National Hot Dog Day Toppings, Regulations, Safety and Nutrition

Favorite Toppings

National Hot Dog and Sausage Council
How It's Made - Hot Dogs
U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs
Food Safety
Hot Dogs and Nutrition
Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate
Choking risk
Commercials Then and Now

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce designated July as National Hot Dog Month in 1957. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (http://www.hot-dog.org) was established in 1994 by the American Meat Institute and is funded by contributions from hot dog and sausage manufacturers, as well as suppliers of equipment, ingredients, and services. The Council conducts scientific research and informs consumers and media on quality, safety, nutrition, and preparation of hot dogs and sausages.

What's In A Hot Dog by Joy Bauer

How It's Made - Hot Dogs  

U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs 
A hot dog, frankfurter, or wiener is a cooked sausage. It can be made from beef, pork, veal, turkey, chicken, or a combination of these, and the label must state the type of meat and other ingredients used.

Federal Standards of Identity.
1. Hot dogs may not contain more than 30% fat or no more than 10% water.
2. Beef or all-beef: Only beef with no soybean protein or dry milk solid fillers added.
3. Kosher: All beef, usually heavily seasoned.
4. Frankfurter may contain up to 3.5 percent fillers from a combination of meats.
5. Turkey or Chicken Franks can contain turkey or chicken and turkey or chicken skin and fat in proportion to a turkey or chicken carcass.
6. If a variety of meats, cereal, or soy fillers are used, the product name must be changed to "links," or the presence must be declared on the label. Hot dogs can contain 15% byproducts, such as heart, kidney, liver, or other organs. But they must be labeled.
7. Up to 3.5% non-meat binders and extenders (such as nonfat dry milk, cereal, or dried whole milk) or 2% isolated soy protein may be used but must be shown in the ingredients statement on the product's label by its common name.
8. The label must say so if a hot dog has a casing or a thin skin and it is different from the meat used in the hot dog. For example, if a chicken hot dog has a pork casing, the label must list the pork casing on the ingredients list. If the casing is artificially colored, the label must indicate this
9. The ingredients statement must list all ingredients in the product in order of predominance, from highest to lowest amounts.
10. To protect consumers against Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, mechanically separated beef is considered inedible and is prohibited for use as food. It is not permitted in hot dogs or any other processed product. (Mechanically separated meat is a process whereby meat is separated from the bone by scraping, shaving, or pressing the meat from the bone without crushing, breaking, or grinding the bone.)
11. Mechanically separated pork is permitted and must be labeled as "mechanically separated pork" in the ingredients statement. Hot dogs can contain no more than 20% mechanically separated pork.
12. Hot dogs can contain any mechanically separated chicken or turkey.
 

A vegetarian hot dog is a hot dog produced completely from non-meat products. Vegetarian hot dogs are usually made from soy protein, but some contain egg whites (not acceptable to vegans). There are also vegetarian hot dogs made from tofu.

Food Safety
1. Hot dogs should be reheated until steaming hot before eating due to the threat of listeriosis.
2. If there is no product date, hot dogs can be safely stored in the refrigerator in the unopened package for 2 weeks; once opened, only 1 week.
3. Frozen hot dogs maintain their quality for about 1 or 2 months.
4. Do not leave hot dogs at room temperature for more than 2 hours and no more than 1 hour when the temperature exceeds 90 °F.
 

Hot Dogs and Nutrition
The traditional hot dog is high in fat and salt and contains very little fiber. Yet Americans typically consume 7 billion hot dogs during Hot Dog Season, which runs from Memorial Day to Labor Day.

Below is a list of hot dogs: beef, pork, turkey, low-fat, no-fat, and vegetarian. Moderation, individual needs, and preferences are key to planning your meals. If you eat hot dogs more than once a week, it might be wise to choose a lower-fat variety.

The analysis provided is based on 2 ounces cooked. It is important to read the label and check the portion size. Some of the hot dogs listed below were rounded up to 2 ounces in order to show a comparison of equal weight.

Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate/Nitrite

Many brands of hot dogs contain sodium nitrite and nitrate. Nitrite and nitrate are used as food preservatives and flavor enhancers, prevent spoilage, and help prevent botulism. They occur naturally in some vegetables, fruits, grains, spices, and water. In the 1970s, several studies linked nitrite consumption with cancer in laboratory rats.

As a result, the FDA and the USDA commissioned a comprehensive review of sodium nitrite's role as a food additive. The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) results stated that nitrite does not cause cancer, although exposure to high nitrate levels in certain populations may be associated with cancers. The NAS recommended reducing people's exposure to both nitrates and nitrites as much as possible without endangering the protection against botulism.

The meat industry has substantially changed in the past 20 years to address concerns about nitrite in cured meats. It reduced the use of nitrite in the processing of cured meats and now averages one-tenth of what the regulations allow.

A Consumer Report analysis found that the nitrates and nitrites in all the hot dogs tested were well below the maximum level for the additives established by the USDA. A hot dog labeled uncured cannot add nitrates or nitrites, but that does not necessarily mean the product is free of them. The three uncured hot dogs tested contained nitrites and nitrates because the compounds occur naturally in spices and other natural ingredients added during processing.

As I reviewed the literature, it was clear the controversy over nitrites causing cancer still exists today. The American Institute for Cancer Research report found that consuming one 50-gram serving of processed meat (about one hot dog) every day increases the risk of colorectal cancer by 20 percent. According to the AICR, the average risk of colorectal cancer is 5.8 percent, but 7 percent when a hot dog is consumed daily over years.

Choking Risk

Hot dogs present a significant choking risk, especially for children under 14 years of age. Seventeen percent of all food-related asphyxiations are caused by hot dogs. It is suggested the size, shape, and texture of hot dogs be modified to reduce the risk of choking. Pediatric emergency doctors note that a wedged hot dog is almost impossible to dislodge from a child's windpipe. To serve hot dogs safely for children, one should slice the hot dog into bite-size pieces. For adults, slicing hot dogs down the middle length is recommended.

Commercials Then and Now

Hebrew National Hotdog Commercial

1978 commercial for Oscar Mayer Hot Dog Wieners.
 Hot diggity!

OSCAR MAYER, 1960’s

Starch and Bread Group

Starch and Bread Group

Includes Cereal, Rice, Grain, & Pasta. One food item (or serving)

from this group is equal to:

4 gm protein, 0 to trace gm fat, 15 gm carbohydrate, 80 calories

Cereals, grains, pasta, bread, crackers, snacks, starchy vegetables, and cooked dried beans, peas, and lentils are all examples of starches.

In general, one bread or starch is equal to

• 1 ounce of a bread product, such as 1 slice of bread,
• ½ cup of cereal, grain, pasta, or starchy vegetable
• ¾ to 1 ounce of most snack foods. (Some snack foods may also have added fat.)

Nutrition Facts.

• Most starch servings are good sources of B vitamins.
• Foods made from whole grains are good sources of fiber.
• Dried beans and peas are a good source of protein and fiber.

Selection Tips.

• Choose starches made with little fat, as often as you can.
• Starchy vegetables prepared with fat count as one starch and one fat.
• Bagels or muffins can be 2, 3, or 4 ounces in size and can, therefore, count as 2, 3, or 4 starch servings. Check the size you eat.
• Dried beans, peas, and lentils are also found on the Meat and Meat Substitutes list.
• Regular potato chips and tortilla chips are listed under the Other Starch category.
• Most of the serving sizes are measured after cooking.
• Always check Nutrition Facts on the Food Label.

National Pickle Month - Nutrition and Pickling

Quick Pickles - Everyday Food with Sarah Carey

Nutrition

Resources

1. Pickling Vegetables, Oregon State University.

2. Prepare for Pickling, Penn State Extension. 

3. Let’s Cheer For National Pickle Month, The Foundation for Fresh Produce.

Join Our Ice Cream Social - Make Your Own Sundae

Celebrate the occasion of Make Your Own Sundae Day by hosting an Ice Cream Sundae Party. Take the opportunity to indulge in your favorite ice cream, ice milk, or frozen yogurt while also exploring some delicious and healthy toppings. Here's a selection of wholesome toppings to choose from:

1. Fresh Fruit Medley: Slice up various colorful fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, bananas, and kiwis to add a burst of natural sweetness and vitamins to your sundae.
2. Crunchy Granola: Sprinkle some crunchy granola over your ice cream to add a delightful texture and a hint of whole grains.
3. Chopped Nuts: Opt for heart-healthy nuts like almonds, walnuts, or pistachios that provide a satisfying crunch and a dose of healthy fats.
4. Shredded Coconut: Add a tropical twist to your sundae with a sprinkling of shredded coconut, rich in fiber and medium-chain triglycerides.
5. Dark Chocolate Shavings: Indulge your chocolate cravings with a small handful of dark chocolate shavings. Dark chocolate contains antioxidants and may have various health benefits.
6. Chia Seeds: Boost the nutritional value of your sundae by adding chia seeds, which are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein.
7. Greek Yogurt Drizzle: Swap out traditional whipped cream for a dollop of creamy Greek yogurt, which adds a tangy twist and some extra protein.
8. Cinnamon Sprinkle: Sprinkle a pinch of cinnamon over your sundae for added flavor.
9. Dried Fruit: Experiment with dried fruits like raisins, cranberries, or apricots.

By incorporating these healthier toppings into your ice cream sundae bar, you can enjoy a balance between indulgence and nourishment, making it a delightful treat for everyone at the party.

Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt with a Variety of Fruits

Ingredients
1/2 cup (102 g) Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt
Variety of Fresh Fruits. 1 Tablespoon of each: Orange, Strawberries, Blueberries, Kiwi, Raspberries, & Mango

From Our 2025 Mango Tree to the Table

Every year, I look forward to our Mango tree harvest. Family and friends come together to help pick the mangoes. This year, our tree was overflowing with mangoes.  I tried a few new recipes and old favorites. 

Nutrition Profile

Mangoes are not only delicious but also contain essential nutrients. The nutritional value of mangoes can vary slightly depending on the variety and ripeness of the fruit, but in general, they are a rich source of Vitamin C, folate, and water.

8-ounce Mango equals 136 Calories, 1g Fat, 34g Carbohydrates, 30g Total Sugars, 2g Protein, 2 mg Sodium, 4g Dietary Fiber.

1/2 cup Mango pieces equals 50 Calories, 12g Carbohydrates, 11g Total Sugars, 1g Protein, 1 mg Sodium,  1g Dietary Fiber.

Recipes

Mango Oatmeal Muffins

Ginger Glazed Salmon with Mango Salsa

Mango Chicken Pasta Salad

Mango Raspberry Yogurt Parfait

Stuffed Cucumber with Chicken Mango Salad
Mango Milkshake
Mango Berry Fruit Salad

Mango Chicken Broccoli with Ginger Dressing

More Ways to Use Mangoes.
1. Top 10 Ways to Use Frozen Mangos. Fruits and Veggies More Matters.
2. Juicy Mango Gelatin Recipe. Janice Bissex, MS, RDN, and Elizabeth Weiss, MS, RD. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Until Next Season

Our Mango Harvest: Mango Raspberry Yogurt Parfait

Mango Raspberry
Strawberry Yogurt Parfait
with a Mango Oatmeal Muffin

Serves 1
Ingredients.
4 oz Strawberry Yogurt, nonfat
¼ cup Mango, fresh pieces
½ cup Raspberries, fresh

Directions.
Add ingredients in layers in the order they appear in the ingredient list.

Nutrition Information.

Our Mango Harvest: Mango Chicken Pasta Salad

The Mango Chicken Pasta Salad is easy to prepare and perfect for a hot summer day. Make sure you refrigerate before serving.

Ingredients.
1/2 cup pasta, cooked
1/2 cup mango, diced
3 oz chicken, diced
1/4 cup tomato, diced
2 Tbsp onions, diced
2 Tbsp fat-free vinaigrette
1 cup mixed greens

Directions.
1. Plate the greens on the bottom of the plate.
2. Mix all ingredients together (except the greens).
2. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

Nutrition Information.

