoids). The seed oil contains fatty acids, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid.

How to Select, Prepare and Serve Dragon Fruit

Dragon fruit is usually eaten raw, whether served cut up, blended, or frozen. You can choose to grill it on skewers along with other fruits.

1. Select a ripe fruit with bright red, evenly colored skin that gives slightly when squeezed.
2. Place the dragon fruit on a cutting board or another clean surface.
3. Use a sharp knife and cut down the middle. The fruit it then separated into two sections.
4. Removing the flesh. The skin is not edible. Run a spoon around the circumference of each section to separate the flesh from the skin. Using a spoon, lift the flesh out of the skin and place it on the cutting board.
5. Reserve the skin for serving (optional)
6. Check the flesh for any residual pink skin. If there is any skin, cut it off.
7. The dragon fruit is ready to be sliced, diced, or eaten right out of the fruit.

Storage

Ripe dragon fruit can sit on the counter for a few days. To store longer place the fruit in a sealed plastic bag and store it in the refrigerator.

Don't cut the dragon fruit until ready to eat it. Once cut, it needs to be refrigerated in a tightly sealed container. It can stay fresh for a day, possibly a little longer, depending on how ripe it is. Once the flesh begins to turn brown and get mushy, it's time to throw it out.

For the Home Growers
The Green Thumb Planet has prepared an easy to follow description on How to Grow Dragon Fruit Indoors

The dragon fruit flowers bloom only at night and for a few hours. The plants can flower between three to six times in a year depending on growing conditions. About 30 to 50 days after flowering, the dragon fruit will sit on the cactus and can sometimes have 5 to 6 cycles of harvests per year. Hylocereus has adjusted to living in a dry tropical climate with a moderate amount of rain.

Dragon Fruit Recipes

Dragon Fruit Salad

Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

1 cup Fresh pineapple cubed

1 cup Fresh orange cubed

½ cup Fresh mango cubed

½ cup Blueberries

½ cup Dragon Fruit cubed (use 2 dragon fruits and reserve skin for serving)

½ cup Kiwi sliced

½ cup Raspberry vinaigrette dressing

1 Tbsp Lime juice

1 Star Fruit sliced, for garnish

Directions
1. When preparing the dragon fruit reserve the skin for serving.

2. Cut up pineapple, orange, mango, dragon fruit, and kiwi. Place in a bowl. Add blueberries.

3. Add raspberry vinaigrette dressings.

4. Mix gently, adding fresh lime juice.
5. Place the fruit mixture in the dragon fruit skin.

6. Adding slices of star fruit as a garnish.

Exotic Skewer

 Cut up your favorite fruits and place them on a skewer. Eat fresh or grill.

Directions

1. Cut the fruit into desired shapes.

2. Thread the fruit through the skewers alternating the fruit.
3.  Grilling: Double skewer so the fruit does not fall off. Place on a lightly oiled grill to prevent sticking and cook for 2 minutes or refrigerate until thoroughly chilled. Serve hot or cold.

References.
1. What Is Dragon Fruit? Spruce Eats

2. What Is Dragon Fruit And Does It Have Health Benefits? by Franziska Spritzler, RDN, CDE, Healthline 

3. Pitaya, Wikipedia 

4. How to Grow Dragon Fruit Indoors,  The Green Thumb Planet 

History of Fruitcake

The history of fruitcake is a rich and layered tale that spans centuries and cultures. This enduring dessert has evolved over time, becoming a symbol of celebration and tradition.

Ancient Roots: Fruitcakes can trace their origins back to ancient Rome. The Romans created a mixture of barley mash, pomegranate seeds, nuts, and raisins, which served as a portable and durable food source for long journeys and military campaigns.

Middle Ages: As trade routes expanded during the Middle Ages, ingredients like sugar and candied fruits became more accessible. Fruitcakes began to take on a sweeter and more decadent form, especially in European cultures where the use of spices and preserved fruits was popular.

Colonial America: Fruitcake recipes made their way to the American colonies with early European settlers. The availability of locally grown fruits and nuts allowed for regional variations, and fruitcakes became associated with holidays and special occasions.

Victorian Era: During the 19th century, especially in Victorian England, fruitcakes gained popularity as a Christmas delicacy. The Victorians were known for their elaborate and ornate confections, and fruitcakes were often made well in advance, allowing the flavors to meld and mature.

20th Century Traditions: In the early 20th century, mass production and the availability of commercial candied fruits made fruitcakes more accessible to the general population. They became a traditional gift during the holiday season, symbolizing warmth, generosity, and good wishes.

