Dairy Group

 

Fruit Group

 

This list includes fresh, frozen, canned, and dried fruits, as well as fruit juices. In general, one fruit serving is equal:    . 1 small to medium fresh fruit.    . ½ cup of canned or fresh fruit or fruit juice.    . ¼ cup of dried fruit. (The weight includes skin, core, seeds, and rind).

Nutrition Facts. Fresh, frozen, and dried fruits have about 2 grams of fiber per serving. Fruit juices contain very little fiber. Citrus fruits, berries, and melons are good sources of vitamin C.

Selection Tips. Count 1/2 cup of cranberries or rhubarb sweetened with sugar substitutes as a free food. Read the Nutrition Facts label on the food. If one serving has more than 15 grams of carbohydrate, you will need to adjust the size of the serving you eat or drink. Portion sizes for canned fruits are for the fruit and a small amount of juice. Whole fruit is more filling than fruit juice and may be a better choice. Food labels for fruits may contain the words "no sugar added" or "unsweetened." This means that no sucrose (table sugar) has been added. Generally, fruit canned in extra light syrup has the same amount of carbohydrate per serving as the "no sugar added" or the juice pack. All canned fruits on the fruit list are based on one of these three types of pack.

Vegetable Group

 

Vegetables that contain small amounts of carbohydrates and calories are on this list. They also contain important nutrients. Try to eat at least 2 to 3 vegetable servings each day. In general, one vegetable serving is:      ½ cup of cooked vegetables or vegetable juice.      1 cup of raw vegetables Nutrition Facts. Fresh and frozen vegetables have less added salt than canned vegetables. Drain and rinse canned vegetables if you want to remove some salt. Choose more dark green and dark yellow vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, romaine, carrots, chilies, and peppers. Broccoli, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, greens, peppers, spinach, and tomatoes are good sources of vitamin C. Vegetables contain 1 to 4 grams of fiber per serving. Selection Tips. A 1-cup portion of broccoli is a portion about the size of a light bulb. Tomato sauce is different from spaghetti sauce, which is on the Bread/Starch list. Canned vegetables and juices are available without added salt. If you eat more than 4 cups of raw vegetables, or 2 cups of cooked vegetables at one meal, count them as 1 Bread/Starch serving. Starchy vegetable such as corn, peas, winter squash, and potatoes that contain larger amounts of calories and carbohydrates are on the Bread/Starch list. Artichoke Artichoke hearts Asparagus Beans (green, wax, Italian) Bean sprouts Beets Broccoli Brussels sprouts Cabbage Carrots Cauliflower Celery Cucumber Eggplant Greens (collard, kale, mustard, turnips) Kohlrabi Leeks Mixed vegetables (without corn,  peas, or pasta) Mushrooms Okra Onions Pea Pods Peppers (all varieties) Radishes Salad greens (endive, escarole, lettuce, romaine, spinach) Sauerkraut Spinach Summer squash Tomato Tomatoes, canned Tomato sauce Tomato/vegetable juice Turnips Water chestnuts Watercress Zucchini

July, National Ice Cream Month Join Our Ice Cream Social

It’s fun, cold, delicious, comes in many flavors. Which one to choose? What meets your taste? Test the Brands, Read the portion size, check the calories and fat. An educated consumer has the knowledge to make the right decision. 

The third Sunday in July is National Ice Cream Day. Enjoy

Our Ice Cream Social

Toppings

Ice Creams

Berries, Light Vanilla Ice Cream,

Caramel Sauce and Whipped Cream

Nutrition Information. 212 Calories; 4 g Protein; 30 g Carbohydrates;

1 g Dietary Fiber; 9 g Fat; 50 mg Cholesterol; 71 mg Sodium

Blueberries with 

Blueberry Crumble Ice Cream

Nutrition Information. 151 Calories; 3 g Protein; 17 g Carbohydrates;
1 g Dietary Fiber; 9 g Fat; 46 mg Cholesterol; 26 mg Sodium

Raspberries with 

Red Velvet Ice Cream and Vanilla Wafer

Nutrition Information. 157 Calories; 3 g Protein; 18 g Carbohydrates;
1 g Dietary Fiber; 9 g Fat; 49 mg Cholesterol; 59 mg Sodium

Kiwi, Blueberries, and Strawberries with 

Caramel Delight Ice Cream, Light 

Nutrition Information. 131 Calories; 4 g Protein; 23 g Carbohydrates;

1 g Dietary Fiber; 4 g Fat; 30 mg Cholesterol; 46 mg Sodium

Nutrition Information

Scoop Size Matters

Heidi Diller, Registered Dietitian, 

has tips to help pick a delicious ice cream 

without busting your diet!

