August 29, More Herbs, Less Salt Day and National Lemon Juice Day

Instead of salt, use spices, herbs, lemon juice,
and/or vinegar to enhance the taste of your food.
The health benefits are life-long.

Wikipedia has provided an extensive list of culinary herbs and spices. The list does not contain salt (which is a mineral) or plants used primarily as herbal teas or medicinal herbs. Explore the different flavors and cultures.

Tips for Selecting and Storing
Herbs and Spices

Spice it Up with
Susan Bowerman, MS, RD, CSSD

Where does sodium come from?

Sodium comes from natural sources or is added to foods. Most foods in their natural state contain some sodium. However, the majority of sodium Americans consume comes from sodium added to processed foods by manufacturers. While some of this sodium is added to foods for safety reasons, the amount of salt added to processed foods is above what is required for the safety and function of the food supply.

Reading Labels
When you buy prepared and packaged foods, read the labels. You can tell the sodium content by looking at the Nutrition Facts panel of a food. Listed are the amount for sodium, in milligrams (mg), and the “% Daily Value.” Also read the ingredient list to watch for the words "soda" (referring to sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda), "sodium" and the symbol "Na" to see if the product contains sodium.

Salt and/or Sodium Descriptors

• Salt-Free:  Meets requirements for "sodium-free."
• Sodium Free: Fewer than 5 milligrams sodium per serving.
• Very Low Sodium:  35 milligrams or less sodium per serving.
• Low Sodium: 140 milligrams or less per serving 
• Reduced Sodium:  At least 25 percent less sodium per serving.
• Unsalted:  Has no salt added during processing. To use this term, the product it resembles must normally be processed with salt and the label must note that the food is not a sodium-free food if it does not meet the requirements for "sodium-free".

The FDA and USDA state an individual food that has the claim "healthy" must not exceed 480 mg sodium per reference amount. "Meal type" products must not exceed 600 mg sodium per labeled serving size.

Sodium and Hypertension.
In order for a food to make an Allowable Health Claim, it must contain a defined amount of nutrients. In relationship to sodium and Hypertension, the amount is 140 milligrams or less sodium per serving.

American Heart Association (AHA)
The American Heart Association recommends you choose and prepare foods with little or no salt to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Aim to eat less than 1,500 mg of sodium per day (less than 3/4 teaspoon of salt).
The AHA is working with federal agencies to identify ways to reduce the amount of sodium in the food supply. The association is encouraging food manufacturers and restaurants to reduce the amount of sodium in foods by 50 percent over a 10-year period. AHA will help Americans lower the amount of sodium they consume by the following strategies:
 1. Reduce the amount of sodium in the food supply,
 2. Make more healthy foods available (e.g., more fruits and vegetables); and
 3. Provide consumers with education and decision-making tools to make better choices.

 Tips for reducing sodium in the diet
 1.  Choose fresh, frozen or canned food items without added salts.
 2.  Select unsalted nuts or seeds, dried beans, peas, and lentils.
 3.  Limit salty snacks like chips and pretzels.
 4.  Avoid adding salt and canned vegetables to homemade dishes.
 5.  Select unsalted, lower sodium, fat-free broths, bouillons or soups.
 6.  Select fat-free or low-fat milk, low-sodium, low-fat cheeses, and low-fat yogurt.
 7.  Use spices and herbs to enhance the taste of your food. 
 8.  Add fresh lemon juice instead of salt to fish and vegetables.
 9.  When dining out, ask for your dish to be prepared without salt.
10. Don’t use the salt shaker.

August 27, Banana Lovers Day: Nutrition, Selection, Storage, and Recipes

Selection

Choose bananas that are firm and free of bruises. Bananas are best to eat when the skin color is solid yellow and speckled with brown. Bananas with green tips or with practically no yellow color have not developed their full flavor. Bananas are overripe when they have a strong odor.