The Great Fruitcake Controversy: Despite its popularity, fruitcake has gained a somewhat humorous and polarized reputation. Jokes about re-gifting fruitcakes and their indestructibility have become ingrained in pop culture. Yet, many still cherish the dense, moist, and fruit-laden cake as a nostalgic and beloved treat.

Modern Variations: Today, fruitcake recipes continue to evolve, with bakers experimenting with different fruits, nuts, and spirits. Some choose to soak the fruits in alcohol, such as brandy or rum, to enhance the flavor and contribute to the cake's longevity.

Cultural Significance: Fruitcakes are associated with various holidays and celebrations around the world. In the United Kingdom, they are often enjoyed during Christmas, while in the United States, they are part of the culinary landscape during the winter holidays.

Despite the jokes and controversies, the fruitcake endures as a symbol of tradition, celebration, and the joy of sharing a sweet, dense confection with loved ones. Its long and varied history reflects the diverse cultural influences that have shaped this enduring dessert over the centuries.

Everyone Loves This Fruitcake

Fruitcakes are often the subject of jokes, but not this one. This version is made with a generous serving of dried fruit and candied orange peel in a light batter. No more bad rap, just a slice of holiday joy! #Fruitcake National #Fruitcake Day 

Twas the Day After Christmas, a Dietitian's Version

Twas the Day after Christmas
by Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RD, FAND

Twas the day after Christmas, and all through the house

Nothing would fit me, not even a blouse.

The cookies I'd eaten, the eggnog I'd taste

The holiday parties had gone to my waist.

I'd remember the wonderful meals I'd prepared;

The gravies and sauces and beef nicely rare,

The wine and the pastries, the bread and the cheese

And the way I'd never said, "No thank you, please."

A Happy and Healthy New Year to you.
Remember to eat right and exercise too.

Beet Brilliance: Celebrate Root Vegetables

The beet is a root vegetable. The most well-known is the beetroot or garden beet. The roots are most commonly deep red-purple in color but come in various shades, including golden yellow and red-and-white stripes.

Beets are a good source of fiber, potassium, and folate. Researchers believe the red pigment (called betacyanin) in beets may protect against the development of cancerous cells and might play a role in reducing the inflammation associated with heart disease.

Beet Brilliance

Nutrition Information

All About Beets

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How to Roast Beets

Beets, Pineapple, Onions

and Goat Cheese Salad

Serves: 1

Ingredients. 

1/2c Beets, cooked, diced
1/3c Pineapple, crushed and drained
1/4c Onions, diced
1/2 oz Goat Cheese

Garnish with Basil and Chives

Directions. Use a cookie cutter at least 2 inches high. Layer each food and pack it down with your fingers before adding the next ingredient. Garnish with Basil and Chives.

Nutrition Information

Ensure accurate nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 30 years of experience. An excellent service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, LN at recipenews@gmail.com

Chronicle Carrots. Unveiling the Allure, Nutrition, and Culinary Adventures of Nature's Orange Gems

Carrots
The carrot is a root vegetable, usually orange in color, though purple, red, white, and yellow varieties are available. It has a crisp texture when fresh. Carrots add sweetness and color to stews, soups, stir-fries, slaws, and cakes, plus an excellent source of Vitamin A and a good source of fiber.

Nutritional Information

Carrots are known for their rich supply of the antioxidant beta-carotene. Research has focused on the health benefits of vision, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.

Green Giant - Create your own veggie house http://bit.ly/2QpCrnz

Recipe: Carrot Ginger Bisque

Yield: 6 servings
Serving Size: about 1 cup

Ingredients
2 cups Vegetable Broth, low-sodium
1.5 cup Carrots, diced
1/4 cup Cranberries, dried, sweetened
1 box (17.6 oz) Cashew Carrot Ginger Bisque, Pacific Natural Foods
3/4 cup White Beans, unsalted, drained

Directions
Heat the vegetable broth. Add diced carrots and dried cranberries. Simmer until carrots and cranberries are tender. Using a strainer, separate the carrots and cranberries from the broth. Reserve carrots and cranberries.

Combine the broth and "Cashew Carrot Ginger Bisque". Heat over medium heat until hot, stirring occasionally. Add the white beans and reserved carrots and cranberries. Mix and reheat to serving temperature.

Notes. I used a low-sodium vegetable broth to lower the sodium content of the Cashew Carrot Ginger Bisque. I garnished the recipe with white beans, diced carrots, and dried cranberries to increase the fiber content.

Nutrition Information

Growing Carrots: Red, Yellow, Purple & Orange

Growing carrots can be a rewarding experience, and with the proper care, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, homegrown carrots. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to grow carrots:

1. Choose the Right Variety: Select a carrot variety suited to your growing conditions. Some are ideal for containers, while others thrive in traditional garden beds.