Cynthia Sass, MPH, MA, RD, CSSD describes 
"How to choose healthier ice cream"

From the table below you can see ice cream has a variety of calories and amounts of fat. I have never been a fan of no sugar-added ice cream. However, the flavor of some of the light brands I found to match those of the regular and premium brands. Try some of the light brands and see what you think?

Resources

Ben and Jerry’s
Nutrition Information - Click Ice Cream

Blue Bell Creameries
Nutrition Information - Click Ice Cream Links

Breyers
Nutrition Information-Click product for info

Häagen-Dazs
Nutrition Information-Click Product for Info

National Daiquiri Day - Frozen Watermelon Strawberry Daiquiri

Frozen Watermelon Strawberry Daiquiri 

Yields: 4 servings
Serving Size: 8 ounces

Ingredients.
3 cups frozen watermelon chunks
1 cup sliced fresh strawberries
1/2 cup rum (can be omitted or reduced to taste)
Juice of 1 lime
3 tablespoons agave syrup
Ice if needed
Watermelon wedges for decoration

Directions.
1. Combine all ingredients in a blender, process until smooth. If you like your cocktails thick and slushy, add ice to get the right consistency. If you prefer your cocktail less slushy, skip the ice.

2. Garnish with watermelon wedges and enjoy!


Nutrition Profile:
Yields: 4 servings (with Rum)
Serving Size: 8 ounces
Calories (kcal) 162
Protein (g) 1
Carbohydrates (g) 24
Total Dietary Fiber (g) 1
Total Sugars (g) 20
Added Sugar (g) 11
Fat (g) 0
Saturated Fat (g) 0
Cholesterol (mg) 0
Potassium (mg) 196
Sodium (mg) 2


Nutrition Profile:
Yields: 4 servings (without Rum)
Serving Size: 8 ounces
Calories (kcal) 96
Protein (g) 1
Carbohydrates (g) 24
Total Dietary Fiber (g) 1
Total Sugars (g) 20
Added Sugar (g) 11
Fat (g) 0
Saturated Fat (g) 0
Cholesterol (mg) 0
Potassium (mg) 196
Sodium (mg) 2

Nutrient Analysis Services
Ensure accurate nutritional analysis for your recipes utilizing an extensive research database and over 30 years experience. A valuable service for the Recipe Blogger, Media, Cookbook Publishers, Writers, Chefs, and Recipe Websites. Your readers will benefit from the Nutrition information and a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist. Contact: Dietitians-Online.com; Sandra Frank, Ed.D, RDN, LN, FAND  at recipenews@gmail.com

Sugar Showdown: Cane Sugar vs. HFCS and What It Means for Your Health

 What’s the Difference Between Cane Sugar and
 High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)?

Cane sugar (table sugar or sucrose) is extracted from sugarcane or sugar beets. Chemically, it’s made of 50% glucose and 50% fructose bonded together. Your body breaks it down into those simple sugars during digestion.

High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is derived from cornstarch. Enzymes convert some of the glucose in corn syrup into fructose, resulting in blends such as HFCS-55 (approximately 55% fructose, 45% glucose, commonly used in soft drinks) and HFCS-42 (used in some baked goods and condiments).

---

Is Cane Sugar Better Than High Fructose Corn Syrup?

Nutritionally, they are very similar:

• Both provide roughly the same calories (about 4 per gram).

• Both are forms of added sugar that, in excess, can contribute to weight gain, insulin resistance, fatty liver disease, and increased risk of heart disease.

Some people assume cane sugar is “healthier” because it sounds more natural, but your body metabolizes them almost the same way. The real issue is how much added sugar you consume overall, not the specific type.

---

Bottom line:
✅ Enjoy both sparingly.
✅ Focus on limiting added sugars of all kinds.
✅ Choose whole fruits and naturally sweet foods for a healthier diet.

Tips for Reducing Added Sugars in Your Diet

Even though cane sugar and HFCS are metabolized similarly, being mindful of your overall intake can make a big difference for your health. Here’s how:

✅ Read labels carefully.
Look for “Added Sugars” on Nutrition Facts. Ingredients such as cane sugar, corn syrup, honey, agave, or molasses all contribute to added sugar.

