Where Does Your Milk Come From?

Over the last couple of decades, milk alternatives have gained significant popularity, offering a variety of choices for different dietary needs and preferences. Here's a brief description of the differences between various types of milk:

Cow's Milk:  Cow's milk comes from cows; it is rich in protein, calcium, and Vitamin D. Cow's milk has a creamy texture and is widely used in dairy products. It's suitable for those who aren't lactose intolerant or allergic to dairy. The farmers milk the cows, and then it's brought to our stores."

Almond Milk: Almond milk is made from ground almonds and water. Almond milk has a light, slightly sweet, and nutty flavor. It's lower in calories and protein than cow's milk but is often fortified with vitamins and minerals. Ideal for those allergic to soy or avoiding dairy.

Soy Milk: Soy milk comes from soybeans. These are small beans that are soaked in water, ground up, and then strained to make milk. it's the closest in nutritional profile to cow's milk among plant-based options, rich in protein, and often fortified with calcium and vitamins. It has a creamy texture and a mild, sometimes beany flavor.

Oat Milk: Oat milk is made from oats and water, oat milk has a naturally sweet and mild flavor. It's high in carbohydrates and fiber but lower in protein and fat compared to cow's and soy milk. Great for those with nut and soy allergies.

Hemp Milk: Hemp milk comes from the seeds of the hemp plant. It has a creamy texture and a slightly nutty taste. It's rich in omega-3 fatty acids but lower in protein. Suitable for those with soy, nut, and dairy allergies.

Rice Milk: Rice milk is made from milled rice and water, rice milk is the most hypoallergenic of all milk alternatives. It's naturally sweet with a watery texture, low in protein and fat, but high in carbohydrates.

Key Differences:

Nutritional Content: Cow's milk is generally higher in protein and essential vitamins, while plant-based milks vary widely in their nutritional content.

Allergen-Friendly: Plant-based milks are ideal for people with dairy, nut, or soy allergies.

Flavor Profile: Each milk has a distinct taste - from the nuttiness of almond and hemp milk to the sweetness of oat and rice milk.

Environmental Impact: Plant-based milks generally have a lower environmental footprint compared to cow's milk.

People choose these kinds of milk for different reasons, like how they taste, if they're allergic to cow's milk, or if they want to avoid animal products. Choosing between these milks often depends on dietary restrictions, nutritional needs, and personal taste preferences.

National Cut Your Energy Costs Day

Keep America Beautiful believes each of us holds an obligation to preserve and protect our environment. Through our everyday choices and actions, we collectively have a huge impact on our world. Keep America Beautiful follows a practical approach that unites citizens, businesses, and government to find solutions advancing core issues of preventing litter, reducing waste, cutting energy costs, and beautifying communities.

How You Can Help

•Consolidate your purchases into one bag rather than getting a new bag at each store.

•Plan your shopping in advance. Save money on fuel by making fewer trips to the stores. •Avoid last-minute shopping when you don’t have time to make careful choices.

•When buying electronics, remember to buy rechargeable batteries to go with them.

•Electronics. Never throw old computers, monitors, TVs, printers, or other electronics in the landfill. Instead, donate them to a local charity for reuse, or find out about your local e-cycling programs.

•Reduce the amount of trash you throw away and reuse products before you throw them out or recycle them. This creates the least impact on the planet and our resources.

•Compost your food waste. Fruits and vegetables and their peels, pits, and seeds are all perfect for composting, a great natural fertilizer.

•Turn Off The Heat When Not Home

•Use Leftovers, Don't Waste

January 9, Apricot Day: Selection, Storage, Nutrition, and Preparation

In 1961, the Apricot Producers of California (APC) was established. It is a non-profit cooperative association providing information and services to its grower members within the major apricot-producing areas of California.

APC created a website that features practical information about California apricots. It contains nutritional information, serving suggestions, and tips on using and selecting California apricots. APC is actively involved in lobbying governmental and trade organizations; sponsorship of a variety of educational and informational efforts to the foodservice industry, dietitians, and consumers; participation and attendance of trade shows; and continued media enhancement.