2. Select a Suitable Location: Carrots prefer well-drained soil with loose, sandy loam. Ensure the chosen spot receives full sunlight for at least six hours daily.

3. Prepare the Soil: Remove rocks and debris from the soil, and then loosen it to a depth of 12 inches. Carrots need loose soil to grow straight and develop properly.

4. Sow the Seeds: Plant carrot seeds directly in the soil, as they don't transplant well. Sow the seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep and space them according to the recommended distance on the seed packet.

5. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist during the germination period. Once the plants are established, provide a deep watering once a week, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist.

6. Thinning: When the seedlings reach a few inches tall, thin them to ensure proper spacing. Crowded carrots can result in stunted growth. Leave about 2 inches between each plant.

7. Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. This is especially beneficial in warmer climates.

8. Fertilizing: Carrots are light feeders, but a balanced fertilizer or a layer of well-rotted compost at planting time can provide essential nutrients.

9. Pest Control: Watch for pests like carrot rust flies and use row covers to protect your plants. Companion planting with aromatic herbs like basil and rosemary can also help deter pests.

10. Harvesting: Carrots are typically ready for harvest 60 to 80 days after planting, depending on the variety. Harvest when they reach the desired size, usually between 1/2 to 1 inch in diameter.

11. Selection. Carrots should be firm, smooth, crisp, fresh, deep in color, and free of cuts.

12. Storage: Remove the tops and store carrots in a cool, humid environment after harvesting. Store in a plastic bag in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.

Following these steps, you can cultivate a successful crop of fresh, flavorful carrots in your garden. Happy growing!

Recipes and Serving Ideas.

Roasted Carrot Sticks.
Toss carrot sticks with a touch of olive oil, sprinkle with your favorite herbs (like thyme or rosemary), and roast until they're tender. A simple and tasty snack or side dish.


Carrot Ginger Soup.
Simmer chopped carrots with ginger, onions, and vegetable broth until soft. Blend until smooth for a velvety soup. Season with herbs like coriander or cumin for extra flavor.


Steamed Carrot Medley.
Steam a mix of colorful carrots and toss them with a light vinaigrette made with olive oil, lemon juice, and a pinch of salt substitute.


Carrot and Raisin Salad.
Combine shredded carrots with raisins, chopped apples, and a light dressing made from apple cider vinegar, a touch of honey, and a sprinkle of black pepper.


Grilled Carrot Skewers.
Thread carrot chunks onto skewers, brush with a bit of olive oil, and grill until they have a beautiful char. Sprinkle with fresh herbs like parsley before serving.


Carrot and Cucumber Slaw.
Create a refreshing slaw by combining julienned carrots and cucumbers. Toss with a dressing made of Greek yogurt, Dijon mustard, and a hint of lemon juice.


Baked Carrot Fries.
Slice carrots into thin strips, toss with a small amount of olive oil and bake until crispy. Season with herbs like paprika or garlic powder for added flavor.


Carrot and Lentil Stew.
Cook carrots, lentils, onions, and garlic in a low-sodium vegetable broth until tender. Season with herbs and spices like turmeric, cumin, and coriander for a warming and nutritious stew.


Remember to adjust seasoning according to your taste preferences and dietary needs. Enjoy these delicious and health-conscious carrot recipes!

Summary Serving Ideas.
1. Add shredded raw carrots to salads.
2. Add carrots or puree carrots to make a carrot soup.
3. Combine cooked carrots with dried fruit 
4. Snack with a low-fat dip or plain.

Conclusion.
Let carrots' vibrant colors and nutritional richness inspire your culinary adventures. Whether enjoyed in classic preparations or paired with sweet raisins and other complementary selections, carrots are a versatile and delightful addition to your meals. Elevate your plate, celebrate the harvest, and savor the wholesome goodness of this humble yet extraordinary vegetable.

Resources
1. Fruits & Veggies More Matters: Carrots
2. Great Britain Carrots: Carrots
3. WebMD: Carrots: Nutrition, Benefits, Risks, & Preparation

Ensure accurate nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 35 years of experience. An excellent service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, FAND  at recipenews@gmail.com 

 

Oatmeal Muffin Day, Magical Oatmeal Muffins

A muffin is a type of quick bread baked in portions suitable for one person. They come in both savory varieties, such as corn or cheese muffins, or sweet varieties such as blueberry or apple.