Mango Oatmeal Muffins

Mango Oatmeal Muffins

Serves:12

Ingredients:
1.5 cups mango or frozen mango, thawed
¼ cup brown sugar
2 eggs
½ cup canola oil
1.5 cups whole wheat flour
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp baking powder
1/3 cup oats
1 tsp cinnamon
¼ tsp salt

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 375 F.

2. Whisk together two eggs, brown sugar, and oil in a medium bowl.

3. Next, add softened mango and mash with a fork to combine with wet ingredients.

4. In a separate bowl, stir all dry ingredients (flour, oats, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt).

5. Then, add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and stir to combine, forming a batter.

6. Fill non-stick muffin tins 2/3 full with batter.

7. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes. Use a toothpick to insert into the muffin to check doneness; if the toothpick comes out clean, they’re ready.

Nutrition Information.
Calories (kcal)           182
Protein (g)                  4
Carbohydrates (g)      19
Total Dietary Fiber (g) 3
Total Sugars (g)          6
Added Sugar (g)         3
Fat (g)                        11
Saturated Fat (g)         1
Cholesterol (mg)         31
Calcium (mg)              72
Magnesium (mg)         39
Phosphorus (mg)         71
Potassium (mg)          115
Sodium (mg)              165

Ginger Glazed Salmon with Mango Salsa

This marks my inaugural experience with an air fryer. As a salmon enthusiast intending to create a mango salsa for Our Mango series, everything seemed perfectly aligned for a delicious meal.

After unboxing the air fryer, I was eager to find the cooking instructions. However, to my dismay, there were none to be found. Fortunately, I turned to YouTube, where I discovered a helpful tutorial on how to prepare salmon using the air fryer. The outcome was truly delightful, and I couldn't be happier with the results.

    

 Ginger Glazed Salmon with Mango Salsa

Serves 1

Ingredients
6 oz Salmon, fresh or defrosted
2 Tbsp Ginger dressing as a marinade

Mango Salsa
1/2 Mango, diced
2 Tbsp Tomatoes, diced
2 Tbsp Onions, diced
2 Tbsp Green peppers, diced
2 teaspoons Ginger marinade

1. Preheat the air fryer to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Marinade salmon with ginger dressing. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
3. Place the salmon filet in the air fryer basket and set the timer for 10 minutes.

4. While the salmon is cooking, prepare the mango salsa.
5. Combine all the salsa ingredients together and mix gently.
6. Top salmon with mango salsa and enjoy.

 

Nutrition Information
Analysis based on One serving.
Calories (kcal)                327
Protein (g)                       34
Carbohydrates (g)          18
Total Dietary Fiber (g)      2
Total Sugars (g)              14
Added Sugar (g)               0
Fat (g)                             13
Saturated Fat (g)              1
Cholesterol (mg)             73
Sodium (mg)                  222

Happy Birthday America Healthy Red, White, and Blue Foods

Red, White, and Blue Food Choices

Red, White, and Blue on a Bun

Yields: 2 servings

Ingredients

1 Whole Wheat Hamburger Bun
1 Whole Wheat Hot Dog Bun
1 Strawberry
9 Raspberries

3 Blackberries

14 Blueberries

1 Tbsp Cream Cheese, reduced-fat

Red, White, and Blue Parfait

Ingredients

1/3 cup Blueberries
1/3 cup Fat-free Vanilla Yogurt
1/3 cup Strawberries, sliced

Red, White, and Blue Sandwich on
 Sourdough Bread with Cream Cheese,
Yogurt-Covered Raisins, Blueberries,
Raspberries, and Strawberries

Ingredients

2 slices thin Sourdough Bread

2 Tbsp Cream Cheese, low fat

7 yogurt-covered Raisins

1/2 cup Blueberries

2 Strawberries

4 Raspberries

Directions

1. Spread cream cheese on half the bread.

2. Use the yogurt-covered raisins and blueberries as the stars on the flag.

3. Slice strawberries to form the stripes on the flag.
4. Garnish: Blueberries and Raspberries.

National Iced Tea Day - Iced Green Tea with Mint and Lemon

Iced Green Tea with Mint and Lemon


Relax and stay hydrated with some herbal iced tea.