✅ Limit sweetened drinks.
Sodas, fruit punches, and energy drinks are major sources of HFCS and cane sugar. Try sparkling water with a splash of citrus instead.

✅ Choose unsweetened versions.
Opt for plain yogurt, nut butters, and cereals without added sweeteners—then add fresh fruit or a drizzle of honey if needed.

✅ Cook and bake at home.
When you control the recipe, you can cut the sugar in half, use fruit purées (like mashed bananas or applesauce), or experiment with spices like cinnamon or vanilla to add flavor without sweetness.

✅ Watch “natural” claims.
Even products labeled “made with cane sugar” or “no HFCS” can still contain high levels of added sugar. Natural doesn’t always mean healthy.

---

Bottom line: Whether it’s cane sugar or HFCS, moderation is key. By checking labels, choosing whole foods, and being mindful of added sugars, you can enjoy a sweeter life without overdoing it.

Resources

1. Are certain types of sugars healthier than others? Harvard Health Publishing. October 20, 2019

Pollination of a Watermelon Flower

Pollination of a
Female Watermelon Flower

A female watermelon flower can be identified by the tiny, baby watermelon (ovary) right beneath its yellow petals. For fruit to develop, pollen from a male flower must reach the stigma inside the female flower.

This process occurs naturally with the help of bees and other pollinators, which carry pollen as they move between blossoms. In some gardens or greenhouses, growers hand‑pollinate by using a small brush or by gently transferring pollen from a freshly opened male flower to the center of the female flower.

Without pollination, the fruit won’t grow, showing just how vital pollinators are for a healthy harvest. 

National Hot Dog Day Toppings, Regulations, Safety and Nutrition

Favorite Toppings

National Hot Dog and Sausage Council
How It's Made - Hot Dogs
U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs
Food Safety
Hot Dogs and Nutrition
Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate
Choking risk
Commercials Then and Now

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce designated July as National Hot Dog Month in 1957. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council (http://www.hot-dog.org) was established in 1994 by the American Meat Institute and is funded by contributions from hot dog and sausage manufacturers, as well as suppliers of equipment, ingredients, and services. The Council conducts scientific research and informs consumers and media on quality, safety, nutrition, and preparation of hot dogs and sausages.

What's In A Hot Dog by Joy Bauer

How It's Made - Hot Dogs  

U.S. Laws Regulating Hot Dogs 
A hot dog, frankfurter, or wiener is a cooked sausage. It can be made from beef, pork, veal, turkey, chicken, or a combination of these, and the label must state the type of meat and other ingredients used.

Federal Standards of Identity.
1. Hot dogs may not contain more than 30% fat or no more than 10% water.
2. Beef or all-beef: Only beef with no soybean protein or dry milk solid fillers added.
3. Kosher: All beef, usually heavily seasoned.
4. Frankfurter may contain up to 3.5 percent fillers from a combination of meats.
5. Turkey or Chicken Franks can contain turkey or chicken and turkey or chicken skin and fat in proportion to a turkey or chicken carcass.
6. If a variety of meats, cereal, or soy fillers are used, the product name must be changed to "links," or the presence must be declared on the label. Hot dogs can contain 15% byproducts, such as heart, kidney, liver, or other organs. But they must be labeled.
7. Up to 3.5% non-meat binders and extenders (such as nonfat dry milk, cereal, or dried whole milk) or 2% isolated soy protein may be used but must be shown in the ingredients statement on the product's label by its common name.
8. The label must say so if a hot dog has a casing or a thin skin and it is different from the meat used in the hot dog. For example, if a chicken hot dog has a pork casing, the label must list the pork casing on the ingredients list. If the casing is artificially colored, the label must indicate this
9. The ingredients statement must list all ingredients in the product in order of predominance, from highest to lowest amounts.
10. To protect consumers against Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, mechanically separated beef is considered inedible and is prohibited for use as food. It is not permitted in hot dogs or any other processed product. (Mechanically separated meat is a process whereby meat is separated from the bone by scraping, shaving, or pressing the meat from the bone without crushing, breaking, or grinding the bone.)
11. Mechanically separated pork is permitted and must be labeled as "mechanically separated pork" in the ingredients statement. Hot dogs can contain no more than 20% mechanically separated pork.
12. Hot dogs can contain any mechanically separated chicken or turkey.
 

