Raspberries: A Versatile and Nutritious Delight

Raspberries are a member of the Rosaceae family and genus Rubus. These versatile fruits lend themselves beautifully to various culinary creations, ranging from delectable jams, pies, and tarts to refreshing smoothies and invigorating beverages. Beyond their culinary appeal, fresh raspberries provide a wealth of nutritional benefits, including an excellent vitamin C source.

Whether you savor the pleasure of picking and enjoying raspberries directly from their stems or explore their culinary potential in an array of delightful dishes and beverages, these vibrant berries offer a delightful experience for your taste buds and overall well-being.

One noteworthy advantage of raspberries is that they are self-fertile, meaning a single bush is sufficient for fruit production. However, they benefit from pollination by bees, which increases the likelihood of a bountiful harvest. Be patient after planting, as raspberry bushes typically produce fruit around one year after planting.

While raspberries naturally thrive in cooler climates, numerous raspberry varieties are now available to suit various planting zones. This expanded selection allows gardeners in different regions to cultivate raspberries successfully, adapting to their specific climate conditions.

With the right selection of raspberry varieties and proper care tailored to their specific needs, you can enjoy a productive raspberry harvest regardless of your climate zone.

The Significance of Pruning

Pruning plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and productivity of raspberry plants. While raspberries are perennial plants, it's essential to understand that the canes responsible for bearing fruit live for only two summers. Proper pruning practices are necessary to ensure the continued success of your raspberry crop.

To maintain the vitality of your raspberry plants and ensure continuous fruit production, it's crucial to prune out the dead canes each year. Pruning them out allows the plant to direct its energy toward producing fruit in the upcoming year.

Removing the dead canes creates space and resources for new growth and development. This cyclical pruning process ensures the sustained productivity of your raspberry plants year after year.

Remember, regular and timely pruning is vital in raspberry cultivation, enabling the plants to thrive, rejuvenate, and consistently produce abundant and healthy fruit crops.

Selecting Raspberries: Look for raspberries that are brightly colored and have a plump appearance. Avoid berries that are dull, mushy, or have a dull color. Check the container for any signs of mold or excessive moisture. Moldy berries can quickly spread and spoil the rest of the batch. Give the container a gentle shake to see if the raspberries move freely. This can indicate their freshness and firmness.

Storing Raspberries: Keep raspberries refrigerated immediately after purchasing or picking. The cool temperature helps slow the ripening process and extend their shelf life. Store raspberries in a shallow container or paper towel-lined plate to allow air circulation and prevent moisture buildup. Only wash raspberries right before you plan to use them. Excess moisture can promote mold growth and cause them to spoil faster. If you have excess raspberries that you won't be able to use within a few days, consider freezing them to preserve their freshness.

Freezing Raspberries: Start by gently washing the raspberries under cool running water. Be careful not to soak them, as this can lead to waterlogging. Place the washed raspberries in a single layer on a baking sheet or tray lined with parchment paper. Place the baking sheet in the freezer and allow the raspberries to freeze individually for about two hours or until they are firm. Transfer the frozen raspberries to a sealed plastic bag or airtight container. Make sure to label and date the package. Return the raspberries to the freezer and use them within ten months for the best quality.

Remember, raspberries are delicate fruits, so handle them gently to avoid crushing or bruising. Proper selection and storage allow you to enjoy fresh and delicious raspberries for longer periods.

Raspberry Recipes

1. Healthy Raspberry Recipes, EatingWell

2. Top 10 Ways to Enjoy Raspberries, Fruit and Veggie

April, National Garden Month a Tribute to the Cooperative Extension

The ground has thawed from the winter, at least in most areas. Many people decide if they want to start a garden or what crops they will plant this year.

Plant a Seed, Grow a Dream

Gardening is a passion of mine. I initially started my studies in agronomy and later changed to nutrition. The cooperative extension became an important part of my education and a wonderful resource. It was also my first job as a dietitian, teaching nutrition in a summer program through Cornell University Extension.

What is the Cooperative Extension?

The Cooperative Extension, also known as the Extension Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, is a research-based educational program designed to help people in the areas of agriculture and food, home and family, the environment, community economic development, and youth and 4-H. The service is provided in every state's designated land-grant universities. 

NIFA is the federal partner in the Cooperative Extension System. It provides federal funding to the system and, through program leadership, helps the system identify and address current issues and problems.

History 

The Morrill Act of 1862 established land-grant universities to educate citizens in agriculture, home economics, mechanical arts, and other practical professions. Extension was formalized in 1914 with the Smith-Lever Act. It partnered with agricultural colleges and the USDA to provide cooperative agricultural extension work. 