Today, there are over four hundred apricot growers. They produce apricots from orchards covering 21,000 acres in the San Joaquin Valley and northern California. About 95 percent of the apricots grown in the U.S. come from California.

Apricot Stone,
Eva Rivas, Armenia

Spanish explorers introduced the apricot to California in the 18th century, and recorded history indicates in 1792, the first major California crop was produced. By 1920, the California apricot was flourishing in the Santa Clara Valley. Eventually, California apricot farms found their way to the San Joaquin Valley after World War II.

Apricot Selection and Storage
Fresh apricots range in color from yellow to deep orange. Avoid green apricots, as they will not ripen. When selecting fresh apricots, look for fruits soft to the touch and juicy. These are ready to eat. The fruits vary in size from about 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 inches in diameter. The apricot should have a bright, ripe aroma. Stay away from bruised, soft, or mushy apricots.

Apricots will ripen at room temperature or can be stored in the refrigerator to prevent over-ripening. A hard apricot can ripen by placing it in a paper bag for one to two days. To freeze apricots, cut the fruit in half and place on a baking sheet until frozen. Once they are frozen, store them in plastic freezer bags for up to 3 months.

Apricots can be purchased fresh, canned, frozen, pureed, dried, and as nectar, both in juice and concentrated form.

Nutrition Information
Apricots are rich in beta-carotene, Vitamin C, potassium, iron, and Vitamin A. They are also high in fiber and low in saturated fat and sodium. Apricots contain no cholesterol. Just three apricots contain 40 percent of the daily requirement of Vitamin A.

Preparation

Apricots are great to eat raw, but they are excellent in fruit salads and added to baked goods such as pies, cakes, muffins, breads, puddings, and ice cream. They can be used in cooking and are compatible with many poultry and pork dishes.

Canned apricots can be added to cereals, yogurt, cottage cheese, and smoothies. Fresh, canned, frozen, or even dried apricots can be served on top of waffles and pancakes. They can be pureed and used as a fat substitute. 

Recipe: Fresh Apricots with Goat Cheese and Lavender Honey, Flavour and Savour @enessman

  

Ensure accurate and cost-effective nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 40 years of experience. A valuable service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, FAND at recipenews@gmail.com  954-294-6300

National Folic Acid Awareness Week

The National Council on Folic Acid (NCFA).
The National Council on Folic Acid (NCFA) mission is to improve health by promoting the benefits and consumption of folic acid. Adequate folic acid intake is important for the prevention of birth defects. 

Messages Folic Acid Awareness Week
wants all women 
of childbearing age to know.

1. Folic acid is a vitamin that can help prevent birth defects. Women of childbearing age need an extra 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid daily.

2. Women can get the recommended 400 mcg of folic acid by taking a multivitamin or eating fortified foods. Check the label of your cereal to see if it has 100% DV (daily value) of folic acid.

3. The important growth of the baby happens very early in pregnancy before most women know they are pregnant. Folic acid can prevent birth defects in the baby’s brain or spine if a woman takes it before and during pregnancy.

4. Remember to take a prenatal vitamin with iron and folic acid daily if pregnant.

Nutritional Habits 
Although all enriched cereals and grain products in the U.S. are fortified with B-vitamin folic acid, only one-third of U.S. women of childbearing age consume the recommended amount from their diet. Taking a multivitamin with folic acid daily is a key way that women can get the recommended amount of 400 mcg.

Be Prepared Before Pregnancy 
Women need folic acid, even if they are not planning to become pregnant, since 50% of all pregnancies are unplanned. Taking folic acid before pregnancy reduces the risk of birth defects of the brain and spine, called neural tube defects (NTDs), by up to 70%.

Message to the Hispanic Community 
Hispanic babies are 1.5 to 2 times more likely than others in the U.S. to be born with an NTD. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that Latinas in the U.S. consume the least amount of folic acid and have the least knowledge about folic acid among racial or ethnic groups.