Magical Oatmeal Muffins, Rebecca Longshore 

Cooking Light  http://bit.ly/2oJvBeX

yields: 12 muffins
Ingredients

2 cups rolled oats

2 ripe bananas

2 eggs

1 cup 2% Greek yogurt

3 tablespoons honey

1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

dash of salt

Topping Suggestions

– cinnamon and apple chunks

– strawberries and blueberries

– chocolate chips and almonds

– strawberries and chocolate chips
– unsweetened coconut
– anything your heart desires

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 400°. Place 12 pieces of parchment paper or muffin-cup liners in muffin cups, or spray tin with cooking spray.
2. Throw all of the ingredients in the blender; blend until smooth and creamy, about 1-2 minutes.
3. Divide batter evenly among prepared muffin cups. Sprinkle with toppings of your choice.
4. Bake at 400° for 15 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool muffins in pan for 5 minutes. Remove from pan; cool completely on a wire rack.

Nutritional Information

Yield: 12 muffins  

1 Muffin =

Calories 115
Fat 2g
Sat 1g 
Protein 5g
Carb 20g
Fiber 2g
Chol 32mg
Iron 1mg
Sodium 156mg
Sugar 8g

 

Ensure accurate nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 25 years experience. A great service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, LN, FAND at recipenews@gmail.com

The Edible Christmas Tree

A fun and healthy project for the family to enjoy.

Supplies
Styrofoam Cones, assorted sizes (Can purchase at a craft shop
Toothpicks (Young children should be assisted by an adult)
An assortment of Fruits and Vegetables, such as Cantaloupe, Honeydew, Grapes, Watermelon, Mushroom, Arugula, Broccoli, Kiwi, Mango, Carrots, Tomatoes, Figs, Blueberries, Strawberries, Peppers, Squash, Carambola, Pomegranate Seeds
Protein: Cottage Cheese or Goat Cheese for snow

1. Wash your hands.
2. Wash the fresh fruits and vegetables.
3. Wash your hands again.

4. Cut fruits and vegetables into a variety of shapes. Make sure the pieces are large enough to fit onto a toothpick.

5. Start at the bottom and work your way up. Use the largest fruits and vegetables first.
6. Be creative

7. Top your Christmas tree with Carambola (Starfruit).
8. Sprinkle Goat Cheese over the tree.
9. Serve with low-fat vanilla yogurt.

December 14, National Bouillabaisse Day, A Traditional Fish Stew

Bouillabaisse is a traditional fish stew originating in Provence. Commonly used vegetables include leeks, onions, tomatoes, celery and potatoes. The vegetables are simmered together with the broth and served with the fish. What makes a bouillabaisse different from other fish soups is the selection of herbs and spices in the broth and the way the fish are added one at a time, in a certain order, and brought to a boil.

Bouillabaisse

Serves 6 (about 3 cups each)

Ingredients
8 cups water
3 (1 1/4-pound) whole lobsters
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 cups chopped onion
2 cups coarsely chopped celery
1 1/2 cups coarsely chopped carrot
4 garlic cloves, minced
4 cups coarsely chopped tomato (about 1 1/2 pounds)
1/2 teaspoon saffron threads, crushed
1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
2 bay leaves
1-pound skinned halibut fillets cut into 2-inch pieces
22 small clams, scrubbed
30 small mussels, scrubbed and debearded
1/2 pound medium shrimp, peeled and deveined

Directions
1. Using an 8-quart stockpot, bring water to a boil.
2. Plunge lobsters headfirst into the water. Return to a boil; cover, reduce heat, and simmer for 12 minutes.
3. Remove lobsters from water (do not drain); cool. Remove meat from cooked lobster tails and claws; cut into 1-inch pieces, reserving shells.
4. Cover and refrigerate lobster meat.
5. Return reserved shells to water; bring to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer 5 minutes. Drain through a colander over a large bowl, reserving broth; discard shells. Wipe pan dry with a paper towel.
6. Heat oil in pan over medium-high heat. Add onion, celery, carrot, and garlic; sauté 5 minutes.
7. Add reserved broth, tomato, saffron, thyme, pepper, and bay leaves; bring to a boil. 

8. Reduce heat, and simmer 15 minutes. Discard bay leaves.
9. Bring to a boil; add halibut, reduce heat, and simmer 4 minutes. 

10. Add clams; cook 1 minute. 

11. Add mussels; cook 2 minutes. 

12. Add shrimp; cook 3 minutes. Bring to a boil. 

13. Add reserved lobster meat; cook until thoroughly heated. 

14. Discard unopened shells.

Nutritional Information

Ensure accurate nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 25 years experience. A great service for Recipe Bloggers, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, FAND at recipenews@gmail.com