A vegetarian hot dog is a hot dog produced completely from non-meat products. Vegetarian hot dogs are usually made from soy protein, but some contain egg whites (not acceptable to vegans). There are also vegetarian hot dogs made from tofu.

Food Safety
1. Hot dogs should be reheated until steaming hot before eating due to the threat of listeriosis.
2. If there is no product date, hot dogs can be safely stored in the refrigerator in the unopened package for 2 weeks; once opened, only 1 week.
3. Frozen hot dogs maintain their quality for about 1 or 2 months.
4. Do not leave hot dogs at room temperature for more than 2 hours and no more than 1 hour when the temperature exceeds 90 °F.
 

Hot Dogs and Nutrition
The traditional hot dog is high in fat and salt and contains very little fiber. Yet Americans typically consume 7 billion hot dogs during Hot Dog Season, which runs from Memorial Day to Labor Day.

Below is a list of hot dogs: beef, pork, turkey, low-fat, no-fat, and vegetarian. Moderation, individual needs, and preferences are key to planning your meals. If you eat hot dogs more than once a week, it might be wise to choose a lower-fat variety.

The analysis provided is based on 2 ounces cooked. It is important to read the label and check the portion size. Some of the hot dogs listed below were rounded up to 2 ounces in order to show a comparison of equal weight.

Hot Dogs and Sodium Nitrate/Nitrite

Many brands of hot dogs contain sodium nitrite and nitrate. Nitrite and nitrate are used as food preservatives and flavor enhancers, prevent spoilage, and help prevent botulism. They occur naturally in some vegetables, fruits, grains, spices, and water. In the 1970s, several studies linked nitrite consumption with cancer in laboratory rats.

As a result, the FDA and the USDA commissioned a comprehensive review of sodium nitrite's role as a food additive. The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) results stated that nitrite does not cause cancer, although exposure to high nitrate levels in certain populations may be associated with cancers. The NAS recommended reducing people's exposure to both nitrates and nitrites as much as possible without endangering the protection against botulism.

The meat industry has substantially changed in the past 20 years to address concerns about nitrite in cured meats. It reduced the use of nitrite in the processing of cured meats and now averages one-tenth of what the regulations allow.

A Consumer Report analysis found that the nitrates and nitrites in all the hot dogs tested were well below the maximum level for the additives established by the USDA. A hot dog labeled uncured cannot add nitrates or nitrites, but that does not necessarily mean the product is free of them. The three uncured hot dogs tested contained nitrites and nitrates because the compounds occur naturally in spices and other natural ingredients added during processing.

As I reviewed the literature, it was clear the controversy over nitrites causing cancer still exists today. The American Institute for Cancer Research report found that consuming one 50-gram serving of processed meat (about one hot dog) every day increases the risk of colorectal cancer by 20 percent. According to the AICR, the average risk of colorectal cancer is 5.8 percent, but 7 percent when a hot dog is consumed daily over years.

Choking Risk

Hot dogs present a significant choking risk, especially for children under 14 years of age. Seventeen percent of all food-related asphyxiations are caused by hot dogs. It is suggested the size, shape, and texture of hot dogs be modified to reduce the risk of choking. Pediatric emergency doctors note that a wedged hot dog is almost impossible to dislodge from a child's windpipe. To serve hot dogs safely for children, one should slice the hot dog into bite-size pieces. For adults, slicing hot dogs down the middle length is recommended.

Commercials Then and Now

Hebrew National Hotdog Commercial

1978 commercial for Oscar Mayer Hot Dog Wieners.
 Hot diggity!

OSCAR MAYER, 1960’s

Starch and Bread Group

Starch and Bread Group

Includes Cereal, Rice, Grain, & Pasta. One food item (or serving)

from this group is equal to:

4 gm protein, 0 to trace gm fat, 15 gm carbohydrate, 80 calories

Cereals, grains, pasta, bread, crackers, snacks, starchy vegetables, and cooked dried beans, peas, and lentils are all examples of starches.

In general, one bread or starch is equal to

• 1 ounce of a bread product, such as 1 slice of bread,
• ½ cup of cereal, grain, pasta, or starchy vegetable
• ¾ to 1 ounce of most snack foods. (Some snack foods may also have added fat.)

Nutrition Facts.

• Most starch servings are good sources of B vitamins.
• Foods made from whole grains are good sources of fiber.
• Dried beans and peas are a good source of protein and fiber.