Food Sources

Folate is naturally present in a wide variety of foods, including vegetables (especially dark green leafy vegetables), fruits and fruit juices, nuts, beans, peas, seafood, eggs, dairy products, meat, poultry, and grains. Spinach, liver, asparagus, and Brussels sprouts are among the foods with the highest folate levels.

In January 1998, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began requiring manufacturers to add 140 mcg folic acid/100 g to enriched bread, cereals, flour, corn meals, pasta, rice, and other grain products to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Because cereals and grains are widely consumed in the United States, these products have become important contributors of folic acid to the American diet. The fortification program increased mean folic acid intakes in the United States by about 190 mcg/day. In April 2016, the FDA approved the voluntary addition of up to 154 mcg of folic acid/100 g to corn masa flour.

Not only is this a father 

with a beautiful song, 

but he has an important message 

about folic acid and Birth Defects.

Resources

1. Folate, Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. NIH 

January 8, National English Toffee Day

National English Toffee Day

Recognized by the National Confectioners Associations and celebrated by millions across the country, January 8th of each year is National English Toffee Day. A popular variant of the original toffee, in the United States “English toffee,” is a buttery confection topped with almonds. It’s made by caramelizing sugar with butter and can be both hardened or chewy. The Heath bar is a type of candy bar that is made with an English toffee core.

English Toffee, Taste of Home 

Tempura Tofu and Spring Vegetables

Tempura is a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that have been battered and deep-fried.

Tempura batter is traditionally mixed in small batches using chopsticks for only a few seconds, leaving lumps in the mixture that, along with the cold batter temperature, result in a unique fluffy and crisp tempura structure when cooked. The batter is often kept cold by adding ice or by placing the bowl inside a larger bowl with ice in it. Over-mixing the batter will result in the activation of wheat gluten, which causes the flour mixture to become soft and dough-like when fried.

Specially formulated tempura flour is available in worldwide supermarkets. This is generally light (low-gluten) flour and occasionally contains leaveners such as baking powder. Tempura generally does not use breadcrumbs (panko) in the coating.

Thin slices or strips of vegetables or seafood are dipped in the batter, then briefly deep-fried in hot oil. Vegetable oil or canola oil are the most common; however, tempura is traditionally cooked using sesame oil. Many specialty shops still use sesame oil or tea seed oil, and it is thought certain compounds in these oils help to produce light, crispier batter.

Cooking Light
Tempura Tofu and Spring Vegetables

Ingredients

1 (14-ounce) package water-packed extra-firm tofu, drained
12 cups peanut oil
6 tablespoons rice vinegar
1 ½ tablespoons sugar
3 tablespoons reduced-sodium tamari
1 ½ teaspoons grated peeled fresh ginger
1 pound baby carrots with green tops
4 ½ ounces all-purpose flour (about 1 cup)
6 ¾ ounces rice flour (about 1 cup)
1 teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
2 cups club soda, chilled
12 ounces sugar snap peas, trimmed

Directions

1. Place tofu on several layers of paper towels; cover with paper towels. Top with a heavy skillet; let stand for 30 minutes. Discard paper towels. Cut tofu in half horizontally; cut blocks into 16 (1/2-inch-thick) slices. Cut slices in half, crosswise, to form 32 (1 x 1/2–inch) rectangles.

2. Clip a candy/fry thermometer onto the side of a large skillet; add oil to pan. Heat oil to 385°. Combine vinegar and the next 3 ingredients (through ginger). Trim carrot tops to 1 inch; peel carrots.

3. Weigh or lightly spoon flours into dry measuring cups; level with a knife. Combine flour, baking soda, and salt, stirring well with a whisk. Gradually add club soda, stirring until smooth. Using a slotted spoon, dip the tofu in the batter. Place tofu in hot oil, and fry for 1 minute or until golden, turning once. Make sure the oil temperature remains at 375°. Remove tofu, and drain.

4.  Return oil temperature to 385°. Using a slotted spoon, dip carrots in batter. Place carrots in oil; fry for 2 minutes or until golden, turning once. Make sure the oil temperature remains at 375°. Remove carrots; drain. Return oil temperature to 385°.