Over the last century, the extension has adapted to changing times and continues to address a wide range of human, plant, and animal needs in urban and rural areas. The cooperative extension focuses on education in six major areas: 

1. 4-H Youth Development 
2. Agriculture
3. Leadership Development
4. Natural Resources
5. Family and Consumer Sciences
6. Community and Economic Development

Below are educational videos prepared by various Cooperative Extensions across the United States.

How to Grow Blueberries

North Carolina Cooperative Extension

Caring for Asparagus

University of Maine Cooperative Extension

Eat Smart New York! - 

Cornell Cooperative Extension Westchester County

Color Yourself Healthy

University of Nebraska

Florida Statewide Extension Sustainability Programs

Resources
1. To find your nearest Cooperative Extension office.
2.  National Gardening Association
3.  Food Gardening Guide

National Agricultre Day

National Ag Day

Every year, producers, agricultural associations, corporations, universities, government agencies, and countless others across America join together to recognize agriculture's contributions. The Agriculture Council of America hosts the campaign on a national level.

Thank you to all our farmers.
Happy National Agriculture Day!

Ag Day is about recognizing - and celebrating - the contribution of agriculture to our everyday lives. The National Ag Day program encourages every American to:

*Understand how food and fiber products are produced.

*Value the essential role of agriculture in maintaining a strong economy.
*Appreciate agriculture's role in providing a safe, abundant, affordable product.

Do you know where the food on your plate comes from?

Each American farmer feeds more than 144 people, dramatically increasing from 25 in the 1960s. As the world population soars, there is an even greater demand for the food and fiber produced in the United States.

Resources:
National Ag Day Blog

World Soil Day: The Miracle of Soil

World Soil Day: 

Soil and water provide the foundation for food production, ecosystems, and human well-being. Recognizing their invaluable roles, we can proactively safeguard these resources for future generations.

The Miracle of Soil

1. Soil is the backbone of our food security. Farmers couldn’t provide us with feed, fiber, food, and fuel without healthy soils.

2. Just like a foundation for a home is critical, healthy soils act as a foundation for plants by supporting plant roots and keeping plants upright for growth.

3. Soils act as a pantry for plants, storing and cycling essential nutrients and minerals that plants need to grow.

4. Soils store water for plants. In fact, according to the USDA, “every 1% increase in organic matter results in as much as 25,000 gallons of available soil water per acre.” That’s a lot of water!

5. Soils maintain adequate plant aeration, providing oxygen for microbes, insects, and plant roots.

6. Soils are habitats for beneficial soil microbes; these organisms are nature’s hidden helpers. They form synergistic relationships with plants to protect them from stress and provide them with nutrients, among other tasks. The USDA states, “One teaspoon of healthy soil contains 100 million-to-1 billion individual bacteria alone.”

7. Soils are homes for many other organisms, like insects that lay and hatch eggs in the soil.

8. Soils filter surface water of dust, chemicals, and other contaminants. This is why underground water is one of the cleanest sources of water. In fact, according to Soils.Org, “through natural processes, such as soil absorption, chemical filtration, and nutrient cycle, the Catskill Watershed provides New York City with clean water for $1-to1.5 billion, much less than the $6-to-8 billion one-time costs of constructing a water filtration plant.”

9. Healthy soils help protect the plant from climate change. Columbia University’s Earth Institute says, “Soils remove about 25 percent of the world’s fossil fuel emissions yearly.

10. Healthy soils give farmers better crop yields and protect plants from stress.

11. Regarding human health, almost all of the antibiotics we take to help fight infection were obtained by soil microbes.

12. Healthy soils protect the land from erosion. 

13. Soil is a nonrenewable natural resource. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), forming a centimeter of soil can take hundreds to thousands of years. But that single centimeter of soil can be lost in a year due to erosion.

14. 11% of the total U.S. employment works in the agricultural and food sectors - that’s 2.16 million full- and part-time people working on our soils daily.

15. Soil comprises 45% minerals, 25% water, 5% organic matter and 25% air.

16. Soil acts as a holding facility for solid waste.

17. Soils help regulate the Earth’s temperature.

18. Healthy soils mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events.

19. Archeologists have determined that many sophisticated civilizations, such as the Mayans and the Harappans, fell because they mismanaged their soils.

20. Soils.Org says, “about 70% of the weight of a textbook or glossy paged magazine is soil.”

21. Putting clay soil on your face as a “mud mask” cleanses the skin’s pores.

22. the World Future Council states that “soils help control weeds, plant pests, and disease.”

23. The best china dishes are made from soil.

24. Soil is the foundation of our buildings, roads, houses, and schools. In fact, soil affects how buildings are made.

25. Soil holds Earth’s history, containing artifacts - from dinosaurs to ancient human civilizations - from our Earth’s past. There’s a lot of history stored in soils!