Storage

To ripen bananas leave at room temperature for a couple of days. Once ripe store in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days. The peel may turn brown in the refrigerator, but the fruit will not change.

Recipes

If you love bananas, Eating Well has a collection of Banana Recipes you are sure to enjoy.

Chiquita Banana The Original Commercial 

Produced by Disney Studios in the 40's, this commercial appeared only in movie theaters, and for over 50 years kept us humming its catchy tune.

DOLE Banana Growing and Planting
Dole explains the growing and planting of bananas.

Banana Farm

The banana farm at EARTH University uses socially and environmentally responsible practices at every stage of the process. The farm plants trees along river banks to promote biodiversity and reduce harmful erosion. In addition, they do not use herbicides. The farm's eco-friendly practices produce some of the most flavorful bananas in the world.

August 25, National Banana Split Day - Fruit Festival

Ingredients
1 Banana, split in half
1 Kiwifruit, peeled and sliced
4 Strawberries, sliced
1/4 cup Cherries, sliced
1/2 cup Orange Segments
1/2 cup Low Fat Ice Cream, optional

August 24, National Waffle Day: Portion Control and Variety

Whole Grain Waffle with 
Crunchy Peanut Butter and
Blueberries and Strawberries

Preparing Safe Lunches

While children rely on teachers for daily lessons, making safe lunches falls squarely on caregivers. Unlike cafeteria workers who regularly take food safety training, most parents preparing lunch for their kids at home or taking it to school haven’t received any formal food safety instruction. Nutrition counts, too. The lunch you’re making satisfies the hunger pangs of busy kids and fuels their cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that proper nutrition improves students’ scores, memory capacities, motor skills, social skills, and language skills. Keep them well-fed and safe with the four steps to food safety – Clean, Separate, Cook, and Chill.

Clean: The best way to prevent many forms of illness, including foodborne illness, is with proper hand washing. Children should always clean their hands before eating, and parents should do so before and during lunch preparation. It’s easy to get preoccupied with busy schedules and rush through the five steps of washing hands; however, handwashing is vital to remove any germs that may be present. Hand washing should always include the following:

1. Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), turn off the tap, and apply soap.
2. Rub your hands together with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.
3. Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Need a timer? Hum the “Happy Birthday” song from beginning to end twice.
4. Rinse your hands well under clean, running water.
5. Dry your hands using a clean towel.

Separate: Prevent cross-contamination by keeping raw meat and poultry away from ready-to-eat foods. When preparing perishable foods that require cutting (for example, raw bacon and raw chicken you plan to cook for salad), separate these items from fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and other foods to avoid cross-contamination.

• Cut up and prepare your raw ingredients to avoid cross-contamination when handling your ready-to-eat items for salads or other sides.
• Different colored cutting boards are a great reminder to prevent cross-contamination (you can use a green cutting board for fresh produce and another color for meat and poultry).

Cook: Have a food thermometer easily accessible to ensure you’re cooking to recommended safe internal temperatures:

• Cook whole cuts of meat, including beef and pork, to 145 degrees Fahrenheit and allow them to rest for at least 3 minutes before carving.
• Cook ground meats, like burgers and sausages, to 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Cook all chicken and turkey to 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

Chill: When preparing lunch ahead of time, remember that perishable foods should not be placed in the Danger Zone—temperatures between 40 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit—where bacteria multiply quickly and can make food unsafe.

• Ensure all perishable items are refrigerated within two hours of coming out of the oven or refrigerator.
• Discard food left out for more than two hours to prevent foodborne illness.
• If your child needs to carry their lunch, never pack perishable foods in a brown paper bag because they will be unsafe by lunchtime. Use an insulated, soft-sided lunch bag and add a frozen gel pack and a frozen juice box or bottle of water with the lunch.

These four steps – Clean, Separate, Cook and Chill – give parents and caregivers steps they can use to protect their children from food poisoning. Now that we’ve covered all the basics, you’re ready for the big test – hungry students!