5.  Using a slotted spoon, dip peas in batter. Place peas in oil; fry for 1 minute or until golden, turning once. Make sure the oil temperature remains at 375°. Remove peas, and drain. Serve tofu and vegetables with tamari mixture.

Resources

1. Wikipedia, Tempura
2. Cooking Light, Tempura Tofu and Spring Vegetables

A World of Beans Awaits

A World of Beans Awaits! Celebrate National Bean Day by exploring a variety of beans and the specialty dishes they inspire. From the hearty black beans to the versatile kidney bean, there's a flavor for every palate!

The nutrition information below is based on 1/2 cup of cooked beans prepared from dry beans. No salt has been added; therefore, sodium levels are insignificant. Beans contain no cholesterol and a small amount of fat. Beans are a great source of fiber, high in potassium, and contain many B vitamins. Beans also provide between 7% to 18% of one's daily iron needs.

All About Beans

U.S. Dry Bean Council

The U.S. Dry Bean Council (USDBC) is a private trade association comprised of leaders in the bean industry with the common goal of promoting the U.S. edible bean trade, both in the United States and abroad, and educating U.S. consumers about the benefits of beans. The USDBC gives a voice to the bean industry and informs consumers, health professionals, buyers, suppliers, and the media about the good taste, nutritional value, and versatility of beans.

The USDBC is also a resource for information on U.S. exporters, overseas importers, U.S. dry bean classes, trade policy issues, and the role of U.S.-grown beans in international food-aid efforts. USDBC also publishes foreign language newsletters and other publications designed to help overseas importers, packagers, and canners better understand and maintain contact with the U.S. dry bean exporting trade.

As part of USDBC's mission, the organization collaborates with public health organizations, research centers, universities, and the entire supply chain, from seed suppliers to farmers, processors, wholesalers, distributors, and transporters.

While the USDBC is privately funded, its representatives work closely with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in overseas markets and often co-sponsor activities with the U.S. Government. These activities include hosting trade missions from foreign countries to visit U.S. production and processing facilities, participating in trade shows worldwide, coordinating trade missions of U.S. exporters and growers to visit overseas markets, and producing education.

The USDBC is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with a marketing office in Pierre, South Dakota. In addition, USDBC representatives worldwide facilitate activities and dialog between U.S. and overseas trade.


Benefits
Unlike meat-based proteins, beans are naturally low in fat and are a cholesterol-free source of protein. Research shows that a diet including beans may reduce your risk of heart disease.

A nutrient-rich food, beans contain protein, complex carbohydrates, fiber, antioxidants, and essential vitamins and minerals, such as folate, B vitamins, manganese, potassium, and iron.

Folate, a vitamin essential for pregnant women and their unborn babies, is found in beans. During pregnancy, women need more folate. Expectant mothers who consume enough of the proper nutrients can help reduce the risk of birth defects.

Beans are especially important for people with specific food allergies and intolerances. For example, some people can't tolerate gluten, a natural protein in wheat, barley, and rye. Because beans don't contain gluten or significant allergens found in various grains, substituting beans can help provide the fiber and other nutrients that people on restricted diets may need to include. Beans come in various convenient forms (such as canned beans, bean flour, and dehydrated beans) that can replace allergenic and gluten-containing ingredients.

Recipe Resource
U.S. Dry Bean Council


Black Bean Soup Garnished with

Green Onions

Ensure accurate and cost-effective nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 35 years of experience. A valuable service for Recipe Bloggers, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, FAND at recipenews@gmail.com 954.294.6300

Keto Essentials: Navigating the High-Fat, Low-Carb Lifestyle

Description of the Keto Diet.
The ketogenic diet, commonly known as the keto diet, is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate eating plan that aims to put the body into a state of ketosis. In ketosis, the body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates, potentially leading to weight loss. This diet emphasizes consuming a significant amount of fat, a moderate amount of protein, and very few carbs.

Foods to Include.
Fats and Oils. Natural sources like butter, olive oil, coconut oil, and avocado oil are preferred. Fatty cuts of meat and lard are also good sources.

Proteins: Focus on meat, poultry, fish, and eggs. Grass-fed and organic sources are recommended.