All teas come from the Camellia sinensis tea plant - whether black, green, white or oolong tea. The difference is in the way the leaves are processed. The Camellia plants are rich in polyphenols and antioxidants. Research suggests regular tea drinkers (2 or more cups a day) have a lower risk of heart disease, stroke, and lower LDL cholesterol. 

Iced tea is a form of cold tea, usually served in a glass with ice. It may or may not be sweetened. Iced tea is also a popular packaged drink. It can be mixed with flavored syrup, with common flavors including lemon, peach, raspberry, lime, passion fruit, strawberry, and cherry. While most iced teas get their flavor from tea leaves (Camellia sinensis), herbal teas are also sometimes served cold and referred to as iced tea. Iced tea is sometimes made by particularly long steeping of tea leaves at a lower temperature (one hour in the sun versus 5 minutes at 180-210 °F / 80-100 °C). Some people refer to this as "sun tea." Additionally, it is sometimes left to stand overnight in the refrigerator.  From Wikipedia

  

Multicultural American Child Awareness Day

Today is a wonderful day to celebrate the many cultural foods that make up the American Cuisine. The diversity can be seen as we travel across the country. There are regional differences and the influences of immigrants from all over the world.

New England is known for seafood, particularly lobster, and creamy clam chowder. The Southern states are known for collard greens (leafy greens), chicken and dumplings, black-eyed peas, and cornbread. Grits is a popular breakfast dish in the South. The Midwest has traditionally been a beef and grain-producing area so meats, potatoes, and breads are foods found there. In the Pacific Northwest fresh salmon is a specialty and in the Southwest, the Mexican influence can be seen. California and Hawaii are both known for growing many different fruits, and Alaska is known for its fish and King Crab.

United Tastes of America: An Atlas of Food Facts and Recipes from Every State!

As a nation of immigrants, our foods have expanded to include worldwide cuisines, traditions, and religious influences. Many ethnic dishes are joining the American food culture and are seeing an incredible boost in familiarity, approval, and consumption.

Foods from All Over the World

Healthy Choices
Table of Cuisines (from Menu Solutions)