International Youth Day

The world’s young people – who make up the largest generation of youth in history – can lead a global drive to break the patterns of the past and set the world on course to a more sustainable future. Young people are directly affected by the tragic contradictions that prevail today: between abject poverty and ostentatious wealth, gnawing hunger and shameful food waste, rich natural resources, and polluting industries. Youth can deliver solutions to these issues, which lie at the heart of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.    - Ban Ki-moon

The theme of International Youth Day 2024 is “From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development.” This theme highlights the key connection between digitalization and accelerating the progress of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing the crucial contributions of young people in this transformative process.

Technologies like mobile devices, digital platforms, and emerging innovations like artificial intelligence are crucial in advancing the SDGs. Data generated from every digital interaction is fundamental to digital transformation, enabling evidence-based decision-making. It is estimated that digital technologies and data contribute to at least 70% of the 169 SDG targets, bringing about a profound impact across their economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

While challenges such as the digital divide persist, young people are often considered “digital natives” at the forefront of adopting and innovating with new technologies. They form the largest demographic of users and developers, shaping digital trends globally. As the 2030 deadline for the SDGs approaches, youth remain an essential demographic group in leveraging the transformative power of technologies to address global challenges.

Secretary-General Video Message: 

International Youth Day 2024

 

The Journey of the Passion Fruit from Farm to Table

The journey of passion fruit from farm to table involves several stages of cultivation, harvesting, processing, and distribution. Here's an overview of the process:

Cultivation and Farming: Passion fruit is typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions with warm climates. It requires well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and regular rainfall. Farming includes planting seeds or seedlings, supporting structures for vines to climb (such as trellises), and maintaining proper irrigation and nutrition.

Growing passion fruit from seed

 

Plant Care and Maintenance: Farmers need to monitor the health of the passion fruit plants, control pests and diseases, and provide necessary fertilization. Regular pruning helps improve fruit production and quality.

Flowering and Pollination: Passion fruit vines produce intricate and beautiful flowers. Proper pollination is essential for fruit development. In some regions, native pollinators like bees play a crucial role, while manual pollination might be necessary in others.

Fruit Development and Harvesting: As the flowers are pollinated, they develop into green fruits that gradually mature into distinctive purple or yellow passion fruits. The harvest timing depends on factors like fruit color, size, and desired sweetness. Overripe fruits may fall from the vine and become damaged.

The Nutrition of the Passion Fruit



Harvesting: Passion fruits are harvested by hand. Workers carefully pluck ripe fruits from the vines to avoid damaging them. It's important to handle the fruits gently to prevent bruising.

Post-Harvest Handling: After harvesting, the fruits are sorted to remove damaged or unripe ones. They are then washed and sometimes treated with a mild disinfectant. Proper handling and storage help maintain the quality and extend the shelf life of the fruits.

Packaging and Transportation: Passion fruits are packed into crates or boxes, often lined with protective padding to prevent bruising during transit. Temperature control might be necessary to ensure the fruits arrive at their destination in good condition.

Distribution: Passion fruits are transported from the farm to distribution centers or wholesalers. From there, they are distributed to local markets and grocery stores and potentially even exported to other countries.

Retail and Consumption: Passion fruits are available for purchase in grocery stores, farmers' markets, and other retail outlets. Consumers can select ripe fruits based on appearance and aroma. The fruits can be eaten fresh, juiced, or used in various culinary applications, adding a tangy and tropical flavor to dishes and beverages.

Culinary Use: Passion fruits can be used in various ways, such as making juices, smoothies, desserts, sauces, and jams. The unique flavor profile of passion fruit adds a delightful and refreshing taste to a wide range of recipes.

Passion Fruit Mousse

The journey of passion fruit from the farm to your table involves the coordinated efforts of farmers, laborers, distributors, and retailers to ensure that the fruit reaches you in its freshest and most flavorful state.