Low-Carb Vegetables: Leafy greens like spinach, kale, broccoli, cauliflower, and zucchini.

Dairy: High-fat dairy products like cheese, cream, and sour cream are allowed.

Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds.

Berries: Small servings of low-glycemic berries like raspberries and blackberries.

Beverages: Water, coffee, and tea without sugar. Bone broth is also recommended.

Foods to Avoid.
Sugary Foods: Soda, fruit juice, smoothies, cake, ice cream, candy, etc.

Grains and Starches: Wheat-based products, rice, pasta, cereal, etc.

Fruit: All fruit, except small portions of berries.
Beans and Legumes: Peas, kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, etc.

Root Vegetables and Tubers: Potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, parsnips, etc.

Low-Fat or Diet Products: These are often high in carbs and sugar.

Some Condiments and Sauces: Those containing sugar and unhealthy fat.

Alcohol: Due to its carb content, most alcoholic drinks can throw you out of ketosis.

The keto diet focuses on high-fat, moderate-protein, and low-carbohydrate foods, pushing the body into a state of ketosis to burn fat for energy. Understanding what foods to include and avoid is crucial for maintaining this diet effectively.

Potential Risks
There are potential risks and side effects associated with the ketogenic diet, especially if it is followed for an extended period or without proper guidance. Here are some of the key concerns:

Nutrient Deficiencies: Because the keto diet restricts many fruits, vegetables, and grains, it can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients, including certain vitamins, minerals, and fiber.


Keto Flu: In the initial stages of the diet, some people experience the "keto flu," symptoms of which may include headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, and irritability. These symptoms are typically temporary.


Liver and Kidney Stress: The diet's high-fat content can put extra strain on the liver, and the increased protein intake can be challenging for the kidneys, especially in individuals with pre-existing liver or kidney conditions.


Heart Health Concerns: The emphasis on high-fat foods, especially if they include a lot of saturated fats, can potentially raise cholesterol levels, which might increase the risk of heart disease in some people.


Bone Health: There is some evidence suggesting that the diet might affect bone health negatively, potentially due to reduced intake of certain minerals and changes in acid-base balance.


Gastrointestinal Issues: The lack of fiber can lead to constipation and other digestive issues.


Risk of Hypoglycemia for Diabetics: Diabetics on insulin or other blood glucose-lowering medications may have an increased risk of hypoglycemia.


Potential for Unhealthy Eating Habits: There's a risk that individuals might focus on high-fat foods without considering the nutritional quality of their diet as a whole.


Difficulties in Sustaining the Diet: Due to its restrictive nature, some people might find it hard to adhere to the keto diet over the long term, which can lead to yo-yo dieting.

It's important to note that individual responses to the keto diet can vary widely. People with existing health conditions, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and individuals taking certain medications should consult healthcare professionals before starting the diet. It's crucial to approach the keto diet with a focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods to mitigate some of these risks.

Whipped Cream Day

Whipped cream is cream that has been beaten by a mixer, whisk, or fork until it is light and fluffy. Whipped cream is often sweetened and sometimes flavored with vanilla and is often called Chantilly cream or crème Chantilly. Wikipedia

Ensure accurate and cost-effective nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 40 years of experience. A valuable service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, FAND at recipenews@gmail.com 954-294-6300.

Spaghetti Sensations: Pairing Pasta Perfection with Diverse Culinary Companions

Spaghetti Sensations: Pairing Pasta Perfection

with Diverse Culinary Companions

Spaghetti is a long, slender, cylindrical string pasta. It is of Italian and Sicilian origin. Spaghetti is made of semolina or flour and water. The most common length of spaghetti is 25 -30 cm (10–12 in) lengths. A variety of pasta dishes use spaghetti, such as Spaghetti and Meatballs, Spaghetti alla Carbonara, Spaghetti with Marinara Sauce, and Spaghetti Bolognese.