Selection Tips.

• Choose starches made with little fat, as often as you can.
• Starchy vegetables prepared with fat count as one starch and one fat.
• Bagels or muffins can be 2, 3, or 4 ounces in size and can, therefore, count as 2, 3, or 4 starch servings. Check the size you eat.
• Dried beans, peas, and lentils are also found on the Meat and Meat Substitutes list.
• Regular potato chips and tortilla chips are listed under the Other Starch category.
• Most of the serving sizes are measured after cooking.
• Always check Nutrition Facts on the Food Label.

National Pickle Month - Nutrition and Pickling

Quick Pickles - Everyday Food with Sarah Carey

Nutrition

Resources

1. Pickling Vegetables, Oregon State University.

2. Prepare for Pickling, Penn State Extension. 

3. Let’s Cheer For National Pickle Month, The Foundation for Fresh Produce.

Join Our Ice Cream Social - Make Your Own Sundae

Celebrate the occasion of Make Your Own Sundae Day by hosting an Ice Cream Sundae Party. Take the opportunity to indulge in your favorite ice cream, ice milk, or frozen yogurt while also exploring some delicious and healthy toppings. Here's a selection of wholesome toppings to choose from:

1. Fresh Fruit Medley: Slice up various colorful fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, bananas, and kiwis to add a burst of natural sweetness and vitamins to your sundae.
2. Crunchy Granola: Sprinkle some crunchy granola over your ice cream to add a delightful texture and a hint of whole grains.
3. Chopped Nuts: Opt for heart-healthy nuts like almonds, walnuts, or pistachios that provide a satisfying crunch and a dose of healthy fats.
4. Shredded Coconut: Add a tropical twist to your sundae with a sprinkling of shredded coconut, rich in fiber and medium-chain triglycerides.
5. Dark Chocolate Shavings: Indulge your chocolate cravings with a small handful of dark chocolate shavings. Dark chocolate contains antioxidants and may have various health benefits.
6. Chia Seeds: Boost the nutritional value of your sundae by adding chia seeds, which are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein.
7. Greek Yogurt Drizzle: Swap out traditional whipped cream for a dollop of creamy Greek yogurt, which adds a tangy twist and some extra protein.
8. Cinnamon Sprinkle: Sprinkle a pinch of cinnamon over your sundae for added flavor.
9. Dried Fruit: Experiment with dried fruits like raisins, cranberries, or apricots.

By incorporating these healthier toppings into your ice cream sundae bar, you can enjoy a balance between indulgence and nourishment, making it a delightful treat for everyone at the party.

Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt with a Variety of Fruits

Ingredients
1/2 cup (102 g) Frozen Vanilla Greek Yogurt
Variety of Fresh Fruits. 1 Tablespoon of each: Orange, Strawberries, Blueberries, Kiwi, Raspberries, & Mango

National French Fry Day

Nutrition Information was obtained from the following resources.

McDonald’s Nutrition Information
Burger King Nutrition
Wendy’s Nutrition

Baked Oven Parsley Fries

Yield 4 servings

Ingredients

3 russet potatoes, sliced into 1/4 inch strips

cooking spray

1 teaspoon dried thyme

salt and pepper to taste

Directions

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F° (200° degrees C). Use a non-stick baking sheet or spray lightly with cooking spray.

Arrange potato strips in a single layer on the baking sheet, skin sides down. Spray with cooking spray and sprinkle with thyme and salt and pepper to taste.

Bake 25 minutes in the preheated oven, or until golden brown.

July 10, Teddy Bear Picnic Day Even Teddy Bears Practice Food Safety

Before setting out your picnic feast, ensure your hands and surfaces are clean. 

Place cold food in a cooler with ice or frozen gel packs. Cold food should be stored at 40°F or below to prevent bacterial growth. Meat, poultry, and seafood should be packed while frozen to stay colder longer.

Pack beverages in one cooler and perishable foods in another. This will prevent perishable foods from being exposed to warm outdoor temperatures. 

Limit the times the cooler is opened to keep the contents cold longer.

Be sure to keep raw meat, poultry, and seafood securely wrapped. This keeps their juices from contaminating prepared and cooked foods or foods that will be eaten raw, such as fruits and vegetables. 

Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables under tap water before packing them in the cooler.  

For more food safety tips, visit 

http://www.fightbac.org

http://homefoodsafety.org