Resources

1. Health Benefits of Passion Fruit. High levels of key vitamins and minerals and is rich in antioxidants.  Medical News.
2. Fresh Passion Fruit Recipes, Insanely Good

Get Acquainted with Kiwifruit Month

Kiwifruit Month 

The Kiwifruit

History of the Kiwifruit.

Originally discovered in the Chang Kiang Valley of China, kiwifruit was considered a delicacy by the great Khans who enjoyed the emerald green color and wonderful flavor. By the mid-1800s, the fruit had found its way into other countries and was nicknamed the Chinese gooseberry. New Zealand growers started to export this exotic fruit to specialized markets around the world.

Then in 1962, a California produce dealer began importing New Zealand gooseberries. The dealer renamed the product "kiwifruit" because of its resemblance to the fuzzy brown kiwi — New Zealand's funny-looking national bird. By the late 1960s, California began producing its own kiwifruit in the Delano and Gridley areas.

How to Eat A Kiwi

There's no "right" or "wrong" way to eat California Kiwifruit. But since most people find that slicing and scooping is a good way to get the most from their kiwifruit, we coined the word "slooping" to describe it! Here's how to sloop your kiwi:

Using a sharp knife, slice the kiwifruit lengthwise to create two identical halves. Then use a spoon to scoop the sweet, delicious meat of the kiwifruit from each half. Looking for maximum fiber and nutrition? Don't throw that skin away! It's loaded with nutrients and fiber, so rinse it off and bite right in! 

The kiwifruit is a rich source of Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, Vitamin K, and Fiber. It is low in calories, low in sodium, has no cholesterol, and only a small amount of fat. 


One Large Kiwifruit weighs about 3.5 ounces (100 grams) and provides the following nutrition.

Kiwi Raspberry Parfail

Makes 1 serving

Ingredients

2 cookies crumbled
4 oz yogurt, low fat

2  kiwifruit, peeled, dice
1/2c raspberries

 2-3 fresh mint leaves

Directions
Layer the ingredients in the following order:

• Cookie crumbles
• Raspberries
• Yogurt, low fat
• Kiwi
• Garnish. Raspberry and Mint leaves
• Refrigerate until ready to serve.

July 26, National Bagelfest Day Bagel Terminology and Nutrition Information

General Bagel Rules

*1 ounce of a bagel equals 80 calories (most bagels weigh about 3 ounces).
*Scooped, when the inside of the bagel is removed (Saves about 40 to 80 calories). 
*Smear equals about one to two tablespoons of cream cheese.

Joy Bauer, RD takes us through the bagel's history from its start in the royal palace of Poland, to the streets of Manhattan's Lower East Side to the plates of millions of Americans. Find out what's in a bagel and how you can enjoy the bagel without the guilt.

Meal Planning

National Tequila Day

Tequila is a regional distilled beverage and type of alcoholic drink made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila. Tequila is commonly served neat in Mexico and as a shot with salt and lime across the rest of the world.

Ingredients

Ice

1 ounces tequila (optional)

3/4 cup orange juice

1/2 ounce grenadine syrup

Orange slice, for garnish

Maraschino cherry

Directions

1. Fill a glass with ice, and pour in the tequila (optional) and orange juice.
2. Slowly pour the grenadine into the glass over the back of a spoon or drizzle it down the side of the glass, allowing it to settle at the bottom.
3. Garnish with an orange slice and cherry.