Recipe: Whole Wheat Spaghetti with Diced Tomatoes
Serves One

Ingredients
2 oz Whole Wheat Spaghetti (1 cup cooked)
2 tsp Olive Oil
1 Garlic Clove
1 large Tomato, diced (3/4 cup)
1/2 tsp Oregano, dried
1 Tbsp Parmesan Cheese

Directions
1. Prepare spaghetti as per the manufacturer’s directions.
2. Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and cook for about 3 to 4 minutes.
3. Add tomatoes and oregano; simmer, uncovered, 10 to 15 minutes.
4. Add spaghetti to skillet; toss to coat with tomatoes.
5. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese before serving.

Nutritional Information

Ensure accurate and cost-effective nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 30 years of experience. A valuable service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, at recipenews@gmail.com 

History of Plate Size

The history of plate sizes and their evolution reflects changes in dining habits, economic conditions, and cultural trends over time. The size of a dinner plate has gradually increased, influenced by various factors, including the rise in food portions and changes in tableware fashion.

1. Early History: In the 1960s, plates were often smaller, about 8.5 inches in diameter. Food was frequently served on communal platters or bread trenchers. The concept of individual plates as we know them today became more common in the 1980s.

2. 
   

3. 
   

4. 8.5-inch Plates: Historically, plates around this size were more common, especially in the early to mid-20th century. These smaller plates were reflective of the portion sizes and dining styles of the time. The idea was to serve modest portions, reflecting a more conservative approach to food consumption.

5. 
   

6. 10-inch Plates: Over time, as wealth and the availability of a wider variety of foods increased, plate sizes also began to grow. By the later part of the 20th century, 10-inch plates became more standard for dinner plates. This size allowed for larger portions and more elaborate plating styles.

7. 
   

8. 11 and 12-inch Plates: In recent decades, there has been a noticeable trend towards even larger plates. This shift correlates with the increase in portion sizes observed in many parts of the world, particularly in Western countries. Larger plates can accommodate more food and have become popular in both restaurants and homes. They also provide chefs with a larger canvas for artistic and elaborate food presentation.

9. 
   

10. Cultural and Health Implications: The increase in plate size has been linked to the rise in obesity and overeating. Larger plates can make portions appear smaller, potentially leading to overeating. This has led to a growing awareness and a push in some circles to return to smaller plates as a way to control portion sizes.

11. 
    
    

12. Modern Variability: Today, there is a wide range of plate sizes available, catering to different dining needs and preferences. From smaller plates for controlled portions and tasting menus to larger plates for family-style servings, the size of the plate can significantly influence dining experiences and eating habits.

The evolution of plate sizes is a fascinating reflection of changing lifestyles, economic conditions, and dietary trends over the centuries.

National Buffet Day - Navigating a Buffet

A buffet is a system of serving meals in which food is placed in a public area where the diners serve themselves. A buffet can be difficult for a person wanting to control their weight. Planning, moderation, and motivation are key to your success.


Seven Tips to Navigating a Buffet

 1. Never go to a buffet hungry. You may be tempted to overindulge. Have a light snack a few hours before arriving at the event.

 2. Use a salad plate, which holds less food than a dinner plate.

 3. Start off with fresh vegetables and/or salad greens. Serve with low-calorie dressing, vinegar, salsa, mustard, or lemon. Avoid the croutons, bacon bits, cheese, and salads made with mayonnaise.

 4. Next go for a low-calorie beverage, such as water, unsweetened ice tea, or diet soda. If you are walking around with a beverage in one hand and a plate of vegetables in the other hand, you can easily avoid the appetizers being passed around.

 5. Main meal. Fill half your plate with vegetables. Choose steamed vegetables and keep away from those with heavy sauces. Avoid pastry items, deep-fried, breaded and foods prepared with mayonnaise, sour cream and cheese sauces. Instead choose lean meats, poultry, or fish. If you want to try a variety of items, ask for small samples.

 6. Avoid bread and crackers, especially if prepared with added fat.

 7. If you want a dessert, choose a light alternative. Many buffets now offer low-calorie or sugar-free desserts, as well as fresh fruit.

Eating at a buffet can be challenging, but with planning, motivation, and moderation your success will be rewarded.