Cuisine Healthier Choices Limit Delicatessen Selections Extra-lean corned beef, pastrami, or roast beef, beef brisket, and turkey breast are best; whole wheat or multi-grain breads; chicken or tuna salad; chopped herring; chef salad; fresh fruit plate with cottage cheese; dry bagel; borscht or broth soup; tossed salad, sliced tomatoes, beet salad, or carrot raisin salad. High-fat meats (regular corn beef, hot pastrami, beef bologna, hot dogs, knockwurst, liverwurst, and salami); potato salad; mayonnaise-based salads; combo sandwiches (Reuben); smoked fish (lox); creamy coleslaw; chopped liver; excess cream cheese and cheese spreads; sauerkraut (high in sodium). Pizza Parlor Selections You cannot go wrong by ordering extra toppings such as onions, peppers, mushrooms, tomato slices, broccoli, and spinach. Other possibilities include chicken, crab meat, or shrimp.   Fat starts with the basic cheese, so avoid extra cheese and in particular mozzarella. Other culprits include bacon, meatballs, pepperoni, sausage, and prosciutto, as well as anchovies. Sandwich Shop Selections Both 100% whole wheat and pita bread are great choices. Good sandwich fillers are grilled chicken breast, ham, roast beef, and turkey breast. Instruct the server not to add butter, margarine, or mayonnaise to the bread and substitute with ketchup, mustard, or horseradish. Good salad choices include chef, garden, or Greek salads, but remember to ask for low-calorie dressings on the side and to omit egg or cheese. Broth-type soups are good, such as barley, beef, chicken, lentil, split pea, and vegetable noodle. Avoid croissants, cheese, excess mayonnaise, egg, and creamy soups. Beware of "diet plates" with big burgers and scoops of cottage cheese, which have loads of saturated fat. Omit cheeseburgers, cheese sandwiches, or grilled cheese "melts" over chicken and seafood salads; and cold cuts. Combo sandwiches with meat and cheese and club sandwiches are best avoided due to the large portion size. Remember that salad combos such as tuna, chicken, and crab meat have lots of mayonnaise. Avoid creamy soups such as chowders or cream of "anything." Submarine Shop Selections Order the smaller size roll or pita bread. Turkey, smoked turkey, ham, and roast beef are acceptable. Ask the server to go light on the meats, omit the mayonnaise or oil, and generously load up on the shredded lettuce, onion, peppers, pickles, and sliced tomatoes. Choose salads as alternatives when available, such as chef or tossed salads with perhaps a scoop of tuna, chicken, or seafood served with Italian or pita bread.  Omit meats such as bologna, Italian cold cuts, salami (hard or Genoa), and sausages. Stay away from cheeses and steak and cheese. Other items to omit include antipasto salads, fried eggplant, and chicken cutlets. Chinese Selections Order plain steamed rice; boiled, steamed, or stir-fried vegetables (ask for little oil to be used); moderate fish and shellfish; non-fried tofu; skinless poultry and egg roll (insides only). Anything fried (rice or crispy noodles), or with sweet and sour sauce; egg dishes or soups; salty soups; avoid duck and limit beef, pork and pickled foods; excess soy sauce; ask chef to leave out MSG and cut down the use of commonly used corn starch, sugar, and salt. Indian Selections Order chutney (except mango); curry sauce (yogurt-based); fish (omit butter basting); yogurt with shredded vegetables; basmati rice. Biryani (vegetable dish); chapatti or papadum bread; tandoori chicken; lentil or mulligatawny soups Creamy or high-salt soups; clarified butter (ghee); deep-fried meats; poori or paratha bread; fried samosa or pakora; ask to prepare dishes without excess salt and to omit coconut milk, if possible; omit garnishes with nuts or dried fruit. Italian Selections Order antipasto (no oil or excess meats); crusty bread (no oil or butter); broiled or grilled fish, seafood, chicken, and meats; garlic; plain or vegetable pasta; fresh unsalted mozzarella cheese; steamed leafy vegetables (kale and broccoli); salads; fresh tomatoes; zucchini; ices. Garlic bread; stuffed pasta (ravioli and lasagna); fried eggplant; meatballs or sausage; sauces with butter, cream, oil, and wine base; pesto sauce; cheese-filled or parmesan style dishes; spumoni or tortoni ice cream. Beware of risotto rice; polenta; and high-fat, high-sodium prosciutto ham and pancetta; veal cutlets and Caesar salads. Japanese Selections Order rice; steamed fish; sushi; sashimi; miso soup; raw vegetables; tofu; sukiyaki (stir-fried); yakimono (broiled fish). Tempura and other deep-fried food; excess peanut and teriyaki sauce; pickled foods; excess salt and sugar in sauces; excess salt in soy marinades and sauces. Mediterranean (Middle East) Selections Order couscous, bulgar, and pita bread; legumes such as chickpeas, fava beans, and lentils; hummus; grape leaves; yogurt. Phyllo dough dishes for sweet desserts such as baklava; feta and kasseri cheese; excess anchovies and olives; high sodium foods; feta, olives, and sausage; appetizers in general, except salads; excess fat from butter, olive oil, omelets, and tahini. Mexican Selections Order soft-shell tacos; burritos; fajitas; salsa; chicken enchilada; black beans or Mexican rice; grilled fish or chicken; salads without chips or shells; moderate corn or flour tortilla, using minimal oil; ceviche (marinated fish); gazpacho; chile con carne soup, with no cheese. Acceptable items include shredded lettuce; spicy meats; diced tomatoes; salsa verde; picante or tomato sauce; use Mexican salads as appetizers, with salsa as the dressing. Chips, nachos; super nachos; chili con queso; fried taco or tortilla shells; guacamole; sour cream; cheese; refried beans; beef and pork dishes; olives; items such as chilies rellenos, chimichangas, chorizo (sausage), and flautas. Thai Selections Order steamed rice; broth-based soups (tom yum koang and pok taek); non-fried proteins, such as chicken, seafood, and tofu; vegetables; satay or steamed mussels; salads with light dressings, made with Thai spices. Excess sodium; soy sauce and sugar; MSG; coconut milk, coconut oil; cream dishes, high milk, and sodium soups; many fried appetizers; curry or curry sauce; fried eggplant; cashew and peanut toppings.