Nutrition Profile
Yield: 1 serving
Calories (kcal)                  201

Protein (g)                        1

Carbohydrates (g)            26

Total Dietary Fiber (g)       1

Total Sugars (g)                20

Added Sugar (g)               6

Fat (g)                             0

Cholesterol (mg)               0

Vitamin C (mg)                 57

Potassium (mg)                303

Sodium (mg)                    4

Alcohol (g)                       14

Nutrition Profile (without Alcohol)

Yield: 1 serving

Calories (kcal)                   136

Protein (g)                        1

Carbohydrates (g)             26

Total Dietary Fiber (g)       1

Total Sugars (g)                20

Added Sugar (g)               6

Fat (g)                             0

Cholesterol (mg)               0

Vitamin C (mg)                 57

Potassium (mg)                303

Sodium (mg)                    4

Alcohol (g)                       4

The Eagles - Tequila Sunrise

National Vanilla Ice Cream Day

Vanilla Ice Cream with
Fresh Raspberries and Light Whipped Cream

Ingredients

1/2 cup Vanilla Ice Cream, light
1/2 cup Fresh Raspberries
1 Tbsp Light Whipped Cream

Nutrition Information

Berries, Light Vanilla Ice Cream,

Caramel Sauce and Whipped Cream

Nutrition Information. 212 Calories; 4 g Protein;
30 g Carbohydrates; 1 g Dietary Fiber; 9 g Fat;
50 mg Cholesterol; 71 mg Sodium

It is also Ice Cream Cone Day

Scoop Size Matters

          Easy Homemade Ice Cream by Mya | PBS Parents

The Power of Black Pepper: Aroma and Culinary Magic

 The Power of Black Pepper: Aroma and Culinary Magic

 Aroma: Black pepper has a pungent, sharp, and spicy aroma that is instantly recognizable. The scent can be described as woody, piney, and slightly floral, with a hint of citrus.

Role in Cooking: Black pepper is a versatile spice used globally to enhance the flavor of various dishes. It adds depth and a mild heat to both savory and sweet dishes. It is often used in:

• Seasoning meats, fish, and vegetables.
• Flavoring soups, stews, and sauces.
• Enhancing salad dressings and marinades.
• Adding a spicy kick to baked goods and desserts.

Location of Growing: Black pepper is native to the Malabar Coast of India but is now widely cultivated in tropical regions around the world. Major producers include:

• India
• Vietnam (the largest producer and exporter)
• Indonesia
• Brazil
• Sri Lanka

Health Benefits: Black pepper offers several health benefits:

1. Digestive Health: Stimulates the secretion of digestive enzymes, promoting better digestion and reducing gas.
2. Antioxidant Properties: Contains piperine, which has antioxidant properties that help neutralize harmful free radicals.
3. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Piperine also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation and pain.
4. Enhanced Nutrient Absorption: Increases the bioavailability of certain nutrients, such as curcumin (found in turmeric), vitamins, and minerals.
5. Weight Management: May help in weight loss by boosting metabolism.

Storage:

• Whole Peppercorns: Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to maintain their flavor and potency for up to a year.
• Ground Pepper: Also store in an airtight container, but it tends to lose its flavor faster than whole peppercorns, usually within a few months.

Nutrition: Black pepper is low in calories but rich in vitamins and minerals. A teaspoon of black pepper contains:

• Calories: 6
• Carbohydrates: 1.4 grams
• Fiber: 0.6 grams
• Protein: 0.2 grams
• Small amounts of vitamins C, K, and E, as well as calcium, iron, magnesium, and potassium.

Interesting Facts:

1. Historical Value: Black pepper, often referred to as "black gold," was once used as a form of currency and was highly prized in ancient trade.
2. Culinary Staple: Black pepper is the most traded spice in the world and is found on nearly every dining table, often paired with salt.
3. Medicinal Use: In traditional medicine, black pepper has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory issues, infections, and digestive disorders.
4. Piperine Content: The compound piperine, responsible for black pepper's spiciness, is also used in various health supplements to enhance nutrient absorption.

Summary

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a widely used spice known for its pungent aroma and versatile role in cooking. It is grown primarily in tropical regions like India, Vietnam, and Indonesia. With numerous health benefits, including aiding digestion and providing anti-inflammatory properties, black pepper is both a culinary and medicinal staple. Store it properly to retain its flavor, and enjoy the nutritional boost it offers in your daily diet.